Nā maʻi maʻi: he aha ia, nā maʻi nui a pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou

Anter

• Nā maʻi laha nui
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO nā maʻi ʻino nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism e like me nā virus, bacteria, protezoa a i ʻole fungi, i hiki ke loaʻa i ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea a me kahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau microorganism ke hoʻonui, e hoʻoulu ana i ka maʻi a kōkua i ke komo ʻana o nā meaola ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka agena infectious a i ʻole ma o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wai haumia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai, a ma o ka hanu ʻana, ka moekolohe a me ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻoili pinepine i nā maʻi maʻi mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka, i kapa ʻia nā maʻi maʻi.

Nā maʻi laha nui

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi maʻi e nā virus, fungi, bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​parasites a, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka mea maʻi infectious, hiki ke hana i nā maʻi me nā ʻōuli kikoʻī. Ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi nui, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea aʻe:

• Nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e mea hoʻomaʻi: nā mea hoʻomaʻi, Zika, ebola, mumps, HPV a me ka maʻi ʻula;
• Nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e koʻohune: tuberculosis, vaginosis, chlamydia, ʻulaʻula a me nā maʻi lēpera;
• Nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e fungi: candidiasis a me mycoses;
• Nā maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e parasites: Ka maʻi o Chagas, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka microorganism i kumu i ka maʻi, aia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli ʻano o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻeha, kuni, nausea, nāwaliwali, manaʻo maʻi a luhi hoʻi, keu hoʻi i ka pae mua o ke kaʻina infectious. Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ka hopu ʻana a me ke koma, no ka laʻana.

I mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hōʻailona, ​​he mea nui e nānā i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a hele i ke kauka e noi ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi i hiki ai ke ʻike i ka ʻākena nāna e kuleana ʻo ka maʻi a, no laila, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai

Hiki ke loaʻa nā microorganism i nā wahi he nui, keu hoʻi i nā manawa o ka pandemics, kahi mea nui a pono e aʻo e pale aku i nā maʻi, no laila ke paipai ʻia:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ea wela e hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima, no ka mea makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā g germ i loko o nā lima, makemake i nā kāwele pepa;
• ʻĀina i ka kāleka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hou;
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu hau a mālama i nā meaʻai maka i mālama pono ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia;
• Mālama lumi kuke maʻemaʻe a me ka luano ka mea, ʻo ia nā wahi kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai nā microorganism;
• Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā palaki niho a me nā pahi kaua.

Eia hou, he mea nui e lawe mau i nā holoholona i ke kauka holoholona, ​​a mālama pū i kā lākou mau lāʻau āpau i kēia lā, no ka mea hiki i nā holoholona ke lilo i waihona wai no kekahi mau microorganism, a hiki ke hoʻoili iā lākou i nā mea nona.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a aʻo pehea e holoi pono ai i kou mau lima.