ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka paʻa paʻa a me kāu pēpē

Anter

• He aha ka paʻa mau?
• Āhea ia e hiki ai?
• E hoʻāʻo e mai huhū
• ʻO ka nitty gritty o ka manaʻo o Piaget
• Nā hoʻokolohua noiʻi e pili ana i ka paʻa mau
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao paʻakikī o ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea: hoʻokaʻawale hopohopo
• Nā pāʻani hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ma kēia kahua
• Peekaboo
• Hūnā a loaʻa
• Nā pāʻani hou aku: he aha ka pahu paʻa mea?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka paʻa mau?

Maliʻa paha kani ke kani, akā ʻo ka paʻa mau ʻana kekahi o nā milestones ulu nui e hauʻoli ai ʻoe me kāu mea liʻiliʻi. I kahi pōkole, ʻo ka paʻa mau o ka mea e maopopo ai i kāu pēpē i nā mea hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻike - ʻo ʻoe, kā lākou kīʻaha, he holoholona - aia nō.

Inā hūnā ʻoe i kahi mea pāʻani punahele ke pāʻani ana me kahi pēpē ʻōpio loa, he aha ka hana? Ua huikau paha a huhū paha lākou akā haʻalele koke i ka ʻimi ʻana. ʻAno maoli ia "mai ka maka, mai ka noʻonoʻo."

I ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kāu pēpē ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea, akā, e nānā paha lākou no ka mea pāʻani a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻihoʻi - a i ʻole leo nui paha i ko lākou huhū i kona nalo ʻana. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻike lākou ke ola nei ka mea pāʻani!

Kōkua ka ulu ʻana o ka mea paʻa i kāu pēpē e kiʻi i nā milestones i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me:

• hoʻoulu hoʻomanaʻo
• ʻimi ana
• hoʻokani pāʻani
• loaʻa ʻōlelo

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o kāu pēpē ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka lumi - waimaka hikiwawe a pterodactyl shriek paha e kamaʻāina? - ʻoiai inā no ka huakaʻi ʻauʻau wikiwiki wale nō ia.

ʻO kēia hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale kahi maʻa maʻamau o ka ulu ʻana. Ke pāʻani nei i kekahi mau pāʻani (e like me peekaboo) me kāu pēpē hiki ke kōkua iā lākou e aʻo i ka ʻae, ʻo ʻoe nō maopopo leʻa ke hoʻi mai nei, e like me kāu maʻa mau ma mua.

E nānā pono kākou pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka paʻa mau a me ka hana ma o ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale.

Āhea ia e hiki ai?

I ka manawa e ʻike ai nā pēpē i nā helehelena (ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki) a me nā mea i kamaʻāina (ma kahi o 3 mau mahina), hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ola o kēia mau mea.

A laila hoʻomaka paha lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani āu i hūnā ai, leʻaleʻa i ka wehe ʻana a wehe paha i nā mea, a uila i kēlā minoʻi niho niho ʻole i nā pāʻani e like me peekaboo.

ʻO Jean Piaget, kahi psychologist keiki a me ka mea noiʻi nāna i hoʻomaka i ke kumumanaʻo o ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e ulu kēia mākau a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka pēpē ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki. Akā ua ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa e hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻa mau o ka mea ma mua - ma waena o 4 a me 7 mau mahina.

Lawe ʻia kāu pēpē i kekahi manawa e hoʻomohala pono i kēia manaʻo. Hele paha lākou ma hope o kahi hāmeʻa hūnā ʻia i kekahi lā a me he mea lā ʻaʻole hoihoi loa i kekahi lā aʻe. He mea maʻamau kēia, no laila mai hopohopo!

E hoʻāʻo e mai huhū

He mea maʻamau ke makemake i kāu pēpē e hōʻea i nā milica mua ulu ulu nui i kakali ʻia. Inā lākou he mea ma hope iki o ka papa kuhikuhi, he mea maʻamau nō ke kānalua no ke aha.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hopohopo iki inā kokoke kāu pēpē i 8 mau mahina akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻoe e ʻike i ka hūnā ʻia o kā lākou mea pāʻani ma lalo o kahi kapa. Akā hoʻomaha maʻalahi: ʻAʻole kū ka ulu ma ke ala like no kēlā me kēia keiki, a hiki i kāu pēpē i kēia milestone i kā lākou manawa ponoʻī.

Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi nā pēpē e ʻimi ʻole i kā lākou mau mea pāʻani ʻaʻole paha hoihoi nui i kēlā mea pāʻani. E hoʻopono - he nui ka hapanui o mākou e hoʻohuli i ko mākou mau home i lalo e ʻimi nei i kā mākou kī kī ʻoiai e nalowale ana kahi mea hoʻohenehene mai kahi papa o nā kāleka pono ʻole i ko mākou manawa.

Inā ʻoe e hopohopo, eia naʻe, hiki i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka kauka o kāu keiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai inā ʻaʻole i hāpai kāu pēpē i kahi mea paʻa mau.

ʻO ka nitty gritty o ka manaʻo o Piaget

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka paʻa mau ʻana mai ka manaʻo o Piaget o ka hoʻomohala ʻike. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Piaget i kēia mau mea:

• Hiki i nā keiki ke aʻo e lākou iho, me ke kōkua ʻole mai o nā mākua a me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole pono nā keiki i nā makana a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki waho e aʻo i nā mea hou.
• Hoʻohana nā keiki i ko lākou ʻike e hoʻomohala i ko lākou ʻike i ka honua.

Mai kāna hana me nā keiki, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kumumanaʻo hoʻokumu o ka hoʻomohala. ʻO kahi paʻa paʻa kahi hiʻona nui i ka mua o nā pae ʻehā - mīkini paʻi kahua paʻa Kahi kēia pae i ka wā ma waena o ka hānau a me ka makahiki 2.

I loko o kēia wā, aʻo kāu pēpē i ka hoʻokolohua a me ka ʻimi ma o ka neʻe ʻana a me ko lākou ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻana i ke kiʻi paʻi, hāʻule i lalo, hopu a hoʻolei i kēlā mau mea pāʻani āu i kiʻi ai, a kau i kēlā me kēia mea i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou waha. Akā ua maikaʻi, no ka mea, pēlā nō ke aʻo ʻana o nā pēpē. (A ʻo ia nō nā mea e akaaka ai nā kūpuna, no laila e mākaukau e hopu i kēia mau manawa a kaʻana like!)

E like me kā mākou i uhi ai, ua manaʻo ʻo Piaget e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka piha o nā makahiki 8. Akā he nui nā pēpē e hoʻomaka e loaʻa i kēia manaʻo ma mua. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka hōʻoia o kēia, inā e hopu nei kāu keiki he 5 mau makahiki i nā mea pāʻani huna.

Ua hoʻohewa kekahi mau loea i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kā Piaget noiʻi noiʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i nā pae hoʻomohala i hana ʻia no nā keiki āpau i ka manawa like. Akā ke kākoʻo nei nā hōʻike ʻepekema i ka manaʻo e hoʻomohala nā keiki ma nā manawa like ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, eia naʻe, ua paʻa maikaʻi ka noiʻi a Piaget i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a ʻo kāna mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana he wahi nui ia i ka aʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo.

Nā hoʻokolohua noiʻi e pili ana i ka paʻa mau

Ua kōkua ʻo Piaget a me nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana o ka paʻa mau mea ma o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua mua a Piaget e pili ana i ka hūnā ʻana i nā mea pāʻani e ʻike inā paha e nānā kahi pēpē i ka mea pāʻani. E hōʻike ʻo Piaget i ka mea pāʻani i ka pēpē a laila uhi iā ia me kahi kapa moe.

ʻO nā pēpē nāna i ʻimi i ka mea pāʻani ua hōʻike lākou ua maopopo ke ola o nā mea pāʻani ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻike. ʻO nā pēpē e like me ka huhū a huikau paha ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala i kahi paʻa mau.

Ua hoʻohana ʻo Piaget a me nā mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka e nānā no ka paʻa mau o ka mea. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi pēpē i kahi mea pāʻani, a laila hūnā ma lalo o kahi pahu (A). Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pēpē i ka pēpē ma lalo o Box A i kekahi mau manawa, hūnā ʻo ia i ka mea pāʻani ma lalo o ka pahu ʻelua (B), e ʻike pono ana i ka hiki o ka pēpē i nā pahu ʻelua.

ʻO nā pēpē i nānā ma lalo o Box A no ka mea pāʻani ua hōʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā mākau noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea pāʻani ma kahi hou.

Ma hope ua kōkua ka noiʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻa mau o ka mea i hiki ke hoʻomohala ma mua o 8 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ua hana nā kānaka noiʻi me nā pēpē he 5 mau mahina wale nō, e hōʻike ana iā lākou i kahi pale i neʻe i kahi arc.

I ka manawa i maʻa ai nā pēpē i ka nānā ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pale, ua hoʻokau nā mea noiʻi i kahi pahu ma hope o ka pale. A laila hōʻike lākou i nā pēpē i kahi hanana "hiki", kahi i hiki ai ka pale i ka pahu a kū i ka neʻe ʻana, a kahi hanana "hiki ʻole", kahi e neʻe mau ai ka pale ma o ka wahi i noho ʻia e ka pahu.

Nānā nā pēpē i ka hanana hiki ʻole no kahi wā lōʻihi. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻike o nā pēpē:

• ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea paʻa ke hele ma waena o kekahi
• ola nā mea inā ʻaʻole ʻikea ʻia

No laila mai kuhihewa: ua hala iki kāu pēpē ʻo Einstein.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao paʻakikī o ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea: hoʻokaʻawale hopohopo

Hiki ke leʻaleʻa a pīhoihoi kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka paʻa mau ʻana o kāu mea i kāu pēpē, e like me ka nānā pono ʻana iā lākou e hele pololei no kahi mea pāʻani āu i hūnā ai. Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe… ʻaʻole like.

Hoʻomohala pū kekahi ka hopohopo hoʻokaʻawale a puni ka manawa like me ka paʻa mau ʻana o kahi mea, a he mea hoihoi iki paha kēia. I kēia manawa ʻike kāu pēpē aia nō ʻoe inā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike iā ʻoe ʻaʻole paha.

No laila ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻike iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole hauʻoli lākou, a e hōʻike koke lākou iā ʻoe i kēlā mea. Nui loa no ka pee ʻana i ka maluhia.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka home, a paʻakikī ia e waiho i kāu pēpē i ka mālama ʻana i ke ao a i ʻole me kahi mea noho, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻoe e maikaʻi loa lākou.

Hiki paha i kāu pēpē ke hōʻoluʻolu a puni nā malihini i kēia manawa ("malihini malihini"). Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī - a koʻikoʻi hoʻi iā ʻolua.

Akā e hoʻāʻo e hopohopo ʻole. Kahi manawa kēia pae, a hiki koke ke hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā lākou me ka maluhia i loko o kā lākou papa pāʻani a me ka noho bouncy ʻoiai ʻoe e waiho nei i kahi ukana holoi lole a i ʻole holo i ka lua.

Nā pāʻani hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ma kēia kahua

ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana me kāu pēpē kahi ala maikaʻi loa ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ko lākou ʻike i ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka mea. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe? Hiki i nā pāʻani paʻa paʻa mau ke kōkua i kāu pēpē e maʻa i ka manaʻo ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe e hele iki no kahi manawa, e hoʻi koke nō ʻoe.

Peekaboo

Maikaʻi loa kēia pāʻani maʻamau no kāu pēpē, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā mea like ʻole e hoʻololi iā ia.

• E hoʻokau i kahi kapa liʻiliʻi, a me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe (ma luna o ke poʻo o kāu pēpē e ʻike ai i ka lōʻihi o ka huki ʻana iā lākou.
• E hoʻāʻo e uhi i kou poʻo a me kou poʻo pēpē e ʻike inā ʻike kāu mea liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe ma hope o ka hemo ʻana i kā lākou kapa ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka holomua o nā pēpē ma mua o 10 mau mahina ma aneʻi.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea pāʻani o kāu pēpē e pāʻani ai i ka peek-a-boo ma ke kau ʻana iā ia mai hope o nā mea like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā lako. E hāhai i kahi hiʻohiʻona a ʻike inā hiki i kāu pēpē ke hoʻomaka e wānana i kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka mea pāʻani ma hope.

Hūnā a loaʻa

• E nānā kāu pēpē iā ʻoe e uhi i kahi mea pāʻani me kekahi mau kāwele a me nā lole palupalu. E paipai i kāu pēpē e hoʻomau i ka hemo ʻana i nā papa a loaʻa iā lākou ka mea pāʻani.
• No kahi pēpē makua, e hoʻāʻo e hūnā i kekahi mau mea pāʻani a puni ka lumi. E nānā lākou iā ʻoe a laila paipai iā lākou e ʻike i nā mea pāʻani āpau.
• Hūnā ʻoe iho! Inā hiki i kāu pēpē ke kolo a i ʻole ke kāʻei, e hele a puni ke kihi a ma hope o ka puka a kamaʻilio pū me lākou, e paipai iā lākou e hele mai e ʻimi iā ʻoe.

Aloha kāu pēpē i ke kani o kou leo, no laila e hōʻoia e kamaʻilio pū me lākou i loko o nā pāʻani, e paipai ana iā lākou a e hauʻoli iā lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou nā mea. Kōkua pū ia i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka lumi. Hōʻike kēia iā lākou aia nō ʻoe kokoke.

Nā pāʻani hou aku: he aha ka pahu paʻa mea?

He mea pāʻani lāʻau maʻalahi kēia i hiki ke kōkua i kāu pēpē e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka paʻa mau o ka mea. He puka kona ma luna a he pā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hele mai ia me kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi.

E hōʻike i kāu pēpē pehea e pāʻani ai me ka pahu, e hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpō i loko o ka lua. E hauʻoli a huki i ka maka i ka kinipōpō ke ʻōwili ʻia i loko o ka pā. E hana hou i kēia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha a laila e hoʻāʻo i kāu pēpē!

ʻAʻole kōkua kēia mea pāʻani me ka paʻa mau o ka mea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kōkua ʻana i kāu pēpē e hoʻomohala i ko lākou laulima ʻana i ka maka a me ka mākau hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻohana nā kula Montessori he nui iā ia, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻalahi iā ia ma ka pūnaewele e hoʻohana ma ka home.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Inā huhū kāu pēpē ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka lumi a hopu koke paha i nā meaʻai māmā a me nā mea pāʻani huna, hoʻomaka paha lākou e kau i kēia mea paʻa mau.

He mahele maʻamau ia o ka hoʻomohala ʻike e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu pēpē no ka noʻonoʻo abstract a me ka ʻōlelo a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona.

Hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻike i kēia i kāu pēpē ke piha lākou i 4 a 5 mau mahina wale nō, akā, mai hopohopo inā lōʻihi iki. ʻAno koke, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka hulu hipa (a i ʻole ke pulu momona momona he 100 pākēneka) ma luna o ko lākou mau maka!