He aha ke kui melanoma, nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka melanoma nail, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo subungual melanoma, kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻano laha ʻole e hōʻike ʻia ma nā kui a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi kiko kū pouli i ke kui e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa. ʻO kēia ʻano melanoma ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā mākua a ʻaʻohe kumu paʻa, ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nei no kona ʻano ke kumu o nā kumu kūlohelohe.

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano melanoma ka mea make loa, no ka mea he kuhihewa ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi fungal paha, ka mea e hoʻopau i ka loiloi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike koke ʻia, loaʻa i ka melanoma kui kahi manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ai.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka melanoma kui ka helehelena o kahi wahi pouli, maʻamau a ʻeleʻele a i kahi kū i luna, ma ka manamana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka manamana nui, i hala ʻole i ka manawa a hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa. Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• Kahe i ka wahi;
• ʻO ka helehelena o kahi puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ke kui, a i ʻole ʻaʻole puaʻa ʻia paha;
• Ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke kui, i nā hihia holomua loa;
• Kohu e uhi ana i ke kui holoʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻohe kumu kiko o ka nail melanoma, akā manaʻo ʻia he pili pono ia i nā kumu kūlohelohe a, no laila, hoʻolōʻihi a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā kukuna ultraviolet, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o melanoma i loko o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hōʻike o nā genes e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. , ke alakaʻi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia ka melanoma i ke kui no ka hematoma a i ʻole ka maʻi, no ka mea like nā ʻōuli, ʻo ke kuhi, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, lohi, a hiki i nā hopena ke hopena i nā pilikia, me ka metastasis, kahi e pāhola ai nā hunaola Malignant. i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

No laila, inā hōʻoia ke alo o kahi kiko pouli kūleʻa i ke kui, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai e hele i ka dermatologist i loiloi ʻia ke kui a hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy, ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano diagnostic i loaʻa e hōʻoia ai ka melanoma kui.

ʻOiai kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ka nail melanoma no ka maʻi hū, he mau ʻano like nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka mycosis, kahi maʻi fungal, aia nā hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kui, e like me ka loli ʻana o ke kala a me nā loli i ka mānoanoa a me ke ʻano o ke kui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka melanoma subungual. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi kui kui.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka melanoma kui he ʻoki lāʻau, a he mea pono pinepine e hemo i ke kui a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, ke holomua o ka melanoma, pono paha ka ʻoki ʻana o ka manamana lima, a ukali ʻia e ka lekiō a me ka chemotherapy, ʻoiai he nui ka manawa o ka metastasis.

He mea nui e hana ʻia nā kuʻina ʻelua a me ka mālama ʻana ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi mua o ka melanoma, no ka mea ʻo kēia ala e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hoʻōla.