ʻO ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit Attention deficit

ʻO ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit Attention deficit (ADHD) kahi pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hopena: ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo, ka nui o ka hana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka lawena.

Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo ADHD i ka wā kamaliʻi. Akā hiki ke hoʻomau i nā makahiki o ke kanaka makua. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo ADHD i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ADHD. Pili paha ia i nā gen a me nā home a i ʻole nā ​​mea pili i ka nohona. Ua ʻike ka poʻe loea he ʻokoʻa ka lolo o nā keiki me ADHD me nā keiki me ka ʻole ADHD. ʻOkoʻa pū nā kemika o ka lolo.

Hāʻule nā ​​hōʻailona ADHD i ʻekolu mau hui:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā aku (ʻike ʻole)
• Ke hana nui nei (hyperactivity)
• ʻAʻole hiki ke kaohi i ka lawena (impulsivity)

ʻO kekahi poʻe me ADHD he mau ʻōuli noonoo ʻole. Loaʻa kekahi i nā ʻōuli hyperactive a me impulsive. Loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe kahi hui o kēia mau ʻano.

NA MEA HOU

• ʻAʻole nānā i nā kikoʻī a hana hewa hewa ʻole paha i ka hana kula
• Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka nānā ʻana i ka wā o nā hana a pāʻani paha
• ʻAʻole hoʻolohe ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻia
• ʻAʻole ukali i nā ʻōkuhi a pau ʻole nā ​​hana kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana
• Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hana a me nā hana
• Hōʻalo a makemake ʻole paha i nā hana e koi ai i ka hoʻoikaika noʻonoʻo (e like me ka hana kula)
• Lilo pinepine i nā mea, e like me ka hana home a mea pāʻani paha
• Hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ʻia
• Poina pinepine

HIMPERACTIVITY SYMPTOMS

• Fidgets a squirms paha ma ka noho
• Haʻalele i ko lākou noho ke noho lākou i ko lākou noho
• Holo a puni a piʻi paha i ka wā pono ʻole e hana pēlā
• Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka pāʻani ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana me ka hāmau
• Hana pinepine "ke hele aku," me he mea "kipaku ʻia e kahi motika"
• Kamaʻilio i nā manawa āpau

Nā Hanana IMPULSIVITY

• Blurts nā pane ma mua o ka pau ʻana o nā nīnau
• Loaʻa nā pilikia e kali ana i kā lākou manawa
• Hoʻoki a komo paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (pā i nā kamaʻilio a pāʻani paha)

Aia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma luna i nā keiki ke ulu lākou. No kēia mau pilikia e hōʻike ʻia he ADHD, pono lākou e puka i waho o ka pae maʻamau no ka makahiki o ke kanaka a me kāna ulu ʻana.

ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hiki ke hōʻoia iā ADHD. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma kahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli i helu ʻia ma luna. Ke kuhi ʻia kahi keiki he ADHD, pili pinepine nā mākua a me nā kumu i ka wā o ka loiloi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ADHD ma kahi o hoʻokahi pilikia e ulu ana a i ʻole ka olakino noʻonoʻo. ʻO kēia paha kahi ʻano, hopohopo, a maʻi maʻi hoʻohana paha. A i ʻole, he pilikia aʻo paha ia a i ʻole kahi maʻi tic.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD kahi pilina ma waena o ka mea mālama ola a me ke kanaka me ADHD. Inā he keiki, pili nā mākua a me nā kumu pinepine. No ka hana lapaʻau, he mea nui ia:

• E hoʻonoho i mau pahu hopu kikoʻī kūpono no ke keiki.
• E hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka therapy therapy, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.
• E hāhai mau me ke kauka e nānā i nā pahuhopu, nā hopena, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole holo pono ka lāʻau, e like paha ka mea hāʻawi:

• Hoʻopaʻa i ke kanaka he ADHD.
• E hōʻoia no nā pilikia olakino i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like.
• E nānā pono i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻolālā.

NA LAAU LAPAAU

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lawena e hana maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻia nā lāʻau ADHD a i ʻole hui ʻia me kekahi. E hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono, e pili ana i nā ʻōuli a me nā pono o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā Psychostimulants (ʻo ia hoʻi nā stimulants) nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia he stimulants, he hopena hoʻomālie maoli kā lākou i ka poʻe me ADHD.

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ADHD. Pono ka mea lawelawe e nānā inā ke holo nei ka lāʻau a inā aia kekahi pilikia me ia. No laila, e mālama pono i nā koho a me ka mea hāʻawi.

Loaʻa nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau ADHD. Inā loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao i ke kanaka, e hoʻopili koke aku i ka mea hāʻawi. Pono e hoʻololi i ke ana a i ʻole ka lāʻau ponoʻī.

TERAPI

ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ADHD therapy i kapa ʻia ʻo behavioral therapy. Aʻo ia i nā keiki a me nā mākua i ke olakino olakino a pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā hana disruptive. No ka ADHD māmā, hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino (me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau).

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e kōkua i kahi keiki me ADHD:

• E kamaʻilio pinepine me ke kumu o ke keiki.
• Mālama i kahi papa hana i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā manawa maʻamau no ka hana home, nā meaʻai, a me nā hana. Hoʻololi i ka papa kuhikuhi ma mua o ka manawa ʻaʻole ma ka manawa hope.
• Palena i nā mea hoʻohuli i ke kaiapuni o ke keiki.
• E mālama pono i ke keiki i kahi papaʻai olakino, ʻano ʻokoʻa, me ka nui o ka fiber a me nā kumu waiwai kumu.
• E ʻike pono i ka hiamoe ʻana o ke keiki.
• E hoʻomaikaʻi a uku i ka hana maikaʻi.
• E hāʻawi i nā kānāwai mōakāka a paʻa ʻole hoʻi no ke keiki.

Aia kahi hōʻoia iki e pono ai nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe no ADHD e like me nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻopiha, a me ka chiropractic.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo i ka hana pū ʻana me ADHD:

• ʻO nā kamaliʻi a me nā mākua me nā maʻi hōʻeha / Attact-Deficit / Hyperactivity (CHADD) - www.chadd.org

ʻO ADHD kahi kūlana lōʻihi. Hiki iā ADHD ke alakaʻi iā:

• Hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau a me ka waiʻona
• Hana maikaʻi ʻole ma ke kula
• Nā pilikia e mālama nei i kahi hana
• Pilikia i ke kānāwai

Hoʻokahi hapakolu a hoʻokahi hapalua o nā keiki me ADHD he mau ʻōuli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a i ʻole hyperactivity-impulsivity ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua. Hiki i nā mākua me ADHD ke kāohi pinepine i ka hana a me nā pilikia mask.

Kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻoe a ʻo nā kumu a kāu keiki e kānalua iā ADHD. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i:

• Nā pilikia ma ka home, kula, a me nā hoa
• Nā hopena o ka lāʻau ADHD
• Nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha

Hoʻohui; ADHD; ʻO hyperkinesis kamaliʻi

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association. ʻO ka maʻi deficit-deficit / hyperactivity. I: ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Nānā Diagnostic a me Statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka Hoʻolaha Psychiatric ʻAmelika. 2013: 59-66.

ʻO Prince JB, Wilens TE, Spencer TJ, Biederman J. Pharmacotherapy o ka maʻi maʻi-deficit / hyperactivity ma waena o ka ola. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 49.

ʻO Urion DK. ʻO ka maʻi deficit-deficit / hyperactivity. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 49.

Wolraich ML, Hagan JF Jr, Allan C, et al. ʻO ke kulekele hana lapaʻau no ka hōʻailona, ​​loiloi, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi deficit-attention / hyperactivity i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Pediatrics. 2020 Mar; 145 (3):]. Pediatrics. 2019; 144 (4): e20192528. PMID: 31570648 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570648/.