Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano nui o ka sclerosis

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka sclerosis
• 1. maʻi puʻuwai tuberous
• 2. Sclerosis ʻōnaehana
• 3. ʻO Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis
• 4. Multiple sclerosis

ʻO Sclerosis kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike ai i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā aʻa, ma muli paha o nā pilikia neurological, genetic a i ʻole immunological, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka meaola a hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

Aia i ke kumu, sclerosis hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka tuberous, ʻōnaehana, amyotrophic lateral a i ʻole nā ​​nui, hōʻike kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, nā ʻōuli a me nā wānana.

Nā ʻano o ka sclerosis

1. maʻi puʻuwai tuberous

ʻO ka maʻi sclerosis tuberous kahi maʻi genetical i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā kūpuna benign i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka lolo, nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻili a me ka puʻuwai, e laʻa ana i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka wahi o ka tumo, e like me nā kīnā o ka ʻili, nā ʻeha ma ka maka, arrhythmia, palpitations, epilepsy, hyperactivity, schizophrenia a me ka hoʻomau mau.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli i ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography cranial a me ke kiʻi ʻana o ka resonance ʻumeʻume, e hilinaʻi ana i ka pūnaewele ulu ulu o ka tumo.

ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano sclerosis i hoʻōla ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o ke ola ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me anti-convulsants, physical therapy and psychotherapy session. He mea nui ia e mālama pono ke kanaka i kekahi manawa e ke kauka, e like me ka mea maʻi puʻuwai, neurologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, e like me ka hihia.Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka sclerosis tuberous a pehea e mālama ai.

2. Sclerosis ʻōnaehana

ʻO ka sclerosis ʻōnaehana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo scleroderma, kahi maʻi autoimmune i hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka ʻili, nā hono, nā kīʻaha koko a me kekahi mau lālā. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi ma waena o nā wahine ma waena o 30 a 50 mau makahiki a ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa ka numbness ma nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻehaʻeha loa i nā hono.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paʻakikī a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻili, hana paʻakikī i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā helehelena o ka helehelena, a me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā uaua o ke kino. He mea maʻamau nō ia no ka poʻe me ka scleroderma e loaʻa i nā manamana lima bluish, e hōʻike nei i ka hanana o Raynaud. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ko Raynaud hanana.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i scleroderma me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli, e ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻia e ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka sclerosis ʻōnaehana.

3. ʻO Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis

ʻO Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis a i ʻole ALS he maʻi maʻi neurodegenerative kahi e luku ʻia ai nā neurons ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala manawaleʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka palu holomua o nā lima, nā wāwae a me ke alo, no ka laʻana.

Holomua nā ʻōuli o ALS, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā neurons, aia ka emi ʻana o ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae ʻana, ka nau ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlana. ʻOiai pili kēia maʻi i nā neurons mīkini wale nō, mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke lohe, ʻike, ʻike, honi a ʻike i ka ʻono o ka meaʻai.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau a ALS, a hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola. Hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma o nā kau physiotherapy a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me ke alakaʻi a ka neurologist, e like me Riluzole, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana iā ALS.

4. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disease, of unknown kumu, ʻano e ka nalowale ʻana o ka myelin sheath o nā neurons, ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ka nāwaliwali o nā wāwae a me nā lima, ka mimi a me ka fecal incontinence, ka luhi nui loa, nalo ʻana. hoʻomanaʻo a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo ana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā sclerosis he nui.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā sclerosis maha i ʻekolu mau ʻano e like me ka hōʻike o ka maʻi.

• Hoʻopuka-remission mau sclerosis: ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā poʻe ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki. Kū kēia ʻano sclerosis maha i nā laha, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli a laila nalo. Kū nā maʻi hē ma nā manawa o nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki a emi ma lalo o 24 mau hola;
• ʻO ka lua o ka holomua i ka manawa he sclerosis: He hopena ia o ka outbreak-remission mau sclerosis, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona ma kahi o ka manawa, e paʻakikī ana i ka hoʻoneʻe neʻe ʻana a alakaʻi i kahi piʻi holomua o nā kīnā ʻole;
• ʻO ka sclerosis mau i mua: I kēia ʻano sclerosis he nui, holo lohi a lohi hoʻi nā ʻōuli, me ka ʻole o ka laha. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka sclerosis mau holomua i ka poʻe ma mua o 40 a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau Multiple sclerosis, a pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ke ola āpau a, me ia mea, he mea nui e ʻae ke kanaka i ka maʻi a hoʻololi i ko lākou nohona. Hana pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hana ʻoihana. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā sclerosis he nui.

E nānā pū i ke wikiō aʻe a ʻike i nā hana e hana ai i mea e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi: