Kōkua kōkua ʻona

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopōʻino. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka ale ʻana, ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau make ma ke kuʻuna.

ʻO ke kōkua mua koke he mea nui i ka wā pōpilikia ʻino. ʻO ke kōkua mua āu e hāʻawi ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau hiki ke mālama i ke ola o ke kanaka.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hōʻike ʻia he mau miliona mau lāʻau make i nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau make o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Nui ka hopena i ka make.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli wale o ka ʻaʻohe o kahi ʻōpala kahi lepili hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he kumu palekana kahi mea. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau make inā maʻi koke kekahi no ke kumu ʻole. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona inā loaʻa ke kanaka ma kahi o ka umu ahi, kaʻa, ahi, a i ʻole ma kahi i ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia ka ea.

Lawe paha nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make i ka manawa e hoʻomohala. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e manaʻo ua make ʻia kekahi, mai kali no nā ʻōuli e hoʻomohala. E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā huahana i hiki ke kumu i ka lāʻau make pū kekahi:

• Ke kinoea kalapona monoxide (mai nā kapuahi, nā ʻenekini, nā ahi, nā mea hoʻomehana lewa)
• Nā meaʻai pono
• Nā kemika i kahi hana
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me ka aspirin overdose) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau e like me cocaine
• Nā mea holoi hale a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• Nā mea kanu o ka hale a me waho (e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu ʻawahia)
• ʻO nā mea hoʻomake insecticides
• Pena

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli e like me ka lāʻau make, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Abdominal eha
• Lip lehelehe
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Huikau
• Cough
• Pohā
• Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hōʻike pālua
• Hiamoe
• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• Palpitations puʻuwai
• Huhū
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Lilo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai
• ʻ .wili mākala
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pōpō a me ka ʻalalā ʻana
• Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
• ʻEha ka ʻili a pehu paha
• Kāhāhā
• Unconsciousness (koma)
• ʻAʻala hanu maʻamau ʻole
• Nawaliwali

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ka lāʻau make ʻana i ka ale ʻana a me kekahi mau inhalation:

E nānā a nānā i ke alahele o ke kanaka, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka hanu hoʻopakele a me CPR.

1. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka lāʻau make a ke kanaka. He paʻakikī paha e haʻi. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili pū ana me ka hanu ʻaʻala kemika, puhi i puni ka waha, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ʻaʻala ʻē aʻe i ke kanaka. Inā hiki, e hoʻomaopopo i ka lāʻau make.
2. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola.
3. Inā luaʻi ke kanaka, holoi i ke alahele o ke kanaka. Hoʻopili i kahi lole a puni kou mau manamana lima ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha a me ka puʻu. Inā ua maʻi ke kanaka mai kahi ʻāpana mea kanu, mālama i ka luaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka poʻe loea e ʻike i nā mea i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohuli i ka lāʻau make.
4. Inā hoʻomaka ke kanaka i ka haunaele, e hāʻawi i ka haunaele kōkua mua.
5. E hōʻoluʻolu i ke kanaka. E ʻolokaʻa ke kanaka ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, a noho ma laila ʻoiai ke kali a kali ʻana no ke kōkua olakino.
6. Inā ua ninini ka lāʻau make i nā lole o ke kanaka, hemo i ka lole a pīpī i ka ʻili me ka wai.

No ka lāʻau make inhalation:

Kāhea aku no ke kōkua pilikia. Mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka me ka ʻole e hoʻomaopopo mua iā haʻi.

Inā palekana ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻopakele i ke kanaka mai ka makaʻu o ke kōkā, nā uahi, a i ʻole ka uahi. E wehe i nā puka aniani a me nā puka e wehe i ka uahi.

1. E lawe i nā hanu hohonu o ka ea hou, a laila hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu ke hele ʻoe i loko. E hoʻopaʻa i kahi lole pulu ma kou ihu a me kou waha.
2. Mai hoʻomālamalama i kahi kūlike a hoʻohana i ka ipukukui no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau ʻenekini ke ʻā i ke ahi.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke kanaka mai ka weliweli, e nānā a nānā i ke ala o ke kanaka, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Inā pono, e hoʻomaka i ka hanu hoʻopakele a me CPR.
4. Inā pono, hana i ke kōkua mua no nā ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole ke kōkua mua convulsion.
5. Inā luaʻi ke kanaka, holoi i ke alahele o ke kanaka. Hoʻopili i kahi lole a puni kou mau manamana lima ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha a me ka puʻu.
6. ʻOiai inā maikaʻi ke kanaka, e kiʻi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

MAI:

• Hāʻawi i ka mea noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka waha.
• Hoʻokomo i ka luaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Poison Control Center a i ʻole he kauka. ʻO kahi lāʻau make ikaika e wela i ke ala o ka ʻāʻī e hana ʻino hoʻi i ke ala i hope.
• E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka lāʻau make me ka wai lemon a i ʻole ka vīnega, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, ke ʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Poison Control Center a i ʻole he kauka.
• E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau āpau "remed-all".
• E kali no nā ʻōuli e hoʻomohala inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻona kekahi.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu kōkua mua ma ka home, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia. Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki. Ma ka haukapila e loaʻa ana kahi hōʻike. Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā mālama ʻana.

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Kākoʻo Airway, me ka oxygen, kaomi hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka ventilator (mīkini hanu)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT (kamepiula tomography, a i ʻole ke kiʻi holomua) scan NineManga.com
• EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (IV)
• Laxative
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona, ​​me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make inā aia kekahi

E makaʻala i nā lāʻau make i loko a me kou home. Hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā keiki ʻōpio mai nā mea ʻona. E mālama i nā lāʻau āpau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā kemikū o ka home mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki, a i ʻole i nā waihona me nā lathes pale keiki.

E kamaʻāina me nā mea kanu i kou home, pā, a me kahi e kokoke ana. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau keiki hoʻi. Wehe i nā mea kanu ʻino. Mai ʻai i nā mea ulu hihiu, nā lau, nā aʻa, a me nā hua ke ʻole ʻoe e kamaʻāina loa me lākou.

E aʻo i nā keiki e pili ana i ka makaʻu o nā mea i loaʻa ka lāʻau make. E lepili i nā mea make a pau.

Mai mālama i nā kemika o ka home i loko o nā ipu meaʻai, ʻoiai inā e lepili ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea nonfood ke ʻona inā lawe ʻia i nā kaha nui.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e haumia ana nā mea ʻino ʻona ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina a wai paha, e hōʻike i kāu hopohopo i ka ʻoihana olakino kūloko a i ʻole ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole pekelala ʻOihana Hoʻomalu Kūlohelohe.

ʻAʻole koi kekahi mau lāʻau make a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o ke kaiapuni i nā kaha nui a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana e hana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻeha. No laila, he mea nui loa e kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi. E hilinaʻi ka hopena ma ke ʻano lāʻau ʻona a ke kanaka i launa pū ai a me ka mālama i loaʻa e mālama ai i ka hōʻike.

• Hōʻoia ala alaloa

Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Osterthaler KM, Banner W. 2017 Hōʻike makahiki o ka American Association of Poison Control Centers 'National Poison Data System (NPDS): 35th makahiki hōʻike. ʻO Toxicol Clin (Phila). 2018; 56 (12): 1213-1415. PMID: 30576252 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30576252.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Nelson LS, Ford MD. Lāʻau make ʻino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 110.