Hiki i ka Hānai HPV Hou ke hōʻemi i ke kanulau maʻi ʻōpū

Anter

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Hiki i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ke lilo koke i mea o ka wā i hala ma muli o ka lā'au lapa'au HPV hou. ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa, ʻo Gardasil, pale aku i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻelua o ka HPV, ka pale pale hou, ʻo Gardasil 9, i pale aku ai i ʻeiwa mau ʻano HPV-he ʻehiku o lākou ke kuleana no ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi ʻeha pūpū. (Kūpono nā kauka i ka pana HPV ma ke ʻano he Vaccine No. 1 āu e loaʻa ai no ke ola kino.)

Ua paʻi ʻia ka noiʻi ma ka makahiki i hala Ka Epidemiology Ka maʻi 'aʻai, Biomarkers & Kāohi Ua hōʻoia ʻia he ʻeiwa mau maʻi HPV nona ka 85 pakeneka a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā ʻeha precancerous, a ʻo nā hopena mai nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeiwa-valent he mea hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa.

He noi hou ma ka Ka Nūpepa Lapaʻau ʻo New England Hōʻike ʻo Gardasil 9 i ka maikaʻi e like me Gardasil i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi mai nā ʻino 6, 11, 16, a me 18, a he 97 pākēneka ka maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi cervical, vulvar, a me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano hou 31, 33, 45 , 52 a me 58.

Wahi a nā mea kākau noiʻi, hiki i ka Gardasil 9 ke hoʻonui i ka pale o ka cervical mai ka 70 pakeneka i kēia manawa a hiki i ka 90 pakeneka-ʻaneʻane hoʻopau i kēia mau maʻi maʻi āpau i nā wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ua ʻae ka FDA i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou i Kekemapa a pono ia e loaʻa i ka lehulehu i kēia mahina. Paipai ʻia no nā kaikamahine mai ka makahiki 12-13-ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi virus-akā, i kekahi mau hihia, kūpono paha no nā wahine 24-45. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike inā he moho ʻoe (a, ʻoiai ʻoe ma laila, e ʻike inā pono ʻoe e Kalepa i kāu Pap Smear no ka hōʻike HPV).

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