Nā Hoʻokolohua MRSA

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua MRSA?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike MRSA?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike MRSA?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo MRSA?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua MRSA?

Kū ka MRSA i ka Staphylococcus aureus methicillin-resistant. He ʻano koʻohune staph. Nui nā poʻe i nā bacteria staph e noho ana ma ko lākou ʻili a i ʻole i ko lākou ihu. ʻAʻole hana kēia mau bacteria i kekahi mea ʻino. Akā ke komo ʻo staph i loko o ke kino ma o kahi ʻoki, ʻoki, a i ʻole ʻeha hāmama ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻili staph he mea liʻiliʻi a hoʻōla iā lākou iho a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

ʻOkoʻa ka MRSA bacteria ma mua o nā koʻohune staph ʻē aʻe. I kahi maʻi staph maʻamau, e pepehi nā antibiotic i ka maʻi bacteria a hiki i nā maʻi ke pale aku iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana. I ka maʻi maʻi MRSA, ʻaʻole holo pono nā antibiotic e mālama pinepine ai i nā maʻi staph. ʻAʻole pepehi ʻia nā bacteria a hoʻomau i ka ulu. Ke hana ʻole nā ​​antibiotic maʻamau i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻike ʻia ia ʻo ke kūpaʻa antibiotic. He mea paʻakikī loa ke kūpaʻa lāʻau Antibiotic e mālama i kekahi maʻi bacteria. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke 3 miliona mau kānaka i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopili ʻia me nā koʻohune kūpaʻa antibiotic, a ʻoi aku i ka 35,000 poʻe i make i nā maʻi.

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā maʻi MRSA ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. I kēia manawa, lilo ʻo MRSA i mea maʻamau i ka poʻe olakino. Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka a i ʻole ma o ka pili ʻana me nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā bacteria. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ka lewa e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi MRSA inā ʻoe e kaʻana like i nā mea pilikino e like me ke kāwele a me kahi pahi kahi. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi inā he pili kou, pili pilikino me kekahi mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻeha maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke pili ke kokoke pū nā pūʻulu nui o ka poʻe, e like me ka lumi lumi lumi, kahi lumi locker, a i ʻole nā ​​hale koa.

Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo MRSA no ka bacteria MRSA i kahi laʻana mai kahi ʻeha, piko, a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo MRSA me nā antibiotic ikaika a me ka ikaika. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i kahi maʻi MRSA ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: kānana MRSA, kānana Staphylococcus aureus kānana methicillin

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi MRSA. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā ke holo nei kahi lāʻau no ka maʻi maʻi MRSA.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike MRSA?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi MRSA. Pili nā ʻōuli i kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi MRSA i loko o ka ʻili, akā hiki i nā bacteria ke pāhola i ke kahe o ke koko, nā akemāmā, a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi maʻi MRSA ma ka ʻili e like paha me ka ʻino. ʻO ka ʻehu MRSA e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōhū pehu i ka ʻili. Kuhi hewa paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻehu MRSA no ka nahu ʻana i ka nananana. ʻO ka ʻāpana maʻi paha kekahi:

• Mahana i ka hoʻopā
• ʻEhaʻeha

Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi MRSA i ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e komo pū:

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEleu ʻo MRSA

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike MRSA?

E lawe kahi mea mālama ola i kahi laʻana wai mai kou ʻeha, ihu, koko, a mimi paha. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā mea i lalo:

ʻĀpana hōʻeha:

• E hoʻohana kahi mea hoʻolako i kahi swab kūikawā e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana mai ka pūnaewele o kāu ʻeha.

Nasal swab:

• E hoʻokau kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi swab kūikawā i loko o kēlā me kēia nostril a wili iā ia e ʻohiʻohi i kahi hāpana.

Hōʻike koko:

• E lawe kahi mea hāʻawi i kahi hāpana o ke koko mai kahi aa i kou lima.

Hōʻike mimi:

• E hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi laʻana o ka mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha, e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.

Ma hope o kāu hoʻāʻo, e hoʻouna ʻia kāu hāpana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Lawe ka hapanui o nā hoʻokolohua i nā hola 24-48 e loaʻa ai nā hopena. ʻO ia no ka mea he lōʻihi ka manawa e ulu i ka nui o nā bacteria e ʻike ʻia. Akā kahi hōʻike hou, i kapa ʻia ʻo cobas vivoDx MRSA hōʻike, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena me ka wikiwiki loa. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo, i hana ʻia ma nā pā ihu, hiki ke loaʻa iā MRSA bacteria ma loko o ʻelima mau hola.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino e ʻike inā he koho maikaʻi kēia hoʻokolohua hou nāu.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike MRSA.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona hōʻeha, swab, a i ʻole hoʻāʻo mimi.

E ʻeha iki paha ʻoe ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana mai kahi ʻeha. ʻOluʻolu iki paha kahi swab nasal. Māmā a hopena kēia mau hopena.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi MRSA kāu. E pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. No nā maʻi ʻili ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha kāu mea hāʻawi, hoʻokahe, a uhi i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi antibiotic e kau i ka ʻeha a i ʻole lawe i ka waha. Ke hana nei nō kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi mau maʻi MRSA.

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ikaika ma o ka IV (laina intravenous).

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo MRSA?

Hiki i nā hana i lalo ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi MRSA:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi, e hoʻohana ana i ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpala a uhi ʻia a hiki i ka wā e hoʻōla piha ʻia ai.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kāwele a me nā pahi kaua.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kaʻina hana e hōʻemi ai i nā maʻi kūpaʻa antibiotic. Kūpono ke kūpaʻa Antibiotic ke hoʻohana ʻole ka poʻe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ke ala kūpono. E pale aku i ka pale antibiotic:

• E lawe i nā lāʻauʻalopelo e like me ka mea i kauohaʻia, e hōʻoia ana e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau a ʻoiai ma hope o kou ʻoluʻolu.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā antibiotic inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole hana nā Antibiotics i nā maʻi viral.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia no haʻi.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolo kahiko a i koe paha.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.