He aha ka papahana ʻo Oedipus?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻo Oedipus
• ʻO nā ʻōuli paʻakikī ʻo Oedipus
• ʻO Oedipus a me Electra paʻakikī
• ʻO Freud's Oedipus hoʻonā hoʻonā
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Kapa ʻia ʻo ka oedipal complex, ʻo ka Oedipus complex kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pae psychosexual o ke kumumanaʻo hoʻomohala na Sigmund Freud. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo, i noi mua ʻia e Freud ma 1899 a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka 1910, pili i ke kiʻi a ke keiki kāne i ko lākou makua o ka wahine ʻē aʻe (ka makuahine) a me ka lili o ko lākou makua kāne o ka kāne like (makuakāne).

Wahi a ka manaʻo kontroversial, ʻike nā keiki i ka makua kāne like ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū. ʻO ke kikoʻī, manaʻo ke keikikāne i ka pono e hoʻokūkū me kona makuakāne no ka manaʻo o kona makuahine, a i ʻole he kaikamahine e hoʻokūkū me kona makuahine no ka manaʻo o kona makuakāne. ʻO ka manaʻo hope i kapa ʻia ʻo "Electra complex," e kahi haumāna a me ka mea hui pū o Freud, ʻo Carl Jung.

Kūkulu ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke kumumanaʻo i loaʻa i ke keiki ka moekolohe i ka makua. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Freud ʻoiai ua kuhi ʻia kēia mau manaʻo a makemake ʻole paha a noʻonoʻo ʻole paha, he mana nui ko lākou i ka ulu ʻana o kahi keiki.

ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻo Oedipus

Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka paʻakikī ma muli o Oedipus Rex - kahi ʻano ma ka pāʻania pōpilikia a Sophocles. I ka moʻolelo, ua pepehi ʻo Oedipus Rex me ka ʻike ʻole i kona makuakāne a mare i kona makuahine.

Wahi a ka manaʻo o Freud, ʻo ka hoʻomohala psychosexual i ka wā kamaliʻi e hana i nā hanana. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia pae i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka libido ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Manaʻo ʻo Freud i kou ulu kino ʻana, lilo kekahi mau ʻāpana o kou kino i kumu o ka leʻaleʻa, nāukiuki, a i ʻole ʻelua paha. I kēia lā, kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā wahi erogenous ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa wahine.

Wahi a Freud, nā pae o ka hoʻomohala psychosexual me:

• Waha waha. Hana kēia pae ma waena o ka wā pēpē a me 18 mau mahina. Pili i ka hoʻopaʻa ma ka waha, a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka omo ʻana, ka palu ʻana, ka nau ʻana, a me ka nahu ʻana.
• ʻA Anal. Aia kēia pae ma waena o 18 mau mahina a me 3 mau makahiki. Ke nānā nei i ka leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino olakino.
• Phallic. Holo kēia pae mai ka makahiki 3 a hiki i ka 5. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kūlana nui loa i ka hoʻomohala psychosexual kahi e hoʻomohala ai nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine i nā mea olakino olakino no kā lākou ʻume i ka makua kāne ʻokoʻa.
• Latency. Aia kēia pae ma waena o 5 a me 12 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio, kahi e hoʻomohala ai kahi keiki i nā manaʻo dormant olakino no ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
• Genital. Hana ʻia kēia pae mai ka makahiki 12, a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio, a i ka wā makua. Hana ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā hoihoi moekolohe olakino i kēia manawa ke hoʻohui ʻia nā pae ʻē aʻe āpau i ka noʻonoʻo. ʻAe kēia i nā manaʻo moekolohe olakino a me ka lawena.

Wahi a Freud, he mea nui nā makahiki ʻelima o ke ola i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā mākou pilikino mākua. I loko o kēia manawa, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomohala i ko mākou hiki ke kaohi a kuhikuhi i kā mākou mau moekolohe i nā ʻano e ʻae ʻia e ka lehulehu.

Ma muli o kāna kumumanaʻo, hana nui ka paʻakikī ʻo Oedipus i ka pae phallic, i hana ʻia ma waena o 3 a 6 mau makahiki paha. I kēia manawa, ka libido o ke keiki e kia i ka genitalia.

ʻO nā ʻōuli paʻakikī ʻo Oedipus

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o ka Oedipus complex ʻaʻole ia he moekolohe loa - inā paha - e like paha me ka manaʻo o kekahi e pili ana i kēia kumumanaʻo kontroversial. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o Oedipus paʻakikī ke ʻoluʻolu loa a hoʻokomo i ka lawena e manaʻo ʻole ai i ka makua e noʻonoʻo ʻelua.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana i hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka paʻakikī:

• he keikikāne hana ʻona i kona makuahine a ʻōlelo i ka makuakāne ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iā ia
• keiki e koi i ka hiamoe ma waena o nā mākua
• kahi kaikamahine i haʻi e makemake ʻo ia e male i kona makuakāne ke nui ʻo ia
• kahi keiki e lana ka manaʻo i ka makua o ka wahine ʻē aʻe e hele i waho o ke kaona i hiki iā lākou ke pani i ko lākou wahi

ʻO Oedipus a me Electra paʻakikī

Kuhi ʻia ka complex Electra ma ke ʻano he kāne wahine o ka hui ʻo Oedipus. ʻAʻole like me ka complex Oedipus, pili i nā kāne a me nā wahine, pili kēia wahine psychoanalytic i nā wahine wale nō. Pili ia i ke aloha a ke kaikamahine no kona makuakāne a me kāna lili i kāna makuahine. Aia kekahi mea "lili penis" i ka mea paʻakikī, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai ke kaikamahine i ka makuahine no ka hoʻonele ʻana iā ia i kahi peni.

Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻohana Electra e Carl Jung, kekahi o nā paionia o ka psychoanalysis a me ka mea hana mua o Freud. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka moʻo Helene o Electra. I loko o nā kaʻao, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Electra i kona kaikunāne e hoʻopaʻi i ka pepehi kanaka a kona makuakāne ma ke kōkua ʻana iā ia e pepehi i kona makuahine a me kāna ipo.

ʻO Freud's Oedipus hoʻonā hoʻonā

Wahi a Freud, pono ke keiki e lanakila i nā hakakā ma kēlā me kēia pae moe kolohe e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā makemake a me nā lawena olakino olakino. Ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka pilikia ʻo Oedipus i ka wā phallic, hiki i kahi hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ke ulu a mau. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā keikikāne e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau makuahine a me nā kaikamahine e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou makuakāne, e koho iā lākou i nā hoa aloha e like me ko lākou makua kāne ʻokoʻa me nā mākua.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka pilikia ʻo Oedipus kekahi o nā mea i kūkākūkā ʻia a hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka psychology. Loaʻa ka poʻe loea, a e hoʻomau paha e loaʻa, nā manaʻo like ʻole a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka paʻakikī a inā paha aia a i ʻole i ke ʻano hea.

Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka nohona o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician a kāu keiki a i ʻole ka ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo.