ʻO ka melanoma Metastatic: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ʻia ai

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka melanoma metastatic
• No ke aha e hana ai
• Pehea ka lāʻau

Kūlike ke melanoma metastatic i ke kahua ʻoi loa o ka melanoma, no ka mea ke kuhi ʻia nei e nā hunaola tumele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke akepaʻa, nā akemāmā a me nā iwi, e paʻakikī ana ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o kēlā kanaka.

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano melanoma ma ke ʻano he melanoma pae III a i ʻole pae melanoma pae, a ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa e hana wale ia ke lohi ke kuhi o ka melanoma a i ʻole hana ʻia a hōʻino ʻia ka hoʻomaka o ka lapaʻau. No laila, no ka mea ʻaʻohe kaohi o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kelepona, hiki i kēia mau keena ʻino ke hōʻea i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ka melanoma metastatic

Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka metanatic melanoma e like me ka wahi o ka metastasis, a hiki ke:

• Māluhiluhi;
• Pilikia hanu;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Hoʻonui ka node Lymph;
• ʻEha ma nā iwi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o melanoma, e like me ke kū ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma ka ʻili i loaʻa nā palena kaulike ʻole, nā kala like ʻole a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ka manawa. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o melanoma.

No ke aha e hana ai

Hana nui ʻia ka melanoma Metastatic ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka melanoma i nā wā mua, ke hana ʻole ʻia ke kuhi a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia o ke ʻano e like me ia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka makemake ʻia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola malignant, a me ko lākou pāhola ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me nā akemāmā, ate, iwi a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, e hōʻike ana i ka metastasis.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka melanoma metastatic, e like me nā kumu genetics, ʻili māmā, hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka radiation ultraviolet, ke kū ʻana o ka melanoma mua i wehe ʻole ʻia a hoʻemi i ka hana ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau o ka metastatic melanoma, eia naʻe ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hōʻemi i ka helu o ke kope pūnaewele a, no laila, e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻolohi i ka hoʻolaha a me ka holomua o ka maʻi, a hoʻonui i ke ola a me ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka.

No laila, e like me ke kahua o ka melanoma, hiki i ke kauka ke koho e hana i ka therapy target, no ka laʻana, ka mea e pahuhopu nei e hana pololei i ka ʻāpana i hoʻololi ʻia, ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ke kope ʻana o nā hunaola a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻāpono ʻia ke ʻoki a me ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻopuehu ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e mālama ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka melanoma.