He aha ka hana a ka ʻOphthalmologist a i ka manawa hea e kūkākūkā ai

Anter

• I ka manawa e hele ai i ka ophthalmologist
• 1. Nā keiki
• 2. Nā ʻōpio
• 3. Nā mākua
• 4. Kahiko

ʻO ka ophthalmologist, ka mea i kaulana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he optician, ke kauka i loea i ka loiloi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hihiʻo, e pili ana i nā maka a me kā lākou mea hoʻopili, e like me ka waimaka a me nā lihilihi maka. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi i mālama nui ʻia e kēia loea ʻo ka myopia, astigmatism, hyperopia, strabismus, cataract a glaucoma paha, e laʻa me.

Hana ka ophthalmologist i nā kūkākūkā, i hiki ke pilikino a i ʻole ma o SUS, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hoʻokolohua maka, nā hoʻāʻo ʻike, me ka hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani a me nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka hihiʻo, a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻia i kipa makahiki e loiloi i ke olakino maka. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻokolohua maka a me nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ke hana.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ka ophthalmologist

Pono e hoʻopili aku i ka ophthalmologist i kēlā me kēia manawa ke loli ka hiki ke ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i nā maka. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​pono ka nānā mau ʻana no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā loli i ʻike mau ʻia i ka hihiʻo i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

1. Nā keiki

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻike mua ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka, a hiki ke hana ʻia e ka pediatrician e ʻike i nā maʻi ʻike mua i ka pēpē, e like me nā cataract congenital, tumors, glaucoma or strabismus, a, inā ʻike ʻia nā loli, pono e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ophthalmological .

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻololi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka maka, pono ke kipa mua ʻana i ka ophthalmologist ma waena o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki, ke hiki ke nānā maikaʻi a hiki i ke keiki ke hōʻike pono i nā pilikia ʻike.

Mai ia manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā loli i ka nānā maka ʻana, hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia i nā manawa o 1 a 2 mau makahiki, e nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke keiki, a me ke ʻano o nā loli e like me ka myopia, astigmatism a me hyperopia. , ka mea hiki ke pale i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hana ma ke kula.

2. Nā ʻōpio

I kēia manawa, hoʻomohala koke ka ʻōnaehana ʻike, a ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi e like me ka myopia a me keratoconus, ʻo ia ke kumu e koi ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua ʻike pinepine, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a i nā manawa a pau nā loli ʻike a pilikia paha i ka hiki ʻana i nā papa ma ke kula, ma muli o nā ʻōuli e like me ka maka o ka maka, ʻike maka ʻole, ʻeha poʻo.

Eia hou, i loko o kēia wā he mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani a me nā aniani kelepona, hiki ke kumu i nā maʻi āpau o ka maka, a i ʻole ka launa ʻana me nā mea maʻi lele, i hiki ke kumu i ka conjunctivitis a me nā kaila.

He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi e hōʻike ākea nā ʻōpio i ka radiation UV mai ka lā, me ka ʻole o ka pale kūpono me nā aniani aniani maikaʻi, a me ka pale kamepiula a me ka papaha, i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻike. E ʻike he aha ka maʻi ʻike kamepiula a me nā mea e hana ai e hōʻalo iā ia.

3. Nā mākua

Mai ka makahiki 20 a hala, hiki ke hoʻomaka i nā maʻi hōʻino i ka retina, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ke kahe a me nā pilikia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, keu hoʻi inā he mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka puhihihi ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi kō a me ke kaʻe kiʻekiʻe.

No laila, inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka hihi o ka hihi, nalo o ka ʻike kikowaena a i ʻole kūloko i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole pilikia e ʻike i ka pō, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai ka ophthalmologist no nā loiloi kikoʻī.

I ka wā makua hiki nō ke hana i kekahi mau hana hoʻohalahala a i ʻole refactive, e like me LASIK a i ʻole PRK, i kōkua e hoʻoponopono i nā loli ʻike a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pono o nā aniani kuhikuhi.

Eia hou, ma hope o ka makahiki 40, he mea nui e kipa pinepine aku i ka ophthalmologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai i kēia wā e kū aʻe nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki, e like me ka presbyopia, i ʻike ʻia me nā maka luhi a me ka glaucoma. E nānā i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka glaucoma a pehea e ʻike koke ai ia.

4. Kahiko

Ma hope o ka makahiki 50, a ma hope hoʻi o ka makahiki 60, hiki paha i nā pilikia i ka ʻike ʻana ke hoʻonui a hoʻoliʻiliʻi degenerative i nā maka, e like me cataract a me macular degeneration, a pono e mālama pono ʻia e pale i ka makapō. E ʻike he aha ka degeneration macular e pili ana i ka makahiki a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho.

No laila, he mea nui e mālama i ka kūkākūkā makahiki me ka ophthalmologist, i ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka hiki wawe, e ʻae ana i kahi lāʻau kūpono. Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka hihiʻo i ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ʻoiai nā loli, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano o ke kaulike ʻole a me ka makaʻu o ka hāʻule.