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Pehea ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ai no nā nitrite i ka mimi?

ʻO kahi urinalysis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hōʻike mimi, hiki ke ʻike i ke alo o nā nitrites i ka mimi. Loaʻa i ka mimi maʻamau nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo nitrates. Inā komo ka bacteria i loko o ka urinary tract, hiki i nā nitrates ke lilo i ʻano ʻokoʻa, a kapa ʻia hoʻi nā kemika i kapa ʻia he nitrites. Nā Nitrites i ka mimi he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi urinary tract (UTI).

ʻO ka UTI kekahi ʻano maʻamau o nā maʻi, ʻoi loa i nā wahine. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o nā UTI a mālama pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. He mea nui ia e ʻike i kāu kauka mālama inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka UTI i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo mimi, kālailai mimi, aniani mūkini microscopic, nānā microscopic o ka mimi, UA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

ʻO kahi urinalysis, kahi o kahi hōʻike no nā nitrites i ka mimi, he ʻāpana paha o kahi hōʻike maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ia e nānā no kahi UTI.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi nitrites i ka hōʻike mimi?

Ua kauoha paha kāu mea mālama olakino i kahi urinalysis ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hana maʻamau a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kāu o ka UTI. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka UTI:


  • Koi pinepine i ka mimi, akā puka mai ka mimi liʻiliʻi
  • Urination ʻeha
  • Mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻākua, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi
  • Mimi ʻaʻala ʻaʻala
  • Ka nāwaliwali a me ka luhi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahine a me nā kāne makua
  • Fiva

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka nitrites i ka mimi hōʻike?

Pono kāu mea mālama ola e ʻohiʻohi i kahi laʻana o kāu mimi. I kou kipa ʻana ma ke keʻena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ipu e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi a me nā ʻōkuhi kūikawā e ʻike pono he makehewa ka hāpana. Kāhea ʻia kēia mau ʻōkuhi ke "ʻano lawaiʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe." Hoʻopili ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau hana:

  1. E holoi i kou mau lima.
  2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea hāʻawi. Pono nā kāne e holoi i ka piko o kā lākou peni. E wehe nā wahine i kā lākou labia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai mua a hope.
  3. Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
  4. E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
  5. E hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i nā nui.
  6. Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
  7. E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā e hoʻāʻo no nā nitrite i ka mimi. Inā ua kauoha kāu mea mālama ola i nā mimi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua koko, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka urinalysis a i ʻole nā ​​nitrites i ka hoʻāʻo mimi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā he nitrites i loko o kou mimi, mea paha i loaʻa iā ʻoe he UTI. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā nitrites, loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻole hoʻololi mau ka bacteria i nā nitrates i nitrites. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka UTI, e nānā pū kāu mea mālama ola i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kāu urinalysis, keu hoʻi i ka helu o ke koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi helu keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i ka mimi kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi. E aʻo i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi nitrites i ka mimi hōʻike?

Inā he urinalysis kahi ʻāpana o kāu nānā maʻamau, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou mimi no nā ʻano mea like ʻole me nā nitrites. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo, nā proteins, nā waikawa a me nā kō, nā ʻāpana cell, a me nā aniani i loko o kāu mimi.


Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd ʻO Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Urinalysis; p. 508–9.
  2. ʻO James G, Paul K, Fuller J. Urinary Nitrite a me ka maʻi urinary-tract. Ka Nūpepa ʻAmelika o ka Pathology Clinical [Pūnaewele]. 1978 ʻOkakopa [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; 70 (4): 671-8. Loaʻa mai: http://ajcp.oxfordjournals.org/content/ajcpath/70/4/671.full.pdf
  3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Ka hoʻāʻo; [hōʻano hou 2016 Mei 25; i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
  4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: ʻEkolu ʻano o nā hoʻokolokolo; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/1#nitrite
  5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
  6. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha kāu e manaʻo ai; 2016 ʻOkakopa 19 [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
  7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
  8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā maʻi maʻi Urinary Tract (UTIs); 2012 Mei [helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
  9. ʻŌnaehana olakino Saint Francis [Pūnaewele]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. ʻIkeʻike hoʻomanawanui: ʻOhi i kahi Laina Miki Hopena Hopena Maʻemaʻe; [kuhi ʻia 2017 Apr 13]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
  10. ʻO Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Kauka Johns Hopkins; c2017. Urinalysis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
  11. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: ʻO Mikrosopiko Urinalisis; [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
  12. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: ʻO nā maʻi urinary Tract Infections (UTIs); [i helu ʻia 2017 Mar 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01497

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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