ʻO ka maʻi kanesa, Neoplasia a me Tumor ka mea like?

Anter

• He aha ka Neoplasia
• 1. Tumiko maʻi
• 2. Ka maʻi ʻōpū malignant a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻAʻole maʻi i kēlā me kēia tumo, no ka mea, aia nā ʻōpiko benign e ulu i kahi ala i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka metastasis. Akā ʻo nā maʻi ʻinoʻino he maʻi ʻaʻai mau.

Kāhea ʻia ia he tumo benign ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cell, kaupalena ʻia a lohi hoʻi, ʻaʻole pilikia nui i ke olakino. ʻO ka tumo malignant, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kanesa, ke hōʻike ʻia nā hunaola i kahi ʻano kaohi ʻole a kolohe a me ka hiki ke hoʻouka i nā mea pili kokoke, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo metastasis.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hoʻomohala i kahi neoplasm, akā piʻi ka makaʻu me ka ʻelemakule. I kēia mau lā, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ma nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a, me ia mea, ʻike ʻia hiki ke pale ʻia nā hihia he nui e ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā ʻano e like me ka puhipaka ʻana, ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole kaʻai kaulike ʻole, no ka laʻana.

He aha ka Neoplasia

Hoʻopili ka neoplasm i nā hihia āpau o ka ulu nui o kahi kiko, ma muli o ka hoʻonui pono ʻole ʻana o nā hunaola, a he ʻano ʻino a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Ke hoʻonui mau nei nā pūnaewele maʻamau o nā kino o ke kino, kahi hana maʻamau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke ola ʻana, a he manawa kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano kikoola no kēia, akā naʻe, hiki i kekahi stimulus ke hoʻololi i kāu DNA e alakaʻi ai i nā kīnā ʻole i kēia kaʻina.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻohana iki ʻia ka huaʻōlelo neoplasia, me nā huaʻōlelo ʻo "benign tumor", "tumo malignant" a i ʻole "maʻi ʻaʻai" e maʻa mau e hoʻoholo i kona ola ʻana. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia tumo a me kēlā me kēia kanesa nā ʻano neoplasia.

1. Tumiko maʻi

ʻO Tumor ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻike i ke ola ʻana o kahi "nui", i kūlike ʻole i ka physiology o ka meaola a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. I ke kumu o kahi tumo benign, kaohi ʻia kēia ulu, me nā keʻa i maʻamau a i ʻole hōʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi wale nō, e hana ana i kahi kaona, ka palena ʻana iā ia iho a me ka ulu lohi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā tumors Benign, a hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ke lawe ʻia ka stimulus nāna lākou i hana, ma ke ʻano he hyperplasia a metaplasia paha.

Nā Mea Hoʻohālikelike o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu benign:

• ʻO Hyperplasia: ʻike ʻia ia e ka kūloko a me ka hoʻonui palena ʻana o nā hunaola o kahi aʻa a i ʻole mea i loko o ke kino;
• Metaplasia: aia kekahi hoʻolaha o ka localized a me ka palena o ke ʻano o nā hunaola maʻamau, eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea o ke kumu kumu.Hana ia e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono hou i ka ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā aʻa bronchial ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka uahi a i ʻole i nā aʻa o ka esophageal, ma muli o ka reflux, no ka laʻana

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā tumory benign he fibroids, lipomas a me adenomas.

2. Ka maʻi ʻōpū malignant a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū kahi maʻi puʻupuʻu malignant. Kū aʻe ia i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ulu kolohe, ka mea maʻamau ka huhū, kaohi ʻole a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ka multiplication o nā hunaola maʻi maʻi e ukali i ka pōʻaiapuni kūlohelohe, me ka make ʻole i ka manawa kūpono, a ke hoʻomau nei ʻoiai ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa hou aku, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻouka i nā mea pili kokoke a hana i nā metastases, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka ulu ulu ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea hiki ke hopena i nā hopena i loko o nā meaola āpau, e kumu ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona a me ka make pū kekahi.

Hoʻokaʻina o ka maʻi ʻōpū malignant:

• Carcinoma ma ka noho: ʻo ia ka pae mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kahi ia e waiho nei i loko o ka papa o ka meaola kahi i ulu ai a ʻaʻohe hoʻouka i nā papa hohonu;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻopāpā: hiki ke hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā papa ʻē aʻe o ke kiko kahi lākou e ʻike ai, hiki ke kiʻi i nā mea pili a i ʻole pāhola ma waena o ke kahe a me ke kahe lymphatic.

Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka umauma, prostate, lung, ʻōpū, cervix a me ka ʻili, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Mālama ʻia nā neoplasms e like me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka maʻi. Ma ka laulā, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antineoplastic, e like me chemotherapy, a me nā lāʻau radiotherapy e luku a palena i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo.

I nā manawa he nui, hōʻike ʻia nā kaʻina hana e lawe i ka tumo a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana a hōʻemi paha i nā ʻōuli. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ka mea maʻi ma ka laulā, mālama pū hoʻi e hōʻemi i ko lākou ʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā hihia holomua a ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻōla, me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ke kino a me nā ʻano kaiāulu. ke nānā nei hoʻi i ka ʻohana hoʻomanawanui. Kapa ʻia kēia mālama he mālama mālama palliative. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama palliative a pehea e hana ai.

Pehea e pale aku ai

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hihia he nui o neoplasia, keu hoʻi i nā mea e pili ana i ka puhipaka, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa pūpū, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, e like me ka esophageal a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻai palai paha e pili ana i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano tumo, e like me ka kolone, ka palaho, ka pancreas a me ka prostate.

ʻO kahi papaʻai i waiwai i nā meaʻai olakino e like me nā mea kanu, nā hua, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, nā nati, nā ʻalemona, nā nati ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hihia maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia me ka pale ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale lā, nā pāpale a me ka pale ʻana i ka puka ʻana o ka lā i nā hola kiʻekiʻe, ma waena o 10 am a 4 pm.

Hoʻohui ʻia, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no ka loiloi ʻana a me ka ʻike mua ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka mammography no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua kikohoʻe ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a me ka kolonekia no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolone.