Ke aʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻoihana ʻĀina Honua i ka Hoʻokolokolo

Anter

• Ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka meaʻai a me ka mea kōkua olakino olakino, manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻohe ona niho momona ʻo NYU's Marion Nestle. Akā ua hewa ʻoe.
• Nā Mea Hoʻololi Ola: Marion Nestle
• ʻO nā mea hoʻololi hou e pili ana i ke olakino
• ʻO Allison Schaffer
• ʻO Stephen Satterfield
• Hui pū i ke kamaʻilio ʻana

Hoʻi i nā Mea Hoʻololi Ola

Ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka meaʻai a me ka mea kōkua olakino olakino, manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻohe ona niho momona ʻo NYU's Marion Nestle. Akā ua hewa ʻoe.

"E alo ia, ʻono ke kō," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia. "Ke hoʻohana nei ka maʻa iā ia me kekahi ʻano kaulike."

ʻO Marion Nestle, he alakaʻi naʻaupō loa, kūleʻa, ola holoʻokoʻa o ka neʻe-no-olakino neʻe, ʻaʻole i mince i nā huaʻōlelo - {textend} a i ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - {textend} ke pili i ka meaʻai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻe he ʻumi e ukali i ke olakino a me ka ʻepekema e Nūpepa Manawa, Nūpepa ʻEpekema, a Ke Kahu, Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Nestle i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ke aʻo ʻana i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, ka politika, a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ulu ʻana o kā mākou meaʻai, a kūʻai aku a ʻai ʻia hoʻi.

Nā Mea Hoʻololi Ola: Marion Nestle

ʻ speakslelo ʻo Marion Nestle iā Healthline e pili ana i kāna hana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo i ka meaʻai no ke olakino ma loko a ma waho hoʻi o ka papa.

I loko o kāna mau makahiki he iwakālua, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻeono mau puke maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, loaʻa i nā kekelē he nui me kahi Ph.D. i ka biology molekiola a me kahi M.P.H. i ka pono olakino olakino lehulehu, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻi hope loa mai kāna misiona e lawe i nā meaʻai olakino hou i kēlā me kēia mea - {textend} a lawe i ka ʻoihana meaʻai honua āpau i ke kaulike. A ʻoiai kāna mau ʻōlelo hoʻopono i kona ʻono kūpono ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a wahaheʻe e pili ana i ka mea hoʻonui momona o ka honua: kō.

Ma lalo, e ʻike i kona manaʻo maoli e pili ana i ka pilina hohonu ma waena o ka meaʻai a me ko mākou olakino, nā makaʻi o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā meaʻai kaumaha, a me nā hopena maoli o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ko mākou kino me nā meaʻono ma kahi o ka hānai.

[Healthline] E wehewehe i ka 'politika politika' a me ka 'pono kaulike o ka meaʻai.'

[Marion Nestle] ʻO ka politika kālai'āina ke ala e waiwai ai ka nohona, nohona kanaka, kumumanaʻo, a me nā mea pili aupuni i ka hana a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai; pehea ke ʻano o ke kālā a me ka politika i ka mea a mākou e ʻai ai. Pili ka hoʻoponopono kaulike me ka hoʻokele waiwai, nohona kanaka, ideological, a me ke kaulike o ke aupuni i ke komo ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻo ia hoʻi, kaulike.

[HL] Pehea ka mea nui i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ke kanaka i kou manaʻo he pono ia e ʻai olakino a hiki ke komo i nā meaʻai hou? Aia kekahi mau haʻawina e kākoʻo i kou kuanaʻike?

[MN] ʻIke wau i ʻelua mau nīnau ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi: ke koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai i ke olakino a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai hou i ke olakino. I ka mea mua, he mea nui ka pane— {textend} pono i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Pono mākou i nā meaola a me ka ikaika mai ka meaʻai e ola, ulu, a hoʻohua. Me ka ʻole o lākou, maʻi a make mākou. Ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe o ka honua i ka pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā mea kanu nā meaʻai a me nā holoholona e kūkulu i nā papaʻai e hāpai i ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi. Hoʻololi nui kēia mau papaʻai.

Mālama ʻia nā meaʻai mālama a paʻahau i nā koi kūpono a pono e hiki ke hana maikaʻi iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o nā meaʻai hou, akā ʻo ka nui o nā meaʻai i mālama ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia e like me ka momona o ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai i hana ʻia me ke kaumaha i ka nui.

[HL] He aha nā hana kālepa kaumaha loa āu i ʻike ai e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai?

[MN] Kūleʻa ka kūʻai aku ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio a maikaʻi ʻole, a no laila, minamina. ʻAʻohe o nā keiki manaʻo noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi e haʻi aku ke kūʻai aku ʻia lākou. Ua kaumaha nui wau i ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā ʻoihana meaʻai i nā noiʻi noiʻi. Puka kēia mau mea me nā hopena i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mākeke i nā huahana o ka mea hāʻawi.

[HL] E haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā papaʻai momona momona, nā kō i hoʻohui ʻia, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

[MN] ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ka ʻōlelo noʻeau me nā kumu multifactorial: genetic, behavioral, dietary, a me nā ʻano nohona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā papaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i hana ʻia ʻole i nā huina kūpono, kaulike ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino, e pili ikaika loa me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka minuke e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e nānā i nā kumu papaʻai hoʻokahi e like me ka momona a me nā kō, aia ʻoe i loko o ka "nutrisyismism," ka hoʻohana reductive o nā meaola e kū no nā meaʻai a me nā papaʻai. ʻAʻole momona a momona hoʻi he mea ʻawahia, ʻaʻole pono e hōʻalo loa ʻia.

[HL] E kamaʻilio me mākou e pili ana i nā haʻawina ʻepekema pseudo-ʻepekema, nā papahana kākoʻo kālā i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ʻoihana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike hewa ʻē aʻe e kaʻana ʻia me ka lehulehu e loaʻa ana ka hopena nui i ke olakino ākea.

[MN] ʻO ka hōʻike hewa nui ʻole ka mea āu e ʻai ai he mea ʻole ia no ke olakino. Hana ia. He nui. ʻIke ʻia ka nui e pili ana i nā ʻano papaʻaina e hāpai pono ai i ke olakino. He maʻalahi nā loina kumu: ʻai i ka nui o nā lau, hoʻoikaika, mai ʻai nui i nā ʻōpala (ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana nui). Ua ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo Michael Pollan: "ʻai i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole i nui loa, ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu."

[HL]He aha kāu ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi ai i kahi mea e hoʻāʻo ana e haki me ke kō?

[MN] Aloha au i nā meaʻai momona a ʻaʻole loa wau e aʻoaʻo aku i kekahi e hāʻawi pau loa iā lākou a hana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe aʻu e hana ʻole ai iaʻu iho. Akā ʻo wau kekahi o ka poʻe hauʻoli me (nā liʻiliʻi) liʻiliʻi, hiki ke mālama i ka candy i loko o ka hale, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā mea inu kō. Hoʻomaopopo wau i ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe ua kāohi ka sugars iā lākou, ʻaʻole ka hope. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kū ma hope o kahi liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi. Mai loaʻa nā mea ono i loko o ka hale a komo wale i ka wā e paʻa ai ka nui.

[HL]He aha ka mea i pīhoihoi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke olakino / olakino / meaʻai i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei? Nā makahiki he 20 i hala aku nei? 30 mau makahiki?

[MN] Ke aʻo nei ka pīhoihoi i ka relentlessness o ka ʻoihana meaʻai i ka pale ʻana i kāna mau pahuhopu ʻoihana. E kū iki nā ʻoihana ʻo Soda e kūʻē i nā hana olakino lehulehu. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha— {textend} mea ʻoluʻolu— {textend} ke loaʻa nei nā poʻe he nui, e like me ka Lede Mua, hoihoi i nā ʻano meaʻai like aʻu.

[HL] He aha kou manaolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana e pili ana i ka hānai?

[MN] Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lako o nā meaʻai U.S., ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi wau i ka hōʻaiʻē neʻe no ka lawe ʻana iā mākou i kēia wahi. He lōʻihi nō kā mākou e hele ai e hana i nā ʻōnaehana e paipai i ke olakino kanaka, nā ola o nā limahana mahiʻai a me nā hale ʻaina, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, akā ua hauʻoli wau i ka nui o ka poʻe e hana nei i kēia mau pilikia.

[HL]Manaʻo ʻoe e paʻa mau ka U.S. ma kēia "sugar Craze / epidemi"? Inā pēlā, pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke haʻalele iā ia?

[MN] [Aʻo] e mahalo i nā ʻono a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā meaʻai. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa aʻu e ʻike ai e mahalo ai i nā ʻono a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ulu ʻana i kāu mau lau ponoʻī a kūʻai aku paha iā lākou.

[HL]He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma ke ʻano he kuleana i kēia huakaʻi a i ʻole kēia kaʻina?

[MN] Kākau wau i nā puke a me nā ʻatikala, a hana i ka lehulehu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia mau pilikia. Ke hana nei wau i kēia manawa i kahi puke e pili ana i ka hopena o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana meaʻai o ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā meaʻai, a kapa ʻia me ka inoa “Buying Science Science.

[HL]E kamaʻilio me mākou e pili ana i kāu puke, ʻO Soda Politics. No ke aha mākou e heluhelu ai?

[MN] Ua kākau wau ʻO Soda Politics ma ke ʻano he loiloi o ka ʻoihana soda a ma ke ʻano he manual soda-Advacy, akā ua manaʻo wau e kū ka sodas no nā meaʻai pono ʻole āpau e kūʻai nui ʻia ana. ʻO Sodas nā sugars a me ka wai, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka waiwai kūpono. Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi kēia iā lākou no ka hoʻopili olakino lehulehu. E hōʻoki i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu kō a ninini ʻia nā paona— {textend} hana kēia no nā poʻe he nui. Ua hoʻokau au i ka puke i ka puke Lawe iā Big Soda (a lanakila) no ka mea, aia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Coke a me Pepsi i lalo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke emi nei no ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke ola hou ʻana. Hana ke kākoʻo olakino! Heluhelu ʻO Soda Politics a hoʻoulu ʻia e hana ma nā hoʻolaha no ka ʻauhau soda, ka lawe ʻana i nā soda mai nā kula, a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā ʻoihana mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā mea i nā keiki.

No nā mea hou aku ʻo Marion Nestle a i ʻole e nānā i kāna mau puke a me nā blog, e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Politics Food.

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