Papa kiʻekiʻe Homocysteine ​​(Hyperhomocysteinemia)

Anter

• He aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe?
• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe
• Nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae homocysteine
• Nā pilikia
• Kānāwai
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperhomocysteinemia
• Outlook

He aha ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO Homocysteine ​​kahi amino acid i hana ʻia ke wāwahi ʻia nā protein. ʻO kahi pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperhomocysteinemia, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa a me nā kahe o ke koko i kāu kīʻaha koko.

Hōʻike nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe i kahi hemahema i ka wikamina B-12 a i ʻole folate.

ʻO kahi pae maʻamau o ka homocysteine ​​i ke koko ma lalo o 15 micromoles i kēlā me kēia lita (mcmol / L) o ke koko. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka homocysteine ​​i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui:

• Lōpū: 15-30 mcmol / L
• Waena: 30-100 mcmol / L
• Koʻikoʻi: ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mcmol / L

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻole hana ka Hyperhomocysteinemia pono i nā ʻōuli i nā mākua, ʻoiai hiki i nā keiki. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōuli mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi aʻe a maʻalea.

Hiki paha i nā kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻokolohua homositistine inā manaʻo lākou he hemahema ka wikamina, a inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hemahema o ka huaora.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hemahema o ka wikamina B-12:

• ʻili mae
• nāwaliwali
• luhi
• nā kani kani (e like me nā kui a me nā nila) i nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wāwae
• ʻūpā
• ʻeha nā waha
• loli ke ʻano

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hemahema folate e maʻa pinepine a ʻano like me ka hemahema B-12. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• luhi
• ʻeha nā waha
• pehu alelo
• nā pilikia ulu

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pau ʻole o ka wikamina ka ʻoi aku ka maʻi anemia me nā mea o B-12 a me nā hemahema folate, ke kumu nei hoʻi nā hōʻailona hou aʻe:

• luhi
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me nā neʻe ʻole paʻa ʻole
• ʻili mae a melemele paha
• loli ke ʻano
• pōkole o ka hanu a me ka luʻuluʻu
• kuʻi naʻau kaulike ʻole
• numbness a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā lima a me nā wāwae
• huikau noʻonoʻo a poina paha
• Kaumaha emi

Nā kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae homocysteine

Hāʻawi nā kumu he nui i nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemahema folate a i ʻole B, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomōhala i ka hyperhomocysteinemia.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• haʻahaʻa pae pae thyroid
• psoriasis
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
• kekahi mau lāʻau
• genetics

Nā pilikia

Inā hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā helu olakino. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau e pili pū ana me ka homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe:

• osteoporosis, a i ʻole ka lahilahi iwi
• atherosclerosis, a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā momona a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā paia arterial
• thrombosis, he kīʻaha koko koko
• thrombosis venous, he koko koko i loko o nā uaua
• maʻi hohola
• maʻi ahulau coronary
• hahau
• lualua
• Maʻi ʻo Alzheimer

Kānāwai

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko maʻalahi e ana i ka nui o kāu kahe o ke koko. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi hemahema o ka wikamina a i ʻole e ʻike i ke kumu o nā kahe koko ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

Koi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hōʻoia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​huakine wikamina ke hoʻopili i kāu mau hopena. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau i lawe mua ʻia ma mua o kēia hōʻike.

Loaʻa nā hopena ma waena o 24 mau hola.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperhomocysteinemia

I ka manawa e ʻike ʻia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i kāu mau pae homocysteine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema o ka wikamina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kāu lawe ʻana i ka wikamina B a me ka waikawa folic ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona e like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka wai ʻalani, a me nā pī.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā huaora i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau, pono ʻoe e nānā hou i kāu pae homocysteine ​​i loko o ʻelua mau mahina. Inā mau ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu pae homocysteine ​​ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻopihapiha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau me nā kiʻekiʻe o folic acid a me ka huaʻai B.

Inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka hyperhomocysteinemia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona mai nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, e nānā ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ke kumu.

Outlook

ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae homocysteine ​​kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e hoʻoholo inā hiki i ka lapaʻau ke pale i nā maʻi e pili ana.

Inā ʻike ʻia me hyperhomocysteinemia, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka lapaʻau me kāu kauka. Hiki i ka mālama kūpono ʻana a me kekahi mau loli nohona ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke ola.