Myringitis: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Nā Kumu a me nā Hana

Anter

• Nā ʻano myringitis
• Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻO ka myringitis infectious kahi mumū o ka membrane eardrum i loko o ka pepeiao o loko ma muli o kahi maʻi, a he viral a bacteria paha ia.

Hoʻomaka koke nā ʻōuli me kahi ʻeha o ka pepeiao e kū mau ana i 24 a 48 mau hola. He fiva kā ke kanaka a ma laila he emi paha ka lohe ma ke ʻano he maʻi koʻohune ka maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi me nā antibiotic, akā no ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻehaʻeha. Ke loaʻa ka myringitis bullous, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pā liʻiliʻi piha i ka wai e pili ana i ka membrane eardrum, hiki i ke kauka ke haki i kēia membrane, kahi e hōʻoluʻolu nui ai.

Nā ʻano myringitis

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka myringitis ma ke ʻano he:

• Bullous myringitis: aia ke ʻano he pehu ma luna o ka eardrum e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha nui, kumu ʻia ia e Mycoplasma.
• Inringious myringitis: ke alo o nā mea ʻino a i ʻole bacteria i ka membrane eardrum
• Huʻi myringitis: ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo like me ka otitis media, a me ka ʻeha pepeiao.

Pili pinepine nā kumu o ka myringitis i ke anuanu a i ʻole flu no ka mea hiki i nā virus a i ʻole bacteria i nā alaloa ke hōʻea i ka pepeiao o loko, kahi e hoʻonui ai lākou i ka hopena i kēia maʻi. ʻO nā pēpē a me nā keiki ka mea i hoʻopilikia loa ʻia.

Pehea ka lāʻau

Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e ke kauka a hana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me nā analgesics e pono ai ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia 4, 6 a 8 mau hola. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau antibiotic no 8 a 10 mau lā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kou ihu, e hemo ana i kahi huna.

E hoʻi ʻoe i ke kauka i ka wā, ʻoiai ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau antibiotic, hoʻomau mau nā ʻōuli i nā hola he 24 e hiki mai ana, keu hoʻi ke kuni, no ka mea hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hopena i ka antibiotic, a pono ʻoe e hoʻololi ia no kekahi ekahi.

I nā keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 ka nui o ka maʻi o ka pepeiao i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i ka pediatrician ke paipai e hana i ke kaha ʻana e waiho i kahi paipu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pepeiao, ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, e ʻae ai i ka ea maikaʻi aʻe, a pale i nā ʻāpana hou aʻe o kēia maʻi. ʻO kekahi hiki ke maʻalahi, akā ʻo kahi mea hiki ke kūpono, ʻo ia ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke keiki i kahi pāluna ea, me ka ea wale nō e puka mai ana mai kona puka ihu mai.