He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana ma ke ʻano he Nonbinary?
Anter
- Pono ʻoe e transgender e hoʻomaopopo he nonbinary?
- Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wahine ma ke ʻano he spectrum
- ʻIke kāne nonbinary
- Ua like ka nonbinary me ka wahine kāne?
- Nā pronounb nonbinary
- Pehea e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo kūlike ʻole i ka wahine
- Nā huaʻōlelo kūlike ʻole
- Ke laina lalo
He aha ka nonbinary?
Hiki i ka huaʻōlelo "nonbinary" ke ʻano o nā mea like ʻole i nā poʻe like ʻole. Ma kāna kumu, hoʻohana ʻia ia e wehewehe i ka mea nona ke ʻano wahine ʻaʻole kāne a wahine paha.
Inā haʻi aku kekahi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole lākou i ka maʻi, he mea nui ka nīnau ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nonbinary iā lākou. ʻO kekahi poʻe nonbinary ʻike i kā lākou kāne ma ke ʻano he kāne a wahine paha, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻike i ko lākou ʻano kāne ʻaʻole kāne a wahine paha.
Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ka nonbinary ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo umbrella, e hoʻopuni nei i nā ʻike kāne kāne he nui i kūpono ʻole i ka binary kāne-wahine.
ʻOiai manaʻo pinepine ʻole ʻia ka nonbinary ma ke ʻano he manaʻo hou, aia ma kahi o ka mea ʻike e like me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka lāhui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kāne male ʻole i ka makahiki 400 BC. i 200 A.D., i ka manawa ʻo Hijras - ka poʻe ma India i ʻike ʻia ma waho o ke kāne a wahine paha - i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻatikala Hindu kahiko.
ʻO India kekahi o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua me ka ʻōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu pilikino e ʻae nei i ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ke kāne kāne a wahine paha.
Pono ʻoe e transgender e hoʻomaopopo he nonbinary?
Pili ka wahine kāne ʻole i ka poʻe e ʻike iā lākou iho. Kuhi kekahi poʻe nonbinary he transgender, ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole.
He huikau paha kēia, akā ke kau ʻia, maʻalahi maoli ia. He trans nonbinary person kahi mea e ʻike ʻole me ka moekolohe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hānau (trans) a loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano kāne ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he kāne a wahine paha (nonbinary).
ʻO ke kanaka nonbinary nāna i hōʻike ʻole ma ke ʻano he trans hiki ke hōʻike ʻāpana me ka moekolohe i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hānau, a me ka ʻike kāne ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he kāne a wahine paha.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wahine ma ke ʻano he spectrum
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo i ke ʻano o ke kāne i loko o ʻelua mau manaʻo i ʻae ʻia: ka mua o ka mōʻaukala a me ka biology kumu.
Mai ka Hijras ma India a i nā māhūs ma Hawaii, aia nō kekahi poʻe i kū ʻole ka wahine i ka stereotype o ka manaʻo o ke kāne a wahine paha. ʻO kēia mau laʻana o ka wahine ʻole a me ka pili ʻole i ka wahine ma ka mōʻaukala o ka honua i hoʻokumu i kahi kumu nui no ka pehea e maopopo ai iā mākou ka ʻike kāne i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea hou aku, ʻaʻole binary ka moekolohe i nā manawa āpau - ʻoiai ma kahi pae olaola. Hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 2000 hānau ʻia ka poʻe me kahi ʻano intersex. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Intersex e wehewehe i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā chromosome, anatomy, a i ʻole nā ʻano wahine ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he kāne a wahine paha.
ʻO ka manaʻo he binary nā kāne a me nā kāne āpau - me nā mea āpau e komo i loko o kahi pahu kāne a wahine paha - kahi hana kaiaulu. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana mōʻaukala e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano pilikino a me nā kāne e pili ana i ke kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻO ka manaʻo aia he kāne a he wahine ʻaʻole wahaheʻe - piha ʻole wale ia. Nui nā poʻe, intersex a ʻaʻole paha, i kāwili ʻia o nā ʻano biology a i ʻole nā ʻano kāne a wahine i hāʻule ma waho o ka pahu kāne a wahine paha.
No laila ke aʻa ʻia o ka ʻike kāne a ke kāne i ke kūlohelohe, hānai, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua?
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi e pono ai, e hōʻike ana aia kekahi meaolaola i ka ʻike kāne - ʻaʻole wale ma ke ala āu e manaʻo ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe kūleʻa nā hoʻāʻo e kaulike i ka ʻike kāne a ke kanaka i intersex me kā lākou genitalia kūwaho. Hōʻike kēia i nā ʻano moekolohe āu i hānau ai ʻaʻole paha e kaulike mau me kāu ʻike kāne.
ʻIke kāne nonbinary
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ke kāne a ke kāne i hāʻule ma lalo o ka umbella nonbinary.
Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea kuhikuhi e like me:
- kāne kāne
- mea hoʻouluulu
- wai hoʻoipoipo
- androgynous
- boi
- mea nui loa
- lāhui lehulehu
ʻO Demigender kahi huaʻōlelo hou aʻe no ka ʻike kāne ʻole nonbinary. I nā manawa he nui, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ke manaʻo kekahi i ka pili hapa i kekahi ʻano kāne.
O kahi laʻana:
- kahu akua
- demiboy
- demifluid
ʻOiai he mau wehewehe i loaʻa no kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo, nui nā mea overlap a i ʻole nā nuances ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo ma waena o nā moʻomeheu a me nā wahi ʻāina. ʻO ia ke kumu e noi aku ai i ka mea e hoʻohana ana i ka mea ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ia mea iā lākou.
Ua like ka nonbinary me ka wahine kāne?
Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "queer" e hoʻopiʻi i nā manaʻo paʻa o ka moekolohe a hoʻokomo pū i ka poʻe e ʻume ʻia ana ma mua o hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano kanaka. Kuhi ka huaʻōlelo i kahi mea hoʻohihi i loko o ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia ke kāne kāne me he kāne a wahine paha.
Ke hoʻokau nei i ka "kāne kāne" i mua o ka huaʻōlelo "queer" e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo o kēlā mau mea he kāne kāne i loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā ʻano manaʻo he nui. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he kāne a wai a ʻike ʻole paha.
ʻOiai ʻo nā huaʻōlelo "genderqueer" a me "nonbinary" he nui nā ʻano like, ʻaʻole ia e loli. He mea nui mau i ka hoʻopaneʻe i ka mea ʻike makemake ʻia o ke kanaka.
Nā pronounb nonbinary
Noho mākou i kahi honua kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau a ke kanaka e hele ai, pili kāne lākou. He mea maʻamau loa ia no nā hui o ka poʻe e kapa ʻia ʻo "lede a me nā keonimana" a i ʻole "nā kāne a me nā gals" ke loaʻa ʻole ka ʻike maoli o ka mea e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka ʻike kāne o nā kāne a lākou e kuhikuhi nei.
No ka poʻe nonbinary nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pronouns ma mua o ke ʻano o kā lākou makemake e kamaʻilio ʻia. Ua lilo lākou i ala ikaika e hōʻoia ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou kāne kāne i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia a hoʻopili ʻole ʻia paha me nā manaʻo o haʻi.
Ma muli o kēia, he mana nā pronouns e hōʻoia a hōʻoia paha i ka noho ʻana o kahi kanaka nonbinary.
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe nonbinary i nā pronoun binary, e like me:
- ʻo ia / kāna / kāna
- ʻo ia / kāna
Hoʻohana nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā pronoun né-gender, e like me:
- ʻo lākou / lākou / kā lākou
- ze / hir / hirs
- ze / zir / zir
ʻOiai ʻo kēia nā pronoun maʻamau-kūlike ʻole o ka wahine, aia kekahi.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pronoun i kekahi e hoʻohana ai i ka manawa a ma o nā wahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi poʻe nonbinary ke hoʻohana i nā pronoun gender-neutral i nā wahi wale nō kahi e manaʻo ai lākou e palekana. ʻAe lākou i ka poʻe ma ka hana a kula paha e kuhikuhi iā lākou e hoʻohana ana i nā pronoun binary mau ma kahi o kā lākou pronouns makemake.
Lawe akuE hoʻohana mau ʻoe i nā pronoun a kahi kanaka i haʻi ai iā ʻoe ua kūpono e hoʻohana no lākou. Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe a ʻaʻohe ou ʻike e pili ana i kahi e makemake ai e haʻi ʻia kekahi, e koho i ka ʻōlelo kūlike ʻole i ka wahine.
Pehea e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo kūlike ʻole i ka wahine
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūleʻa ʻole i ke kamaʻilio o kēlā me kēia lā kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻopiʻi i nā stereotypes kāne kāne a me ka poʻe i makemake ʻole e kamaʻilio ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a i ʻole nā pronouns.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi pronoun pono ʻole a huaʻōlelo gendered paha e kuhikuhi i kekahi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo misgendering. Hana hewa mākou āpau, a kuhi hewa i ke kanaka i kekahi manawa i ka manawa kekahi o lākou.
Ke hiki kēia, he mea nui e kala aku ʻoe a hana i ka hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo kūpono e neʻe nei i mua.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūlike ʻole i ke kāne kekahi ala e pale ʻole ai i ka hana hewa hewa ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hōʻoia i kekahi kanaka ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a lākou e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe iā lākou iho. Ke hui ʻana me kekahi no ka manawa mua, e nīnau pehea lākou e makemake ai e kuhikuhi ʻia iā lākou a i ʻole nā pronoun a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
Inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio ana i kahi hui a i ʻole kānalua ʻoe i nā haʻiʻōlelo a kekahi e koho ai no ka ʻōlelo kūlike ʻole i ke kāne, e like me "lākou" a "poʻe paha."
Nā huaʻōlelo kūlike ʻole
- Ma kahi o ke keikikāne / kaikamahine (s), kāne / wahine, a me nā kāne / wahine, hoʻohana i ke kanaka, ka poʻe, a i ʻole nā kānaka.
- Ma kahi o nā lede a me nā keonimana, e hoʻohana i ka poʻe.
- Ma kahi o ke kaikamahine a keiki kāne paha, e hoʻohana i ke keiki.
- Ma kahi o ke kaikuahine a me ke kaikaina, e hoʻohana i ke kaikaina.
- Ma kahi o ka hanauna a me ka hanauna, e hoʻohana i ka nibling.
- Ma kahi o ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne, e hoʻohana i ka makua.
- Ma kahi o ke kāne a me ka wahine, e hoʻohana i ka hoa a i ʻole ka wahine.
- Ma kahi o ke kupunawahine a i ʻole ke kupuna kāne, e hoʻohana i nā kūpuna.
Ke laina lalo
Ma ka ʻae ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻike kāne ʻole nonbinary, hana mākou i kahi no ka ʻokoʻa kāne e kū maoli ana. He kuleana ko mākou pākahi e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ke kaiapuni.
Hāʻawi kēia mau kumuwaiwai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kahi e hoʻomaka ai:
- ʻO kēia essay a ka mea mua e wehewehe i ka mea e hiki ke like me ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoe no ke ʻano male.
- Uhi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike hohonu o ke kāne a ʻole ka hohonu, pili i nā ʻike pākahi, ke olakino noʻonoʻo, a me nā mea hou aʻe.
- Ke ʻeli nei kēia ʻāpana mai ka Teen Vogue i ka ʻokoʻa kāne ma waena o ka mōʻaukala honua. He haʻihaʻi nui loa kā lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pronoun gender-neutral.
- Hoʻomaopopo kēia wikiō mai BBC ʻEkolu i ka mea āu e ʻōlelo ai a pono ʻole e haʻi aku i kekahi e hōʻike ana he nonbinary.
- A ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia wikiō mai Gender Spectrum i nā mākua o nā keiki nonbinary, e hoʻopā ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai.
ʻO Mere Abrams kahi mea noiʻi, mea kākau, mea aʻo, kākāʻōlelo, a me ka limahana limahana laikini laikini i hiki i ka lehulehu i ka lehulehu ma o ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana i ka lehulehu, nā paʻi paʻi, nā pāpili kaiaulu (@meretheir), a me nā hana hoʻomāliʻi kāne a me nā lawelawe kōkua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma onlinegendercare.com. Hoʻohana ʻo Mere i kā lākou ʻike pilikino a me nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻokoʻa e kākoʻo i ka poʻe e ʻimi ana i ka wahine a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻoihana, nā hui, a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka heluhelu i ke kāne a ʻike i nā manawa kūpono e hōʻike ai i ke kāne a me nā huahana, nā lawelawe, nā papahana, nā papahana, a me nā ʻike.