Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 5 e loaʻa pono ai: nā ʻike pilikino o ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa

Anter

• Hoʻomaopopo mua
• ʻO ka hopena pilikino o kahi pilikia olakino lehulehu
• Ke nānā nei i hope
• ʻO ka hui kūʻē AIDS kaulana loa o ka honua
• Hōʻike nā mea ola lōʻihi i ke ala i mua

ʻO ke ala a HIV a me AIDS e hōʻike a kūkākūkā ʻia ai i ka pāpāho i loli nui i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO ia wale nō ma 1981 - ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei - ua paʻi ka New York Times i kahi ʻatikala i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka moʻolelo ʻo ka "cancer cancer".

I kēia lā, ʻike nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi SIDA, a me nā mālama pono ʻana. Ma ke ala, ua hana nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā mea noʻeau a palapala i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola o ka poʻe a me nā ʻike me ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi SIDA. Ua hana kēia mau moʻolelo ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe. Ua hāpai lākou i ka ʻike a hoʻomālamalama i ka maka kanaka o ka maʻi ahulau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ola o nā kāne kāne. Ma aneʻi, nānā hohonu wau i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻelima a me nā palapala i kiʻi pololei ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻike kāne kāne kāne i ka maʻi ahulau.

Hoʻomaopopo mua

Ma mua o 5,000 ka poʻe i make i nā kūpilikiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA ma ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa e ka manawa i hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo "An Early Frost" ma Nowemapa 11, 1985. Ua make ka mea hana ʻO Rock Hudson i ka mahina ma mua, ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea kaulana kaulana e hoʻolaha i kāna lehulehu ʻO ke kūlana HIV ma mua o kēlā kauwela. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma ke kumu o ka maʻi AIDS i kēlā makahiki aku nei. A, mai kona ʻae ʻia i ka makamua o ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau HIV e hōʻike i ka poʻe i loaʻa iā "ia" a ʻo wai ka ʻole.

ʻO ke keaka keaka kīwī i hana ʻia no ka poʻe kīwī ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka Pōʻakahi Pōwāhi Pōʻani Ua lanakila ʻekolu o nā moho 14 Emmy Award i loaʻa iā ia. Akā ua lilo ka hapalua miliona kālā no ka mea leery nā mea hoʻolaha e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV-AIDS.

I loko o "An Early Frost," ʻo Aidan Quinn - hou i kāna kuleana ma "Desperately Seeking Susan" - hōʻike i ka loio ʻo Chicago Piiko ʻo Mika Pierson, ka mea makemake e hana hoa i kāna paʻa. Makemake like ʻo ia e hūnā i kona pilina me ka ipo aloha iā Peter (D.W. Moffett).

ʻO ka ʻū hacking a mākou e lohe mua ai i ka noho ʻana o Mikaele ma ka piano nui a kona makuahine. ʻO ka hope, hāʻule ʻo ia i ka wā ma hope o ka hana ma ka loio loio. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila no ka manawa mua.

“Maʻi ʻaʻai? Ke haʻi mai nei ʻoe iaʻu he maʻi AIDS koʻu? ” Wahi a Mikaʻela i kāna kauka, huikau a huhū hoʻi ma hope o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua pale ʻo ia iā ia iho. E like me nā poʻe he nui, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi HIV i nā makahiki ma mua.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ke kauka iā Mikaʻela ʻaʻole ia he maʻi "gay". "ʻAʻole ia," wahi a ke kauka. "ʻO nā kāne kāne kāne ka mea mua i loaʻa iā ia ma kēia ʻāina, akā aia kekahi mau mea - hemophiliacs, nā mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous, a ʻaʻole ia e kū ma laila."

Ma waho aʻe o nā lauoho nui a me nā ʻeke ākea 1980s ākea, ke kiʻi ʻia o kahi kāne kāne kāne me ka maʻi SIDA ma "An Early Frost" i kū i ka home. Ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala aku, hiki i ka poʻe ke hoʻomaopopo me kāna pilikia. Pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kona ʻohana suburban i ʻelua mau nūhou i ka manawa like: "He kāne au a he maʻi maʻi koʻu."

ʻO ka hopena pilikino o kahi pilikia olakino lehulehu

Ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hopena o ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi pilikino, pae pilikino, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo "An Frost Early" i ka wikiwiki no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe i ukali.

Ma ka makahiki 1989, no ka laʻana, "Longtime Companion" ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hoʻolaha ākea loa e kia i nā ʻike o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi AIDS. ʻO ka inoa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai ka huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka New York Times i nā makahiki 1980 e wehewehe ai i ka hoa kāne like o kekahi mea i make i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi AIDS. Hoʻomaka maoli ka moʻolelo ma Iulai 3, 1981, i ka New York Times i paʻi ai i kāna ʻatikala e pili ana i ka "outbreak" o kahi maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole i ke kaiāulu gay.

Ma o nā hiʻohiʻona i paʻi ʻia i ka lā, nānā mākou i ka nui loa o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi ʻoi loa ʻia ma luna o kekahi mau kāne a me kā lākou hoa aloha. ʻO nā kūlana a me nā ʻōuli a mākou e ʻike nei e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka kaohi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi, ka maʻi ponia, toxoplasmosis, a me nā dementia - me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kahua pani kaulana o "Longtime Companion" i lilo no mākou he ʻano pule like. Hele ʻekolu o nā huapalapala ma ke kahakai ma Fire Island, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi manawa ma mua o ka maʻi SIDA, e haʻohaʻo ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau. I loko o kahi moemoeā pōkole, hoʻopuni ʻia lākou, e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi lani, e kā lākou mau hoa aloha i hala a me nā mea aloha - e holo ana, e ʻakaʻaka ana, e ola ana - ka poʻe hoʻi i nalowale koke.

Ke nānā nei i hope

ʻO ka holomua i ka lāʻau i hiki ke ola i kahi ola lōʻihi me ke olakino, me ka ʻole o ka holomua i ka maʻi SIDA a me nā pilikia e pili ana. Akā ʻo nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou aku nei e mōakāka ka ʻeha o ke ola no nā makahiki he nui me ka maʻi stigmatized kiʻekiʻe loa. No ka poʻe he nui, hiki i kēlā mau ʻeha ke ʻike i ka hohonu o ka iwi - a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka poʻe i hiki ke ola no kahi lōʻihi.

Nīnauele me nā kāne kāne ʻehā - Shanti kākāʻōlelo Ed Wolf, mea kālaiʻāina Paul Boneberg, mea hana keikikāne HIV ʻO Daniel Goldstein, Guy Clark kahi mea hulahula - a me kahi kahu hānai heterosexual ʻo Eileen Glutzer i lawe mai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi HIV ma Kapalakiko e ola, hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ke ola i ka hōʻike 2011. "Maʻaneʻi mākou." Ua kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka Sundance Film Festival a ua lanakila i kekahi mau makana Documentary o ka Makahiki.

"Ke kamaʻilio wau me ka poʻe ʻōpio," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Goldstein i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, "ʻ saylelo lākou" He aha ke ʻano? "ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia he wahi kaua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou ʻaʻole i noho i kahi o ke kaua. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka hana a ka pōā. ”

No nā poʻe hana kaiāulu gay e like me Boneberg, ka luna mua o ka hui kūʻē mua o ka honua, ʻo Mobilization Against AIDS, aia ke kaua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua hakakā lākou no nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻoponopono ai i ka maʻi HIV-AIDS ʻoiai lākou e hoʻi hope nei i ka nui o ka inaina i nā kāne kāne. "ʻO nā kāne e like me aʻu," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "i ka manawa o kēia hui liʻiliʻi i koi ʻia e hana i kēia kūlana kūlike ʻole o kahi kaiāulu, a ʻoi aku ka inaina ʻia a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ua hoʻokau wale ʻia e hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo pehea e hana ai. kēia pōʻino olakino koʻikoʻi. "

ʻO ka hui kūʻē AIDS kaulana loa o ka honua

ʻO ka pepa i koho ʻia e Oscar "Pehea e Ola ai i kahi Pōlaha" hāʻawi i kahi nānā ma hope o nā hanana i nā hālāwai hebedoma a ACT UP-New York a me nā kūʻē nui. Hoʻomaka ia me ke kūʻē mua, ma Wall Street, i Malaki 1987 ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o AZT i lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ʻae ʻia e FDA e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka lāʻau i makepono loa a hiki i kēlā manawa, he $ 10,000 ke kumu kūʻai o ka makahiki.

Malia paha ʻo ka manawa keu loa o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Larry Kramer mau lole o ka hui iho i ka manawa o kekahi o kāna mau hālāwai. "Ua lawe ʻia ʻo ACT UP e kahi pūnana lunatic," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "ʻAʻohe mea e ʻaelike me kekahi mea, ʻo nā mea āpau a mākou e hiki ai ke hana i kahi haneli mau kānaka i kahi hōʻike. ʻAʻole kēlā e hoʻolohe i kekahi. ʻAʻole a loaʻa iā mākou nā miliona ma waho. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēlā. ʻO nā mea a mākou e hana ai, ʻoi wale nō kekahi i kekahi, a ʻū aʻe kekahi i kekahi. ʻLelo wau iā ʻoe i ka mea like āu i ʻōlelo ai ma 1981, ke loaʻa he 41 mau hihia: a hiki i ka hui pū ʻana o kā mākou hana, ʻo mākou a pau, ua like mākou me ka mea make. "

He makaʻu paha kēlā mau ʻōlelo, akā hoʻoikaika pū kekahi. I ke alo o ka pilikia a me nā maʻi, hiki i ka poʻe ke hōʻike i ka ikaika hiki ʻole ke hilinaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka lālā ʻelua a kaulana loa o ACT UP, ʻo Peter Staley, e hōʻike nei i kēia i ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. 'Leloʻo ia, "ʻO ia ka mea hoʻoweliweli me ka luku ʻia, a i ʻaʻole moe i lalo, akā e kū i luna a hakakā i ke ala a mākou i hana ai, ke ala a mākou e mālama ai iā mākou iho a me kekahi, ʻo ka maikaʻi a mākou i hōʻike ai i ka honua, he mea noʻonoʻo wale nō ia, he mea kupaianaha wale nō. . ”

Hōʻike nā mea ola lōʻihi i ke ala i mua

Hōʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano kūpaʻa kupaianaha like i nā kāne kāne i hoʻopili ʻia ma "Last Men Standing," ka pepa paʻi kiʻi 2016 i hana ʻia e San Francisco Chronicle. Nānā ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā ʻike o ka poʻe ola HIV lōʻihi ma Kapalakiko. ʻO kēia nā kāne e noho nei me ka maʻi ma mua o kā lākou "lā palena pau" i manaʻo ʻia i wili ʻia i nā makahiki i hala e pili ana i ka ʻike olakino o ia manawa.

Ke kū nei i ke kāʻei kua o Kapalakiko, ulana pū ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā mea i ʻike ʻia o nā kāne ʻewalu a me kahi wahine hānai wahine nāna i mālama i ka poʻe e noho ana me ka maʻi HIV ma ka Haukapila Nui o Kapalakiko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau.

E like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o nā makahiki 1980, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo "Last Men Standing" iā mākou i kahi maʻi ahulau e like me ka nui o ka maʻi HIV-AIDS . ʻO nā moʻolelo maikaʻi loa, e like me nā mea i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hoʻomanaʻo iā mākou āpau i ke ola maʻamau i nā moʻolelo a mākou e haʻi ai iā mākou iho e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa iā mākou, a i kekahi mau hihia, ka ʻehaʻeha, "mean."

Ma muli o ka "Last Men Standing" e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ke ʻano kanaka o kāna mau kumuhana - ko lākou hopohopo, makaʻu, lana, a me ka hauʻoli - kāna leka ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ʻo Ganymede, kahi kiko waena i ka pepa paʻi, i kahi leka o ka naʻau i loaʻa i ka naʻau e hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe makemake e hoʻolohe.

"ʻAʻole au makemake nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha aʻu i ola ai," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "ʻo ka hapa ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hoʻolohe, ʻo kekahi ma muli o ka ʻeha loa. He mea nui e ola ka moʻolelo akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e ʻeha ma o ka moʻolelo. Makemake mākou e hoʻokuʻu i kēlā ʻeha a neʻe i ke ola ola. No laila ʻoiai makemake wau e poina ʻole kēlā moʻolelo, ʻaʻole wau makemake e lilo ia i moʻolelo e holo ana i ko mākou ola. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kūpaʻa, o ka hauʻoli, o ka hauʻoli o ke ola ʻana, o ka ulu ʻana, o ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea nui a me nā mea nui o ke ola - ʻo ia kēlā ka mea aʻu e makemake ai e ola. ”

ʻO ka mea kākau olakino olakino olakino ʻo John-Manuel Andriote ka mea kākau o Waiho ʻia ka lanakila: Pehea i loli ai ʻo AIDS i ke ola gay ma ʻAmelika. ʻO kāna puke hou loa ʻo ʻO Stonewall Kaha: ʻO ke kāne heroic e hakakā nei no ke kūpaʻa, ke olakino maikaʻi, a me kahi kaiāulu ikaika. Kākau ʻo Andriote i ka ʻO ka blog "Stonewall Strong" i ke kūpaʻa no Psychology i kēia lā.