Papa Inoa Laau Epilepsy a me ka hopu ana

Anter

• AED-spectrum AEDs
• Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)
• Clobazam (Onfi)
• Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)
• ʻO Divalproex (Depakote)
• ʻO Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)
• AED ākea ākea
• ʻO Clonazepam (Klonopin)
• Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)
• ʻO Ezogabine (Potiga)
• Felbamate (Felbatol)
• Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)
• Primidone (Mysoline)
• Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)
• ʻO Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)
• Zonisamide (Zonegran)
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hoʻolauna

Hoʻokumu ʻo Epilepsy i kou lolo e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe. Hiki i kēia hana ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻana. Hiki ke lele ka hopu ʻana no kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka hōʻeha a maʻi paha. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu o ka hopu hou ʻia ʻana. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou me nā lāʻau antiseizure.

ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka hopu ʻana ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau antiepileptic (AEDs). Wahi a ka National Institute of Neurological Disorder a me ka Stroke, aia ma mua o 20 mau AED kuhikuhi i loaʻa. Pili kāu mau koho i kāu makahiki, i kou nohona, i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i loaʻa iā ʻoe, a i ka manawa pinepine o kāu loaʻa ʻana i ka hopu ʻana. Inā he wahine ʻoe, pili pū lākou i kou manawa o ka hāpai keiki.

Aia he ʻelua ʻano lāʻau o ka hopu ʻana: AED-spectrum AEDs a me broad-spectrum AEDs. Pono paha kekahi poʻe e lawe i nā lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi e pale ai i ka hopu ʻana.

AED-spectrum AEDs

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā AED ākea ākea no kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau inā loaʻa kāu hopu ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o kou lolo ma kahi maʻamau. Eia nā AED spectrum ololi, i helu ʻia ma ka pīʻāpā.

Carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine e mālama i ka hopu ʻana i kū i ka ʻula kino. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka lua, hapa, a me ka hopena. Hoʻopili ia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei.

Clobazam (Onfi)

Kōkua ʻo Clobazam i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻole, ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hapa o ka hopu ʻana. Pili ia i kahi papa lāʻau i kapa ʻia benzodiazepines. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ka hoʻohiamoe, hiamoe, a me ka hopohopo. Wahi a ka Epilepsy Foundation, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio a hiki i 2 makahiki. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kumu i ka hopena o ka ʻili koʻikoʻi.

Diazepam (Valium, Diastat)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Diazepam e mālama i ka huhui a me nā hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he benzodiazepine kekahi.

ʻO Divalproex (Depakote)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Divalproex (Depakote) e mālama ai i ke kaawale ʻana, hapa, ʻāpana paʻakikī, a me nā hopu ʻana he nui. Hoʻonui ia i ka loaʻa o ka gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). ʻO GABA kahi neurotransmitter mea hōʻoki. ʻO ia ka mea e lohi ai i ke kaapuni nerve i lalo. Kōkua kēia hopena i ke kāohi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana.

ʻO Eslicarbazepine acetate (Aptiom)

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau e mālama ai i ka hopu ʻana i ka hapa hapa. Manaʻo ʻia e hana ma ka pale ʻana i nā kahawai sodium. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia e lohi ai i ke kaʻina o ke kī ʻana o ke aʻa i ka hopu ʻana.

AED ākea ākea

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana, ʻo kahi AED ākea ākea paha kāu koho maikaʻi loa o ka lapaʻau. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i mea e pale aku ai i ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi o ka lolo. Hoʻomaopopo e hana wale nā ​​AED spectrum ololi i hoʻokahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka lolo. ʻO kēia AED ākea ākea i helu ʻia i ka pīʻāpā e ko lākou mau inoa generic.

ʻO Clonazepam (Klonopin)

ʻO Clonazepam kahi benzodiazepine hana lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā ʻano heʻe he nui. Hoʻopili kēia i ka myoclonic, akinetic, a me ka hopu ʻole ʻana.

Clorazepate (Tranxene-T)

ʻO Clorazepate kahi benzodiazepine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe no ka hopu ʻana i ka hapa.

ʻO Ezogabine (Potiga)

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia AED ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hopu ʻana i ka laulā, refactory, a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole maopopo piha i ka hana. Hoʻoulu ia i nā kahawai potassium. Hoʻokū kēia hopena i kāu neʻe ʻana.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻololi i ka retina o kou maka a hoʻopōʻino i kāu ʻike. Ma muli o kēia hopena, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau ma hope wale nō o kou pane ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua maka i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe ma ke kiʻekiʻena ʻoi loa, e hoʻopau ke kauka i kāu mālama ʻana me ia. Pale aku kēia i nā pilikia o ka maka.

Felbamate (Felbatol)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Felbamate e mālama kokoke i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hopu ʻana i ka poʻe pane ʻole i ka lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he therapy hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ia ke holo pono ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me ka anemia a me ke kō ʻole o ke ake.

Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) hiki ke mālama i kahi ākea o ka hopu ʻana o ka epileptic. Pono ka poʻe e lawe i kēia lāʻau e nānā no kahi ʻano ʻili laha ʻole a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i kou ʻili.

Levetiracetam (Keppra, Spritam)

ʻO Levetiracetam kahi lapaʻau laina mua no ka laulā, hapa, ʻāpiki, puka ʻole, a me nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana ʻē aʻe. Wahi a, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke mālama i ka epilepsy focal, generalized, idiopathic, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona epilepsy i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻoemi i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi epilepsy.

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lorazepam (Ativan) e mālama i ke kūlana epilepticus (hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, ka hopu ʻana i ka pilikia). ʻO kahi ʻano benzodiazepine.

Primidone (Mysoline)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Primidone e mālama i ka myoclonic, tonic-clonic, a me nā ʻūlū nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka epilepsy myoclonic ʻōpio.

Topiramate (Topamax, Qudexy XR, Trokendi XR)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Topiramate ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lapaʻau maʻamau. Hoʻohana ia e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hopu ʻana i nā mākua a me nā keiki.

ʻO Valproic acid (Depacon, Depakene, Depakote, Stavzor)

ʻO ka Valproic acid kahi laulā ākea ākea AED. Ua ʻae ʻia e mālama i ka nui o ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia iā ia iho a i ʻole i kahi lāʻau hoʻohui. Hoʻonui ka Valproic acid i ka loaʻa o GABA. Kōkua ka GABA hou aʻe i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ke kī ʻana o ke aʻalolo i ka hopu ʻana.

Zonisamide (Zonegran)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Zonisamide (Zonegran) e mālama i ka hopu ʻana i nā hapa a me nā ʻano ʻēpilepsy. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pilikia pili i ka naʻau, ka pohō kaumaha, a me nā pōhaku kōkō.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi AED, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kumu. Hiki paha i kekahi AED ke hana i ka hopu ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka. E hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala ma ke ʻano he lele e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku. ʻO ka hana pū ʻana me kāu kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻolua e koho i ka lālau hopu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi nou.