Ke kiko ʻana i ka kōpū: 6 kumu nui

Anter

• 1. maʻi maʻi maʻi HPV
• 2. Cervicitis
• 3. Colpitis
• 4. Endometriosis
• 5. Ectopia cerviera
• 6. Hoʻohana o nā mea pale
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kiko ma ka kōpū kekahi mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau a koʻikoʻi ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana e pale i ka wahi mai kahi holomua a i kahi kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Nānā ʻia nā kiko i ka nānā ʻia ʻana o nā gynecological maʻamau a hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele a mālama ʻia e like me kā lākou kumu, maʻamau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo a me nā kalima.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ke kiko ʻana i ka kōpū:

1. maʻi maʻi maʻi HPV

Ke hōʻike nei ke alo o nā mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo ma ka cervix i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi HPV. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā loʻi a me ke komo ʻana o ka cervix, ʻo ke ʻano o nā maʻi keʻokeʻo ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi a i ʻole hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ke kanaka, a pono i ke kauka e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoiaʻiʻo E ʻike i nā ʻōuli a pehea e lawe ai i ka HPV.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka gynecologist e like me ka nānā ʻana o ka cervix a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kōkua, ʻo ia paha me ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā hamo a i ʻole ma o ke kaʻina hana. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka mālama ʻana iā HPV.

2. Cervicitis

Cervicitis hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka gynecological ma ke ʻano he kiko keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ʻole i wehewehe ʻia a hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka cervix. Kūlike ʻo Cervicitis i ka mumū o ka cervix, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka kōpū e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōpū, nona nā ʻōuli o ka hemo ʻana o ke kino, kahe ana ke kahe ma waho o ka manawa menstrual a me ka ʻeha ke mimiki. Hoʻomaopopo i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka cervicitis.

3. Colpitis

ʻO Colpitis ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me ka cervix i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā alo o nā microorganism, e like me ka bacteria, fungi a i ʻole protozoa, e alakaʻi ana i ka hopena o ka waiū keʻokeʻo waiū me ka hoʻohui o nā kiko ʻula i ka uterus. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Colpitis i ka manawa o colposcopy a hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka nīnaninau microbiological. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka colposcopy.

4. Endometriosis

ʻO ka endometriosis ka ulu ʻana o nā kiko endometrial ma waho o ka kōpū, e like me ka ʻōpū, ovary, tubes a me ka bladder, e ʻeha nui loa ana, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā menstrual. I ka endometriosis hiki i ke gynecologist ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kū ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau.

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ka makahiki o ka wahine, ke koʻikoʻi a me ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau manawa e hōʻike ʻia ke ʻoki. E wehewehe i nā kānalua āpau e pili ana i ka endometriosis.

5. Ectopia cerviera

Certop ectopia, i kapa ʻia he ectopia a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, ke hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka cervix i loko o ka aʻa cervix a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokolohua pale ʻana ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka cervix. ʻO kēia ʻeha he mau kumu, i hiki ke hopena ma muli o ka maʻi ma nā koʻohune, fungi a me protozoa, e like me ka Trichomonas vaginalis, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale a me nā loli hormonal. E ʻike he aha nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka kōpū.

Hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka certop ectopia inā mālama ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka gynecologist, a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​huehue wahine a i ʻole cauterization.

6. Hoʻohana o nā mea pale

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pale ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā kiko i ka kōpū. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia e ke gynecologist e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea pale a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka lāʻau.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Hiki ke hoʻōla i nā kiko ma ka cervix ke ʻike ʻia a mālama pono ʻia e like me ke kāʻei o ka gynecologist. No laila, he mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke hele mai kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Hoʻokuʻu Vaginal me ka pilau ikaika;
• Kahe i ka wā o ka moekolohe;
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha ke ʻino i ka wā o ka mimiki ʻana;
• Abdominal eha.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ke kumu o ka wahi i loko o ka kōpū ma o nā hoʻokolohua gynecological maʻamau, e like me Pap smear a i ʻole Colposcopy. E ʻike i nā hōʻike nui i noi ʻia e ka gynecologist.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me ke kumu, a hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kalima antibiotic a i ʻole nā ​​hamo, inā ʻo ke kumu ka maʻi bacteria. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka huina o ka cervix, no ka biopsy, a i ʻole curettage, kahi hana gynecological i hana ʻia me ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka sedation a i ʻole ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka curettage a pehea e hana ai.