ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka Vaccine MMR

Anter

• He aha ka hana a ka lāʻau MMR
• ʻLeskela
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻO Rubella (ʻāpana Kelemania)
• ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i ka lāʻau MMR
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau MMR
• ʻO ka lāʻau āpau MMR a me ka autism
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao MMR vaccine
• E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā MMR

Ka lāʻau MMR: He aha kāu e ʻike ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR, hoʻolauna ʻia i United States i ka makahiki 1971, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻula, nā puʻupuʻu, a me ka rubella (ʻāpana ʻalani Kelemānia). ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he ulu nui i ke kaua e pale aku ai i kēia mau maʻi weliweli.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ka lāʻau MMR i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. I ka makahiki 1998, ua paʻi ʻia ma ʻO ka Lancet e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau āpau i nā pōʻino olakino koʻikoʻi i nā keiki, me autism a me nā maʻi ʻōpū.

Akā i ka makahiki 2010, ka puke pai e hoʻopaʻa ai, e hōʻike ana i nā hana kūpono ʻole a me ka ʻike kūpono ʻole. Mai ia manawa, ua nānā nā noiʻi noiʻi he nui no ka pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau āpau MMR a me kēia mau ʻano. ʻAʻohe pilina i ʻike ʻia.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ola.

He aha ka hana a ka lāʻau MMR

Pale ka lāʻau MMR i nā maʻi nui ʻekolu: measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ʻekolu ke hana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, aia kēia mau maʻi i United States.

ʻLeskela

ʻO nā ʻōpala kaukā kahi:

• hūwī
• ʻūhā
• ihu ihope
• fiva
• nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka waha (nā kiko Koplik)

Hiki i nā aniani ke alakaʻi i ka pulumonia, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me nā poino o ka lolo.

Puʻupuʻu

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā ʻāʻī e komo pū me:

• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• pehu liʻiliʻi
• ʻeha nā mākala
• ʻeha ke nau ʻia a ale paha

ʻO ke kuli a me ka meningitis nā hiki pū kekahi o ka mumps.

ʻO Rubella (ʻāpana Kelemania)

Nā ʻōuli o ka rubella:

• hūwī
• mālie i ka wela kuni
• ʻulaʻula a me ka maka wela
• pehu nā lymph node ma hope o ka ʻāʻī
• arthritis (ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine)

Hiki iā Rubella ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā wahine hāpai, e like me ka hāpai ʻole a hānau ʻole ʻana.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa i ka lāʻau MMR

Wahi a ka, nā makahiki i paipai ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau MMR:

• nā keiki 12 a 15 mau mahina no ka mahele lāʻau mua
• nā keiki 4 a 6 mau makahiki no ka haʻina ʻelua
• nā mākua 18 mau makahiki a ʻoi a hānau ma hope o 1956 pono e loaʻa i hoʻokahi lāʻau, ke ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ʻekolu mau maʻi āpau.

Ma mua o ka huakaʻi pae honua, pono nā keiki ma waena o 6 a me 11 mau mahina e loaʻa i ka mahele lāʻau mua. Pono e loaʻa i kēia mau keiki ʻelua mau kaha ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i 12 mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki. Pono nā keiki he 12 mau mahina a ʻoi paha e loaʻa i nā mahele ʻelua ma mua o kēlā huakaʻi.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki he 12 a ʻoi paha o ka makahiki i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kauka o MMR akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mumps i ka wā o ka laha ʻana e loaʻa i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau mumps hou.

I nā hihia āpau, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā mahele ma ka liʻiliʻi ma waho o 28 mau lā.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau MMR

Hāʻawi ka mea i kahi papa inoa o kēlā mau kānaka i pono ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR. Aia pū me nā poʻe nāna:

• ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino a weliweli paha i ka neomycin a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau āpau
• ua loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele o MMR a i ʻole MMRV i hala (measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella)
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe i nā mālama maʻi ʻaʻa e hoʻonāwaliwali ai ka ʻōnaehana pale
• loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, AIDS, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻōnaehana pale ʻē aʻe
• ke loaʻa nei nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā steroid
• loaʻa puʻu

Eia hou, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻoe:

• i kēia manawa he maʻi kaulike-a-koʻikoʻi
• hāpai keiki
• i kēia manawa ua loaʻa i kahi kōpili a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi ʻano e hoʻokahe ke koko a palupalu hoʻi iā ʻoe
• ua loaʻa he lāʻau hou i loko o nā pule ʻehā i hala

Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana iā ʻoe a i ʻole paha e loaʻa i kāu keiki ka lāʻau MMR, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

ʻO ka lāʻau āpau MMR a me ka autism

Ua nānā kekahi mau noiʻi i ka loulou MMR-autism e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hihia autism mai ka makahiki 1979.

ua hōʻike ʻia ma 2001 ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā diagnostics autism mai ka makahiki 1979. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka noiʻi ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia autism ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia o ka lāʻau MMR. Ma ka hakahaka, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o nā hihia autism ma muli o nā loli i ka ʻike ʻana o nā kauka i ka autism.

Mai ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kēlā ʻatikala, ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he nui ʻaʻohe loulou ma waena o ka lāʻau MMR a me ka autism. Hoʻopili kēia i nā noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i nā puke pai a.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Pediatrics ma kahi o 67 mau makahiki e pili ana i ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka "ikaika o nā hōʻike e pili ana ʻaʻole pili ka lāʻau MMR me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka autism i nā keiki."

A ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi 2015 i loko o ka mea i loaʻa ma waena o nā keiki he kaikaina me ka autism, ʻaʻohe nui o ka hopena o ka autism e pili ana i ka lāʻau MMR.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻaelike nā mea ʻelua: ʻaʻohe hōʻike e pili ana ka lāʻau MMR i ka autism.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao MMR vaccine

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau MMR ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka, ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i ka hopena i ka hopena. Eia hou, ua ʻōlelo nā mokuʻāina ʻo "ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau vaccine MMR ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻula, mumps a me rubella."

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau MMR mai ka mea liʻiliʻi a i ʻole koʻikoʻi:

• Liʻiliʻi: ke kuni a me ka ʻehu māmā
• Lōpū: ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā hono, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa
• Koʻikoʻi: hopena hopena, i hiki ke kumu i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka pilikia e hanu (he mea nui loa)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a kāu keiki paha nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau āpau e pili iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana iā MMR

Wahi a ka, ua hoʻemi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi o nā maʻi weliweli he nui a pale ʻia hoʻi. Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau, me ke kanikau MMR, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai e noho ʻike a nānā mau i nā pilikia a me nā pono o nā kaʻina olakino.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe:

• He aha kāu e makemake ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka hopena?
• Kūʻē i ka hoʻāuna ʻana