ʻO Polydactyly

ʻO Polydactyly kahi kūlana kahi iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau manamana lima o kēlā me kēia lima a i ʻole 5 mau manamana wāwae ma kēlā me kēia wāwae.

Loaʻa i nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae (6 a ʻoi paha) hiki ke hana iā ia iho. ʻAʻole paha he hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a maʻi paha i loaʻa. E hoʻoili ʻia paha ʻo Polydactyly i loko o nā ʻohana.Pili kēia ʻano i hoʻokahi wale nō kaona i hiki ke hana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Hiki i nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻoilina i ka manamana lima 6. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu ʻia kēia e ka maʻi maʻi.

Hiki pū kekahi me Polydactyly me nā maʻi genetical.

E hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā hua keu a hoʻopili ʻia e kahi mauʻu liʻiliʻi. Kū pinepine kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao manamana liʻiliʻi o ka lima. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā helu hana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke nakinaki ʻana i kahi kaula paʻa a puni ka ʻau i hiki ke hāʻule i ka manawa inā ʻaʻohe iwi o ka helu.

I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia nā huahelu keu a hiki ke hana.

Pono e wehe i nā hua nui ʻoi loa ke ʻoki.

Nā kumu e komo pū paha:

• ʻO Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
• Maʻi maʻi kamana
• ʻO Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• ʻO Polydactyly ʻohana
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Laurence-Moon-Biedl
• ʻO Rubinstein-Taybi maʻi
• ʻO Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
• Trisomy 13

Pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻanuʻu ma ka home ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana e kāpae ai i kahi kikoʻī keu. Pākuʻi paha kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka nānā ʻana i ka wahi e hōʻoia ai i ka wahi e hoʻōla nei a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lole.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā hānau i ka wā e noho ana ka pēpē i ka haukapila.

E hōʻoia ka mea mālama ola i ke ʻano ma muli o ka moʻolelo ʻohana, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka hoʻokolohua kino.

E komo pū paha nā nīnau mōʻaukala olakino:

• Ua hānau ʻia kekahi lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe me nā manamana hou a me nā manamana wāwae paha?
• Aia kekahi moʻolelo ʻohana i ʻike ʻia o kekahi o nā maʻi e pili ana i polydactyly?
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona a pilikia paha?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano.

• Nā aʻo Chromosome
• Nā hoʻāʻo Enzyme
• Nā kukuna X
• Nā aʻo Metabolic

E makemake paha ʻoe e hana i kahi leka o kēia ʻano i kāu palapala olakino pilikino.

ʻIke ʻia nā huahelu keu he 3 mau mahina mua o ka hāpai ʻana me ka ultrasound a i ʻole kahi hoʻokolohua holomua i kapa ʻia ʻo embryofetoscopy.

Nā huahelu keu; Nā huahelu Supernumerary

• Polydactyly - lima o kahi pēpē

ʻO Carrigan RB. ʻO ka lālā luna. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. ʻO nā anomalies congenital o ka lima. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 79.

ʻO Son-Hing JP, Thompson GH. ʻO nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a me lalo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. I: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, hua. ʻO Fanaroff lāua ʻo Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 99.