Dacrioostenosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o dacryostenosis
• Palaka ʻia ʻo Lacrimal i kahi pēpē
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Dacryostenosis ka huina a i ʻole ālai ʻia o ke kahawai e hiki ai i nā waimaka, ke kahawai lacrimal. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kahakaha ʻana o kēia kahawai, ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana lacrimonasal a i ʻole ke hoʻomohala pono ʻole ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole loaʻa, ʻo ia paha ka hopena o ka hahau ʻana i ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​iwi o ka maka, no ka laʻana.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka pāpā o ke kahawai, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke kauka i hiki ai ke hana i kekahi lāʻau, inā pono, no ka mea aia paha ka mumū a me ka maʻi ma hope o ke kahawai i ālai ʻia, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he dacryocystitis.

Nā ʻōuli o dacryostenosis

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o dacryostenosis:

• Haehae nā maka;
• ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka;
• Ke kūʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ocular;
• Pākuʻi ma ka lihilihi maka;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ke kihi o loko o ka maka;
• Hihi maka.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka dacryostenosis i hānau ʻia, hiki i ka waimaka ke paʻa i ka wā makua, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka hahau ʻana i ka maka, nā maʻi a me nā mumū ma ka ʻāina, ke kū o nā tumors a i ʻole he hopena o nā maʻi ʻōpala e like me sarcoidosis, ʻo kahi laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka dacryostenosis i loaʻa ke pili pono i ka ʻelemakule kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ke kahawai i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

Palaka ʻia ʻo Lacrimal i kahi pēpē

Kāhea ʻia ka blockade o ke kuʻina waimaka i nā pēpē ʻo congenital dacryostenosis, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē ma waena o 3 a 12 mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, a kū ma muli o ke kūpono ʻole o ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana lacrimonasal, prematurity o ka pēpē a i ʻole ma muli o ka malformation o ka iwi poʻo. poʻo. alo.

Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka dacryostenosis hiki ke nalowale ma waena o 6 a me 9 mau mahina o ka makahiki a i ʻole ma hope o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōnaehana lacrimonasal. Eia nō naʻe, ke keʻakeʻa ka palaka waimaka i ke olakino o ka pēpē, he mea nui e lawe i ke keiki i ka pediatrician i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Paipai ʻia e ke kauka e loaʻa nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka poloka waimaka i ka lomilomi mai ko lākou mau mākua a kahu paha ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka maka 4 a 5 mau manawa i ka lā e hoʻēmi ai i ka palaka. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hoʻāla, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka antibiotic e ke kauka. Pono nā lomilomi i ke kahawai e unobstructed a hiki i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ke keiki, a i ʻole, pono paha e hana i kahi kaʻina ʻoki liʻiliʻi e wehe i ke kahe waimaka.

ʻO ka otorhinolaryngologist a me ka ophthalmologist nā kauka kūpono loa e hana i ke ʻoki ʻana e unclog i ke kaha waimaka. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o kahi paipu liʻiliʻi a pono e waiho i ka makua i ka anesthesia kūloko a me ke keiki i ka nui.