ʻO ka hahau hemorrhagic: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ischemic a me ka maʻi hemorrhagic
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

Kū ka maʻi hemorrhagic ke loaʻa ka haki o kahi kīʻaha koko i ka lolo, e hana ana i ka hemorrhage ma ke kahua e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko a, no laila, hoʻonui i ke kaomi i ka ʻāpana, ka pale ʻana i ka hiki i ke koko ke hele i kēlā ʻāpana o ka lolo.

ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ke koko e alakaʻi ai hoʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka lako o ka oxygen, a ʻo ka hopena ka hopena o ka make ʻana o nā lolo lolo, i hiki ai ke hopena i ka hopena, e like me ka lōlō, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i loli.

I kahi hanana i manaʻo ʻia e hahau ʻia, me nā ʻōuli e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka ikaika ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo a i ʻole ʻeha poʻo poʻo nui, he mea nui e noi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, i mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau ʻana a pale i ka hoʻomaka o ka sequelae. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi heʻe hemorrhagic me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka sequelae.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi hemorrhagic:

• ʻEha poʻo poʻo ikaika;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Ka ʻōlelo paʻakikī a ale paha;
• Huikau a disorientation;
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i ka maka, ka lima a me ka wāwae ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike;
• Pōpō a nalowale paha o ke kaulike;
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka.

I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono e kāhea koke ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau. E ʻike pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ke kōkua mua i kahi kūlana stroke.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o kahi maʻi hemorrhagic ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka hana ʻana o kahi tomography i helu ʻia, i ʻae ʻia ai ka ʻike ʻana o ka hemorrhage cerebral. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono kēia hana diagnostic no ka ʻike ʻana i nā malformations arteriovenous, aneurysms a me nā tumors, nā mea pilikia no ka hopena o ka hahau.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi hemorrhagic:

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a kiʻekiʻe ʻole i mālama ʻia, kahi e hiki ai i ka haki ʻana o kahi moku cerebral;
• Aneurysm lolo;
• Malformations o nā kīʻaha koko i ka lolo;
• Hoʻohana hewa ʻole o nā anticoagulants a i ʻole nā ​​agena antiplatelet.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēia manawa, hiki i ka maʻi hemorrhagic ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi e ālai ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, e like me ka hemophilia a me ka thrombocythemia, ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā kīʻaha cerebral liʻiliʻi, nā maʻi lolo degenerative, e like me ka Alzheimer, hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i pāpā ʻia, e like me cocaine a me amphetamine, a me ka tumo lolo.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ischemic a me ka maʻi hemorrhagic

ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hahau hemorrhagic ma muli o ka haki ʻana o kahi moku i ka lolo, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ke koko i lawe ʻia i nā hunaola o ka lolo, kū aʻe ka hahau ischemic ke kūpaka kahi ʻōpala i kahi moku, keakea i ke kahe o ke koko mai kēlā manawa.

ʻOiai ʻano ʻokoʻa lākou, ʻelua mau ʻano o nā hahau i nā ʻōuli like. E aʻo pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻano hahau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Lawe ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hiki loa, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka sequelae paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kaohi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kaomi ma ka lolo, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau e kaohi i ke kaomi koko

Inā kāohi ʻia ke kahe ʻana me nā hana kōkua mua, pono e nānā wale ʻia ke kanaka a, ma hope, e hana i nā kau lāʻau kino. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia ke kahe ʻana, pono paha ia i ke ʻoki kino e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kīʻaha koko a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana.

Pehea e pale aku ai

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau hana e pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hahau, e like me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko, i mea e pale ʻole ai i nā spike, e hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻalekohola, nā paka a me nā lāʻau, a hoʻohana kūpono i nā lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā anticoagulants, inā lawe hewa ʻia. hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.