Mumps: Kāohi, nā ʻōuli, a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāʻā?
• He aha ka lāʻau no nā mumps?
• He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i nā momi?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā mumū?

He aha nā puʻupuʻu?

ʻO Mumps kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hele aʻe mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka lawā ʻana, nā huna ihu, a me ka pili pilikino pilikino.

Hoʻopilikia ke ʻano i nā galani salivary, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā gland parotid. He kuleana kēia mau gland no ka hana ʻana i ka lawai. Aia he ʻekolu set of salivary glands ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o kou alo, aia ma hope a ma lalo o kou mau pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻōuli o ka mumps ka ʻōhū o nā aʻa salivary.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā ʻāʻā?

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o nā mumps i loko o ʻelua mau pule o ka pā ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli Flu-like paha ka mea mua e ʻikea, e like me:

• luhi
• ʻeha ke kino
• ʻeha poʻo
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• wela wela

ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe o 103 ° F (39 ° C) a me ka pehu ʻana o nā aʻa salivary e ukali i nā lā e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole pehu paha nā ʻōpala i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pehu lākou a lilo i ʻeha i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻoili aku paha ʻoe i ka maʻi mumps i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe mai ka manawa āu e launa pū ai me ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ka pehu ʻana o kāu gland parotid.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻaelike i nā mumps e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe a he kakaikahi paha nā hōʻailona o kekahi poʻe.

He aha ka lāʻau no nā mumps?

Ma muli o ka mumps he virus, ʻaʻole ia e pane i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe iho ke maʻi ʻoe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻomaha ke ʻike ʻoe nāwaliwali a luhi paha.
• Lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāpala loa, e like me ka acetaminophen a me ka ibuprofen, e lawe i lalo i kou kuni.
• E hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōpū pehu ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pūʻolo hau.
• Inu i nā wai he nui e pale i ka make wai ma muli o ke kuni.
• E ʻai i ka papaʻai palupalu o ka sup, yogurt, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe paʻakikī i ka nau ʻana (ʻeha paha ka nau ʻana ke pehu kou mau momona).
• Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai ʻakika a me nā mea inu e hoʻonā i ka ʻeha o kāu salivary glands.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi maʻa i ka hana a i ke kula ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kauka i kāu puʻupuʻu, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo. I kēia kiko, ʻaʻole ʻoe e lele hou aku. Holo pinepine ʻo Mumps i kāna papa i loko o ʻelua mau pule. He ʻumi mau lā i kou maʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu ke ʻaʻa i ka maʻi i ka manawa ʻelua. Ke pale nei ka maʻi iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi hou ʻana.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i nā momi?

Kūleʻa nā pilikia mai ka mumps, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. Hoʻopili ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu i nā gland parotid. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonā i ka mumū ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ka lolo a me nā mea hoʻohua.

ʻO Orchitis ka mumū o nā testicle ma muli o ka mumps. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻeha orchitis ma ke kau ʻana i nā ʻeke anuanu ma nā mea hōʻike i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā painkillers lāʻau ikaika i ka lāʻau inā pono. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka orchitis ke kumu i ka sterility.

Hiki paha i nā wahine i loaʻa i nā momi ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o nā ovaries. Hiki ke hōʻeha ke kuni akā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā hua manu a ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaelike kahi wahine i nā puʻupuʻu i ka wā hāpai, ua ʻoi aku kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau o ka hānau ʻana.

Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke alakaʻi i ka meningitis a i ʻole encephalitis, ʻelua mau kūlana make inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka meningitis ka pehu o nā membrane e puni ana i kou iwi kuamoʻo a me kou lolo. ʻO ka Encephalitis ka mumū o ka lolo. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo ʻeha nui ʻoiai he mumps kāu.

ʻO ka mumū Pancreatitisis o ka pancreas, kahi lālā i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka pancreatitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka puʻupuʻu he kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, a me ka luaʻi.

ʻO ka virus mumps ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ma kahi o 5 mai kēlā me kēia 10,000 hihia. Hoʻopōʻino ka virus i ka cochlea, kekahi o nā hanana i loko o kou pepeiao o loko e hiki ai ke hoʻolohe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i nā mumū?

Hiki i ka pale ʻana ke pale aku i nā mumū. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pēpē a me nā keiki i kahi lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi ʻula, mumps, a me rubella (MMR) i ka manawa like. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pana MMR mua ma waena o nā makahiki o 12 a me 15 mau mahina ma kahi kipa keiki maikaʻi. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua no nā keiki hele kula ma waena o 4 a 6 mau makahiki. Me nā mahele lāʻau ʻelua, ma kahi o 88 pākēneka ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mumps. ʻo hoʻokahi wale nō mahele lāʻau ma kahi o 78 pakeneka.

ʻO nā mākua i hānau ʻia ma mua o 1957 a ʻaʻole i ʻaelike i nā ʻāʻī e ʻiʻī e hana lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka haukapila a kula paha, pono e wili mau ʻia i nā mumps.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻa lākou i ka gelatin a i ʻole neomycin, a hāpai paha, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau MMR. E nīnau aku i kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i kahi papa hana hoʻāla no ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki.