Hōʻike Pāhawewe

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka pāhawewe?
• He aha nā kumu o ka pāhawewe?
• He aha nā hopena olakino o ka hōʻike radiation?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi radiation koʻikoʻi?
• Pehea e pale ai i ka pāhawewe?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka pāhawewe?

ʻO ka uila ka ikehu. Hele ia i ke ʻano o nā nalu ikehu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana wikiwiki. Hiki i ke kukui ke kūlohelohe a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻElua ʻano:

• Pāhawewe ʻole ionizing, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nalu lekiō, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā hawewe, ka pāhawewe infrared a me ke kukui i ʻike ʻia
• ʻO radiation radiation, ʻo ia hoʻi nā radiation ultraviolet, radon, x-ray, a me nā kukuna gamma

He aha nā kumu o ka pāhawewe?

ʻO ka radiation radiation kahi a puni iā ​​mākou i nā manawa āpau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia ʻano kūlohelohe mai nā minela. Aia kēia mau minelala radioactive i ka lepo, ka lepo, ka wai, a me ko mākou mau kino. Hiki i ka radiation radiation ke hele mai mai waho ākea a me ka lā. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ke kanaka, e like me x-ray, radiation radiation e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā aho uila uila.

He aha nā hopena olakino o ka hōʻike radiation?

Ua puni mākou i ka uila ma o kā mākou ulu ʻana. No laila ua hoʻolālā ʻia ko mākou kino e hana me nā pae haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā hiki i ka nui o ka pāhawewe ke hōʻino i nāʻaʻaʻa e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele a me ka hōʻino ʻana iā DNA. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka nui o nā hōʻino e hōʻike i ka radiation e hiki ai ke hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, e like me

• Ke ʻano o ka pāhawewe
• ʻO ka mahele lāʻau (nui) o radiation
• Pehea ʻoe e hōʻike ai, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili, ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana iā ia i loko, a i ʻole ke hele ʻana o nā kukuna i kou kino
• Kahi e hoʻopili ka radiation i ke kino a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana ma laila
• Pehea ka maʻalahi o kou kino i ka radiation. ʻO ka fetus ka mea maʻalahi i nā hopena o ka pāhawewe. ʻO nā pēpē, nā keiki, nā mākua makua, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā hopena olakino ma mua o nā mākua olakino.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka nui o ka pāhawewe ma kahi o ka manawa pōkole, e like me ka ulia pōpilikia ʻana, hiki ke hana i ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi radiation radiation (ARS, a i ʻole "radiation radiation"). ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ARS me ka ʻeha puʻuwai a me ka diarrhea. Hoʻomaka mau lākou i loko o nā hola. E hele aku kēlā mau hōʻailona a e olakino ke kanaka no kahi manawa iki. Akā maʻi hou lākou. Pehea lākou e maʻi hou ai, nā hōʻailona i loaʻa iā lākou, a me ka maʻi a lākou e pili ai i ka nui o ka radiation i loaʻa iā lākou. I kekahi mau kumu, make ʻo ARS i ka make i nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule aʻe.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka pāhawewe i ke kaiapuni ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā hopena olakino koke. Akā hiki ke hoʻonui iki i kāu makaʻu āpau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi radiation koʻikoʻi?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, pono ka poʻe ʻoihana olakino e ʻike i ka nui o ka radiation i loaʻa i kou kino. E nīnau lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, a hoʻohana paha i kahi hāmeʻa e ana i ka radiation. Hoʻāʻo nō lākou e kiʻi i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻike, e like me ke ʻano o ka pāhawewe, pehea kou mamao loa mai ke kumu o ka pā, a pehea kou lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia.

Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, ka pale ʻana i ka make wai, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha a me nā wela. Pono paha i kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona e kōkua i ka iwi iwi e hoʻōla i kāna hana. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi ʻano kukuna, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau e kaupalena a lawe ʻia paha i ka haumia i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Pehea e pale ai i ka pāhawewe?

Aia nā ʻanuʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale a hōʻemi paha i ka pāhawewe:

• Inā paipai kāu kahu mālama ola i kahi hōʻike e hoʻohana ai i ka radiation, e nīnau e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻole i ka pāhawewe. Akā inā ʻoe e pono i kahi hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai i ka radiation, e hana i kahi noiʻi i nā keʻena kiʻi kūloko. E ʻike i kahi e nānā a hoʻohana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai i nā kaha a lākou e hāʻawi nei i nā mea maʻi.
• E hoʻemi i ka hōʻike radiation electromagnetic mai kāu kelepona paʻalima. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hōʻike ʻepekema kahi loulou ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kelepona paʻalima a me nā pilikia olakino i kānaka. Pono e noiʻi hou e ʻike pono. Akā inā he mau hopohopo kāu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka manawa āu e hoʻolilo ai i kāu kelepona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka mea haʻiʻōlelo a i ʻole ke poʻo poʻo e kau i kahi mamao aku ma waena o kou poʻo a me ke kelepona paʻalima.
• Inā noho ʻoe i kahi hale, e hoʻāʻo i nā pae radon, a inā pono ʻoe, e kiʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻemi radon.
• I ka wā ulia pōpilikia, e komo i loko o kahi hale e puʻuhonua. Noho i loko, me nā puka aniani āpau a me nā puka paʻa. E nānā a pili i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā mea pane kūpilikiʻi a me nā luna.

ʻOihana ʻĀina Hoʻomalu Kūlohelohe