He aha nā maka melemele

Anter

• No ka mea hiki ke kū i ka mimi ʻeleʻele
• He aha ke kumu o nā maka melemele i nā keiki hānau hou

ʻIke ʻia nā maka melemele ke nui ka hōʻiliʻili o ka bilirubin i loko o ke koko, kahi mea i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa, a no laila, hoʻololi ʻia ke loaʻa kahi pilikia i kēlā ʻokena, e like me ka hepatitis a i ʻole ka cirrhosis, no ka laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nui ʻia nā maka melemele i nā keiki hānau hou, i ʻike ʻia he jaundice neonatal, akā i kēia mau hanana, hana pinepine ia no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻomohala piha ʻia ke akepaʻa, a pono e mālama ʻia me nā kukui kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i ka bilirubin nui. meaola. E hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka jaundice neonatal a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

No laila, ke kū mai kēia hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, ultrasound a i ʻole tomography, a e ʻike ai inā aia kekahi loli i ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, kēlā pono e mālama ʻia.

No ka mea hiki ke kū i ka mimi ʻeleʻele

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mimi ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke alo o nā maka melemele kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi hepatitis, a no kēia kumu, he mea pono e ʻike i ke kauka i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e nā hōʻike a laila hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau.

ʻO ka Hepatitis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus i hiki ke lilo i maʻi mau, a no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā manawa āpau, akā hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke pale i nā pilikia o ke ake e like me ka cirrhosis a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepa.

He aha ke kumu o nā maka melemele i nā keiki hānau hou

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā maka melemele i ka hānau hou e kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia he neundatus jaundice, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka bilirubin ʻoi i ke kahe o ke pēpē.

He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki hānau hou a ʻaʻole koi pinepine i ka mālama ʻana, hōʻike wale ʻia ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻōmole i kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola e kōkua ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, inā eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka jaundice a i ʻole inā he maka melemele a me ʻili ka pēpē, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka phototherapy, kahi e noho ai ka pēpē i nā manawa āpau i kahi incubator me ke kukui pololei ma luna, e hemo wale nō e hānai ʻia, i ka hoʻololi i ka diaper a no ka ʻauʻau.

Kū pinepine ka jaundice neonatal ma ka lā 2 a i ʻole 3 o ke ola o ke pēpē, e mālama ʻia i ka hale hānau, akā inā he melemele nā ​​maka a me ka ʻili o ke pēpē, e kamaʻilio pū me ke kauka, ʻoiai inā aia kēia leo melemele i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē a me nā wāwae. , ʻike maʻalahi ʻia.