No ke aha i nalowale ai kaʻu mole a he aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Anter

• He aha e nānā ai i nā mole
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi mea kānalua
• He aha ka hana aʻe
• Inā ʻike ʻia ka melanoma
• Q:
• A:
• Pehea e pale ai i kou ʻili

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopohopo?

Inā ʻoe e hana i ka hana pālua, mai makaʻu. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka nalo ʻana o nā mole me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kaha. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana inā ʻaʻole kau kauka i kau ka mole i nīnau ʻia he pilikia.

Inā hopohopo kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mole, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i kahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā paha he kumu e kānalua ai i kahi kumu kumu a i ʻole inā ʻaʻohe mea e kahakaha ai.

ʻOiai hiki i nā mole o kēlā me kēia ʻano ke hele a hele aku hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mole halo e mae wale i kahi hana o nā makahiki. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina nalowale ke ʻike ʻia kahi apo keʻokeʻo a me ke kani keʻokeʻo a puni ka mole. Hele malie ka mole a haʻalele i kahi ʻāpana māmā o ka ʻili ma hope. Ma hope o ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo ka ʻili māmā i pigmented. E hoʻohui pono ʻia me ka ʻili a puni.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea e nānā ai, pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i kou ʻili, a me nā mea hou aʻe.

He aha e nānā ai i nā mole

Hiki ke loli i nā mole holo-o-ka-mīkini i ka helehelena. ʻO kahi laʻana, he nui a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka nui, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻalani, ʻalani, a ʻulaʻula. Kūʻai poepoe pono kekahi mau mole, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka like o nā mole. A ʻaʻole pili nā mole āpau mai ka ʻili. Pālahalaha paha kekahi.

He mea nui e nānā i ka nānā ʻana o kāu mole i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā hoʻololi lākou i ka helehelena i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu nā mole a ulu i kou wā kamaliʻi a me kou mau makahiki ʻōpio. Hoʻonui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i 10 i 40 mau mole ma ko lākou kino i ka wā e oʻo ai i ke ʻano makua. ʻO nā mole e ʻike ʻia ma hope o kēia manawa e nānā pono hou ʻia no nā loli.

ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka mole he hōʻailona paha ia o ka melanoma, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai kahi mole e nalo ana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā he hewa ka mole i nīnau ʻia ma mua o ka mae ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia:

• nā hoʻololi i ka helehelena
• ke palupalu nei i ka hoʻopā
• kahe ana ke koko
• ʻūlū
• ʻūlili
• flaking

ʻIke paha ʻoe he mea kōkua ke hoʻohana i ke kānāwai "ABCDE" ke nānā nei i nā loli. Ma lalo o kēia kulekele, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hoʻololi o nā ʻano mole. Nānā ʻo ABCDE i:

• Asymmetry, a i ʻole inā kūlike ʻole kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka mole i kekahi
• ʻO Bkauoha
• Cʻoliva
• Diameter, inā paha e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mole ma mua o ka holoi peni
• ʻEka nui o ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kala

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Inā ua hōʻike kāu mole i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ma mua o kona nalo ʻana, e hoʻolālā i kahi manawa me kāu kauka. E hōʻea ʻoe me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i nā loli i kou ʻili.

E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli a me kāu mōʻaukala ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ia wahi. Inā ʻaʻole pono ka hōʻoia diagnostic, ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke kau.

Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi mea kānalua

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he mole a ʻāpana paha o ka ʻili i manaʻo ʻia e koi paha lākou i kahi biopsy. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, lawe aku kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o ka ʻili i kahi i loaʻa. A laila, nānā lākou i ka hāpana ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo inā aia kekahi mau pūnaewele malignant.

Koho paha kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mau lymph node ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻolaha pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā gland kokoke. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia a palupalu paha o nā lymph node he hōʻailona paha ia e pono ai i kāu kauka e nānā pono.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koho e lele i ka biopsy a koho no kahi manawa o ka nānā ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o ka mole a noi iā ʻoe e nānā pono iā ia a hiki i kāu kau koho hou. Inā loaʻa nā hoʻololi hou, e neʻe lākou i mua me ka hoʻāʻo.

He aha ka hana aʻe

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu kauka kahi mea ʻinoʻino i ka nānā ʻana o kou ʻili, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau. E kiaʻi mau ʻoe i nā loli i ka mole a hoʻi mai no kāu nānā ʻana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki mai ana.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena o kāu biopsy i ka melanoma, e hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kahi kaʻina hana mole maʻalahi i kā lākou keʻena a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e hoʻoholo ai i ke koʻikoʻi o ka melanoma a pālahalaha.

Inā ʻike ʻia ka melanoma

Q:

He aha ka hana inā ʻike ʻia wau me ka melanoma? He aha koʻu kuanaʻike?

A:

Inā ʻike ʻia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike o ka ʻili piha a me ke kino. He mea pono nō paha ke ʻoki ʻana, i kapa ʻia he biopsy lymph node sentinel (SLNB), e kōkua i ke kahua o ka melanoma. E haʻi ke kau ʻana i ke kauka i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka ʻili. Ke pālahalaha ka melanoma, hele pinepine ia i ke lymph node kokoke loa. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i kauoha ʻia e komo pū me nā kukuna X, ka hana koko, a me ka scan CT.

Ke ʻike nei i ka holomua o kāu melanoma e kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau a inā paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kime o nā loea lapaʻau, e like me kahi oncologist (kauka i loea i ka maʻi ʻaʻai).

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e wehe i nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau. Inā loaʻa wawe ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ke ʻoki wale nō ka lāʻau e pono ai. Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia e ke kauka nāna ʻoe i hōʻoia. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka wā o ke kipa keʻena ke ala ʻoe. Inā hemo nā maʻi ʻaʻai āpau, manaʻo paha ia ua ola ʻoe.

Inā ua pālahalaha ka melanoma, hiki i kāu papa hana lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, e like me ka lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ka puʻupuʻu a me ke ʻoki ʻana e hemo ai nā puka lymph. Hana ʻia kēia ʻoki kino i ka haukapila ma lalo o ka anesthesia.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo iho o kou ʻili no ke koena o kou ola.

Pehea e pale ai i kou ʻili

Ke pale nei i kou ʻili mai nā kukuna ultraviolet weliweli a ka lā hiki ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi o melanoma a me nā ʻano ʻili ʻē aʻe. E hoʻāʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• Koho i kahi aniani ākea ākea me kahi SPF a 30 a ʻoi paha.
• E ʻike pono ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i hoʻokahi ʻāpana kukuna lā no ka uhi maka a me kahi hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ke koena o kou kino. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili ma kou alo, no laila he pae ʻokoʻa o ka pale e pono ai.
• E noi i ka sunscreen i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, me ka nānā ʻole i ke anilā a me ke kau. Pā i nā kukuna o ka lā i kou ʻili ke hiki mai ke ao, ke ua, a me ke anu anuanu.
• E hōʻoia i ka noi ʻana i nā nui o ka pale o ka lā i kekahi mole.
• Inā ʻoe ma waho, e mālama pono i ka pale ʻana i ka lā i kēlā me kēia hola ʻelua.
• Hoʻopili hou i ka pale lā ma hope koke o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole hana i nā hana ikaika nui e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka hou.