Hopu ʻo Cardiac: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā ʻōuli o ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• ʻO ke kōkua mua inā hopu ʻia ka naʻau

Hopu ʻo Cardiac, a i ʻole hopu ʻia kahi cardiopulmonary, ke kū koke ka puʻuwai a hoʻomaka paha e kuʻi me ka lohi a lawa ʻole hoʻi no ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻole a me ka haʻalulu uila, no ka laʻana.

Ma mua o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka naʻau, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻeha i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ʻeha a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i ka lima hema a me nā palpitations ikaika, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo Cardiac hopu i kahi hanana pilikia e hiki ai i ka make i loko o nā minuke ke mālama ʻole ʻia ia.

Nā kumu nui

I ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka naʻau, kū koke ka puʻuwai i ke kuʻi ʻana, nāna e hoʻopilikia i ka lawe ʻana o ke koko i ka lolo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi mea make. Hiki ke hopu i ka Cardiac ma muli o:

• Pākuʻi uila;
• Hūhoʻi hypovolemic;
• Poisoning;
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai (infarction, arrhythmia, aortic dissection, cardiac tamponade, puʻuwai puʻuwai);
• Hahau;
• Hoʻoikaika hanu ʻole;
• Malemo.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai ma nā kānaka me nā pilikia puʻuwai, nā maʻi palahā mau, nā poʻe puhipaka, nā diabetic, nā mea momona, nā kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, nā triglycerides kiʻekiʻe a i nā poʻe me ka nohona kūpono ʻole a me ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole.

No laila, he mea nui e hele i ka poʻe cardiologist i kēlā me kēia manawa e nānā i ke olakino o ka puʻuwai a hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau inā pono. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea e hiki ai ke hopu i ka naʻau.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau

Ma mua o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi o ke kanaka, ʻike paha lākou:

• ʻEha nui ma ka umauma, ʻōpū a me ke kua;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo ikaika;
• Ka hanu ʻana a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana;
• Ke ʻōwili nei i ke alelo, e hōʻike nei i ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana;
• ʻEha a ʻūlū paha i ka lima hema;
• Palpitations ikaika.

Kuhi ʻia paha ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Cardiac ke ʻike ʻia ke kanaka me ka makaʻu ʻole, ʻaʻole e pane ke kāhea ʻia, ʻaʻole hanu a ʻaʻohe ona pulse.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka lapaʻau mua no ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka puʻuwai e hoʻokau hou i ka puʻuwai i ka wā hiki loa, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka massage cardiac a i ʻole ma o kahi defibrillator, kahi mea hana e hoʻopuka i nā nalu uila i ka puʻuwai i mea e paʻi hou ai.

Ke kuʻi hou ka puʻuwai, pono e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ai i ke kumu o ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau, no laila, no laila, hiki ke mālama ʻia a pale ʻia kahi hopu naʻau hou. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻokomo i kahi pacemaker a i ʻole he ICD (implantable cardioverter defibrillator), nā mea liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi a hoʻohuli paha i ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻonoho pacemaker.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa o ka ʻeha ʻana i ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau, pono ia e lawe pinepine ke kanaka i nā lāʻau o ka puʻuwai, e loaʻa kahi ola olakino a pale i ke koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ke kōkua mua inā hopu ʻia ka naʻau

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau, pono i kahi kanaka e hōʻoia i ka hanu ʻana o ke kanaka, e kāhea i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e ʻike inā e pane a hōʻoia i ka pā ʻana o ka puʻuwai ma ke kau ʻana i ka lima ma ka ʻāʻī o kēlā kanaka.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hopu ʻia o ka naʻau, he mea nui ia e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻahua me ke kāhea ʻana iā 192. A laila, pono e hoʻomaka ka lomilomi puʻuwai i ka wā e hiki ai ke kani hou ka puʻuwai, penei:

1. Ke moe nei i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka papahele ma kahi paakiki, e like me ka papahele a i ʻole he pākaukau;
2. E hoʻonoho i ka ʻae o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma luna iki aʻe, e kōkua ai i ka hanu ʻana;
3. E hoʻonohonoho i nā lima ʻelua me nā manamana lima i hoʻopili ʻiama luna o ka umauma, ma ke kiko waena ma waena o nā nipples;
4. Ke hana nei i nā compression me nā lima i kīnā ʻia a kaomi ʻana i lalo, i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma kahi o 5 cm. Mālama i nā kaomi a hiki i ke kōkua olakino i ka helu 2 ma kekona.

Hiki ke intercalated pū ʻia nā kaomi me 2 hanu waha i kēlā me kēia 30 paʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā he kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻoe a inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama mau i nā kaomi a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E ʻike i ka ʻanuʻu-ma-ka anuʻu pehea e hana ai i ka massage cardiac ma ka nānā ʻana i ke wikiō: