Influenza A: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he influenza A ia?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o H1N1 a me H3N2?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Flu

ʻO ka Influenza A kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi flu i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pinepine i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia flu e nā ʻano ʻelua o ka maʻi Influenza A, H1N1 a me H3N2, akā hana like nā ʻelua i nā hōʻailona like a mālama like pū ʻia.

Hoʻolālā ʻo Influenza A i kahi ala hakakā loa inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he influenza A ʻoe, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole ia he kumu no nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka syndrome syndrome. , pulumonia, hanu ʻole a i ʻole ka make.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka influenza A:

• ʻO ka fiva ma luna o 38 ºC a kū koke ʻia;
• ʻEha ke kino;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Cough;
• Kaheʻe;
• ʻO Chills;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Ka luhi a luhi paha.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻōuli a me ka hōʻoluʻolu mau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka diarrhea a me kekahi luaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā keiki, a ʻo ka hopena o ka hala ʻana me ka manawa.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he influenza A ia?

ʻOiai ʻano like nā ʻōuli o ka influenza A me ka maʻi palū maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika, koi pinepine iā ʻoe e noho i kahi moena a hoʻomaha no kekahi mau lā, a ʻaʻohe pinepine nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou helehelena. .

Hoʻohui, maʻi lele ʻo influenza A, he mea maʻalahi ke lawe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āu i launa pū ai. Inā loaʻa kahi kānalua o kēia maʻi flu, koi ʻia ʻoe e ʻaahu i kahi pale maka a hele i ke kauka, i mea e hōʻoia ʻia ai ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o H1N1 a me H3N2?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka maʻi flu i hoʻokumu ʻia e H1N1 a i ʻole H3N2 ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi, akā naʻe, like nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. Aia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻelua i loko o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu, pū me Influenza B, a no laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki pale ʻia i kēia mau maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, huikau pinepine ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa H3N2 me H2N3, kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ʻole i nā kānaka, e hoʻolaha wale ana ma waena o nā holoholona. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ka maʻi H2N3, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole pili kēlā maʻi i nā kānaka.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka maʻi influenza A me nā lāʻau antiviral e like me Oseltamivir a i ʻole Zanamivir a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā hoʻomaka ʻia ia i loko o nā hola he 48 ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli mua. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi paha ke kauka i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Tylenol, Ibuprofen, Benegripe, Apracur a i ʻole Bisolvon, e laʻa me nā maʻi e like me ke kuni, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha nā mākala.

I mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana, a ma waho o nā lāʻau i koi ʻia e hoʻomaha a mālama i ka hydration ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hele i ka hana, e hele i ke kula a i ʻole e hele i nā wahi me nā poʻe he nui ke loaʻa ka maʻi flu. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau kūlohelohe, e like me ka syrup a me ka laʻana, e laʻa me ka analgesic, anti-inflammatory a me expectorant pono, maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi palū. Eia pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka syrup.

Eia hou, i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi influenza A a me nā pilikia kūpono, hiki ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu, i mea e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ke kino e kūʻē i nā ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu o ka influenza.

I nā hihia kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ai ke kanaka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopau i ka hopena me nā pilikia, e like me ka hanu nui a i ʻole ka niumonia, pono paha e noho i ka haukapila a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hanu, e lawe i nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa a hana i nā nebulization me nā lāʻau, a pono paha e komo i ka intubation orotracheal e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hanu hanu a mālama i ka maʻi maʻi.

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū A, hiki i kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu ke pale aku i ke kino i nā maʻi maʻi flu maʻamau, e like me H1N1, H3N2 a Influenza B. Hōʻike ʻē ʻia kēia lāʻau koʻokoʻo no kekahi mau pūʻulu makaʻu hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻO ka poʻe kūpuna ma mua o 65 mau makahiki;
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS a i ʻole myasthenia gravis;
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau, e like me nā diabetics, ate, puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hānō, no ka laʻana;
• Nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki;
• Nā wahine hāpai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hana i ka lāʻau āpau i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻoia i ka pale pono, e like me kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Flu

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi palū A, aia kekahi mau hana i hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi lele, pono ʻia e pale i ka noho ʻana i loko o ka hale a i ʻole me nā poʻe he nui, holoi mau i kou mau lima, e uhi mau ana i kou ihu a me kou waha ke ʻeke a ʻūlū paha a pale i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻōuli flu.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lele ʻana o ka influenza A ma o ke alahele hanu, kahi e pono ai e hanu i nā droplets i loaʻa ka maʻi H1N1 a i ʻole H3N2, i mea e holo ai ka maʻi o kēia maʻi flu.