He aha nā meaʻai GM a me nā pilikia olakino

Anter

• No ke aha lākou e hana ai
• He aha nā meaʻai GM?
• Nā laʻana o nā meaʻai transgenic no nā kumu hoʻoponopono
• Pilikia olakino
• Nā Pilikia no ke Kaiāulu

ʻO nā meaʻai transgenic, i ʻike ʻia me nā meaʻai i hoʻololi ʻia i ka genetically, ʻo ia nā mea i loaʻa nā ʻāpana o DNA mai nā meaola ola ʻē aʻe i kāwili ʻia me kā lākou DNA ponoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa kekahi mau mea kanu i ka DNA mai nā bacteria a fungi paha e hana i nā mea lāʻau kūlohelohe, e pale pale ʻia iā lākou mai nā mea kanu hua.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe o kekahi mau meaʻai me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kūpaʻa, maikaʻi a me ka nui i hana ʻia, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hanana āpau a me ka lawe ʻana i nā pesticides. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka mea kūpono ke koho e like me ka hiki no nā meaʻai meaola.

No ke aha lākou e hana ai

ʻO nā meaʻai e hoʻololi ʻia i nā genetika e hele ma waena o kēia kaʻina hana, me ka pahuhopu o:

• E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana hope loa, i mea e nui ai nā mea momona, no ka laʻana;
• Hoʻonui i kou kūpaʻa i nā mea ʻino;
• Hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa i nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia;
• Hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka manawa mālama.

E hana i kēia ʻano meaʻai, pono i nā mea hana ke kūʻai i nā hua mai nā ʻoihana e hana pū me ka ʻenekini genetika e hana i transgenics, a ʻo ka hopena e hoʻonui ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana.

He aha nā meaʻai GM?

ʻO nā meaʻai transgenic nui i kūʻai ʻia ma Brazil ka soy, ka kulina a me ka pulupulu, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā huahana e like me ka aila kuke, ka soy extract, nā protein soy textured, ka waiū soy, sausage, margarine, pasta, crackers a me nā cereal. ʻO nā meaʻai e loaʻa nā mea e like me ka starch corn, syrup syrup a me ka soy i loko o ka mele, e loaʻa paha nā transgenics i kāna ʻano.

Wahi a ke kānāwai Brazil, pono ka inoa o ka meaʻai me ka 1% o nā mea transgenic i loko o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona transgenic, i hōʻike ʻia me ka huinakolu melemele me ka huapalapala T i ʻeleʻele ma waena.

Nā laʻana o nā meaʻai transgenic no nā kumu hoʻoponopono

ʻO ka raiki kahi laʻana o kahi meaʻai i hoʻololi ʻia i genetically no nā mea therapeutic, e like me ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana me ka huaora A.

I ka laiki e kaua aku i ka HIV, hana nā hua i nā protein 3, ka monoclonal antibody 2G12 a me nā lectins griffithsin a me cyanovirin-N, ka mea e paʻa ai i ka maʻi a hoʻopau i kona hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hunaola o ke kino. Hiki ke ulu i kēia mau hua ma nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e hoʻemi ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke wāwahi ʻia kēia mau hua a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kalima a me nā hamo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili, e hakakā ana i ka maʻi he mea maʻamau i nā huna o nā hui kolohe ʻo Organs.

ʻO kekahi ʻano laiki transgenic no ka lāʻau therapeutic ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Golden Rice, i hoʻololi ʻia e waiwai ai i ka beta-carotene, kahi ʻano o nā huaora A. Ua hana ʻia kēia laiki e hakakā me ka nele o kēia wikamina i nā wahi o ka ilihune loa. , e like me nā wahi o ʻAsia.

Pilikia olakino

Hiki i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai transgenic ke lawe i kēia mau pilikia olakino:

• Hoʻonui i nā maʻi āpau, ma muli o nā protein i hiki ke hana ʻia e transgenics;
• Hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o kēia mau lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria;
• Hoʻonui i nā mea ʻona, a hiki i ka hopena ke hana ʻino i ke kanaka, nā kolo a me nā mea kanu;
• ʻO ka nui o nā pesticides i nā huahana, ʻoi aku ka pale o transgenics i nā pesticides, e ʻae ana i nā mea hana e hoʻohana i nā mea nui aku e pale ai i ka māla mai nā mea ʻino a me nā nāhelehele.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia mau pilikia, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i ka meaʻai meaola, kahi e paipai nei i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻolako ʻana i kēia laina huahana a kākoʻo i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ʻole i nā transgenics a me nā pesticides i kā lākou mahiko.

Nā Pilikia no ke Kaiāulu

Hoʻonui ka hana o nā meaʻai transgenic i kā lākou kūpaʻa, e ʻae ai i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā pesticides i nā mahiko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka lepo a me ka wai me kēia mau mea kemika, a e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻia i nā nui o ka lehulehu. e ʻilihune lākou i ka lepo.

Eia hou, hiki i ka overuse o nā pesticides a me nā pesticides ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka helehelena o nā mea kanu a me nā meaola i ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa i kēia mau mea, e lilo ana i mea paʻakikī e kaohi i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hemahema pū kekahi nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi no ka mea, inā kūʻai lākou i nā hua mai nā meaʻai GM, e uku ana lākou i nā uku i nā ʻoihana nui e hana i kēia ʻano hua, a e koi mau ʻia lākou e kūʻai i nā hua hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me nā ʻaelike i hoʻokumu ʻia. .