He aha ka maʻi maʻi o ka haukapila, ʻano a pehea e kāohi ʻia ai?

Anter

• ʻO nā maʻi pinepine loa
• 1. Pulumonia
• 2. ʻO ka maʻi urinary
• 3. Ka maʻi ʻili
• 4. Ka maʻi maʻi o ke koko
• ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi ʻo ka haukapila, a i ʻole Health Care Related Infection (HAI) ma ke ʻano he maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā e ʻae ʻia ai ke kanaka i ka haukapila, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka haukapila, a ma hope paha o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, inā pili ia i ka haukapila a me nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia ma haukapila.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi i ka haukapila, no ka mea he wahi kēia e maʻi ai nā poʻe he nui a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. I loko o ka wā i loko o kahi haukapila, kekahi o nā kumu nui e kumu i ka maʻi.

• Palena ʻole o nā flora bacteria ka ʻili a me ke kino, ma muli o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo;
• Hāʻule o ka pale o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea o ka mea maʻi, no ka maʻi a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau;
• Ke hāpai nei i nā kaʻina hana nā hāmeʻa hoʻoweliweli e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka catheter, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka catheter, nā biopsies, nā endoscopies a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻana, e laʻa me ka mea e haki i ka pale pale o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​microorganism e kumu i ka maʻi o ka haukapila i nā maʻi i nā hanana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei lākou i ke kaiapuni me nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kulu o ke kūpaʻa o ka mea maʻi e hoʻonā. ʻOiai kēia, hoʻomohala nā bacteria bacteria o ka haukapila i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi paʻakikī e mālama, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pale aku i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, no laila ma ka laulā, pono e hoʻohana i nā antibiotic ʻoi aku ka ikaika e hoʻōla i kēia ʻano maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi pinepine loa

Hiki i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i ʻokoʻa e like me ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi a me ke ala o ke komo i loko o ke kino. ʻO nā maʻi pinepine loa i kahi haukapila ʻo:

1. Pulumonia

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi pneumonia i loaʻa i ka haukapila a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe e moe ana i ka moena, ʻike ʻole a i ʻole paʻakikī e ale, no ka makaʻu o ka ʻiʻini o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka lawalā. Eia hou, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā kōkua hanu e loaʻa i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka haukapila.

ʻO kekahi o nā koʻohune maʻa mau o kēia ʻano pneumoniaKlebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Legionella sp., me ka hoʻohui i kekahi ʻano o nā mea ʻino a me nā fungi.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka pulumonia haukapila ka ʻeha o ka umauma, kahe me ka melemele a i ʻole ke koko, ka fiva, ka luhi, ka ʻole o ka makemake a me ka hanu ʻole.

2. ʻO ka maʻi urinary

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract e ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻimi i ka wā o ka haukapila e noho nei, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala iā ia. ʻO kekahi o nā bacteria i pili nui i kēia kūlana ʻO Escherichia coli, Proteus sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., Enterococcus faecalis a me fungi, like ʻO Candida sp.

Nā hōʻailona nui: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi urinary e ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i ka wā he mimi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka mimi a me ke kuni.

3. Ka maʻi ʻili

Kūleʻa nui nā maʻi o ka ʻili ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā injection a me ke komo ʻana o ka venous i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​laʻana hoʻokolohua, ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​scars biopsy a i ʻole ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā bedores. ʻO kekahi o nā microorganism e pili ana i kēia ʻano maʻiStaphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus, Klebsiella sp., Proteus sp., Enterobacter sp, Serratia sp., Streptococcus sp. a ʻO Staphylococcus epidermidis, o kahi laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: I ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻana o ka ʻili, aia paha ma kahi o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāina, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā palapū. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeha a wela ka pūnaewele, a aia paha kahi hana o ka huna huna purulent a pilau.

4. Ka maʻi maʻi o ke koko

Kāhea ʻia ka maʻi o ke kahe o ke kahe septicemia a maʻa mau ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, i pāhola ʻia i loko o ke kahe o ke koko. He koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano maʻi, a inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia hikiwawe ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaola a me ka makaʻu o ka make. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi o nā microorganism mai nā maʻi i loko o ke koko, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau E. coli, ʻO Staphylococcus aureus, ʻO Staphylococcus epidermidis a i ʻole Candida, o kahi laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui: ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e pili ana i ka maʻi i ke koko, ʻo ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaomi, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai nawaliwali, ka hiamoe. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi i kou koko.

Eia kekahi mau ʻano ʻino ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi nosocomial, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka waha o ka waha, nā ʻōnaehana digestive, nā genital, nā maka a me nā pepeiao, no ka laʻana. Pono e ʻike koke ʻia kekahi maʻi maʻi o ka haukapila a mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic kūpono, i mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēlā kanaka. No laila, i ke alo o kekahi hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o kēia kūlana, pono e hōʻike ʻia ke kauka koʻikoʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻino loa

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi maʻi ma ka haukapila, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka palupalu o ka palekana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu, e like me:

• Mea kiʻekiʻe;
• Hānau hou;
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka pale o ke kino kīnā ʻole, ma muli o nā maʻi e like me AIDS, post-transplant a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive;
• Mellitus kaohi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia;
• Moe ka poʻe a i ʻole me ka ʻike i hoʻololi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka makemake.
• Nā maʻi Vascular, me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole o ke kahe, no ka mea, keakea ia i ka oxygenation a me ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea;
• ʻO nā mea maʻi e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa invasive, e like me ka catheterization urinary, hoʻokomo ʻana i ka catheter venous, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ea e nā hāmeʻa;
• Hana ʻoki lāʻau ʻana.

Eia hou, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka haukapila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi ma ka haukapila, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i nā pilikia a me nā microorganism kuleana.