Hoʻohui hao

ʻO ka hao kahi mineral i loaʻa i loko o nā pākuʻi over-the-counter he nui. Hana ʻia ka hao hao ke lawe kekahi i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia no kēia mineral. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

Hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ka overdose hao no nā keiki. Hiki ke hana i kahi overdose koʻikoʻi inā ʻai ke keiki i nā multivitamins makua, e like me nā huaora prenatal. Inā ʻai ke keiki i nā multivitamin pediatric he nui, heʻuʻuku ka hopena.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu me kahi overdose, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki i ka hao ke hoʻopōʻino i ka nui.

ʻO ka mea hao ka mea hana i loko o nā mineral a me nā huamino. Kūʻai ʻia aku nā mea hoʻohui hao e lākou iho. Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe:

• Ferrous sulfate (Feosol, Lohi Fe)
• Ferrous gluconate (Fergon)
• Ferrous fumarate (Femiron, Feostat)

Loaʻa i ka huahana i ka hao.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o kahi hao hao ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā wai i nā akemāmā

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

ʻO kēia nā ʻōuli maʻamau loa i nā hola he 6 ma hope o ke komo ʻana.

• ʻEleʻele, a he noho noho koko paha
• Pohā
• Poino ke ake
• ʻIno metallic i ka waha
• Nusea
• Koko luaʻi

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Make wai
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Pākuʻi wikiwiki a nāwaliwali hoʻi
• Shock (hiki wawe i ke kahe o ke koko mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū, a ma hope paha mai nā hopena ʻona o ka hao)

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• ʻO Chills
• ʻO Coma (hoʻoliʻiliʻi pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane ʻole, hiki i loko o 1/2 hola a 1 hola ma hope o ka overdose)
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka nele o ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea

ʻIli

• Nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele a me nā manamana lima
• Flushing
• Waihoʻoluʻu pale
• Melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice)

Nānā: E hala paha nā ʻōuli i kekahi mau hola, a laila hoʻi hou ma hope o 1 lā a i ʻole.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui
• Inā ua kau ʻia ka lāʻau no ke kanaka

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu i ka haukapila me ʻoe, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e komo pū paha:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi, me nā hōʻike e nānā ai i nā pae hao
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• X-ray e huai ae a hahai i nā papa hao i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau e kōkua ai e hemo i ka hao mai ke kino a mālama i nā hōʻailona
• Endoscopy - kāmele a me ka pahu i hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū a hemo i nā pila a i ʻole hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o loko
• ʻO ka holoi holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa me kahi hopena kūikawā e hoʻopau koke i ka hao ma o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole kahi paipu ma o ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōpū)
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Loaʻa ka manawa kūpono o ke ola hou inā ua hala nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka 48 mau hola ma hope o ka nui o ka hao. Akā, hiki i ka hōʻino o ke ake nui ke hana i 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka overdose. Ua make kekahi poʻe a hala hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hao hao. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa e ola ai.

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ka overdose hao i nā keiki. ʻAi paha nā kamaliʻi i kekahi manawa i nā pila hao he nui no ka mea like lākou me ke kanakē. Ua loli nā mea hana he nui i kā lākou pila a no laila ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka momona.

Overdose Ferrous sulfate; Ferrous gluconate overdosis; Overdose Ferrus fumarate

Aronson JK. Nā paʻakai hao. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 323-333.

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

ʻO Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. ʻO nā hao a me nā hao hao kaumaha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.