ʻO ka maʻi Ebola: pehea ia e pili ai, ʻano a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola
• Nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hiki ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi Ebola
• Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka Ebola
• He aha kāu e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe i ka maʻi Ebola
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO nā hihia mua o ka make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka maʻi Ebola i kū i ʻApelika Waena i ka makahiki 1976, i ka wā i haumia ai nā kānaka ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā kupapaʻu mōneka.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka maʻi Ebola, ʻike ʻia aia ka maʻi ma kekahi ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hoʻomohala ʻole i ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoili iā ia. No laila, he mea hiki paha i kekahi mau holoholona, ​​e like me ka mōneka a i ʻole ka puaʻa hihiu, ʻai i nā hua i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ke kohu o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a no laila, hoʻopili ʻia nā kānaka e ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa hoʻohaumia ʻia i meaʻai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​hiki i nā kānaka ke lawe i ka maʻi ma waena o lākou i ka lawai, ke koko a me nā huna kino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka semen a i ʻole ka hou.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ka maʻi Ebola a no laila, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka haukapila ʻana o nā mea maʻi i kahi kaʻawale a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono pale pale kūikawā (PPE).

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola

Aia he 5 mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi Ebola, i kapa ʻia e like me ka ʻāina kahi i puka mua ai, ʻoiai he ʻano make nui kēlā a me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola a kumu pū i nā hōʻailona like i nā mea maʻi.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelima o ka maʻi Ebola i ʻike ʻia:

• Ebola Zaire;
• Ebola Bundibugyo;
• Kahakai Ivory Ivory;
• Ebola Reston;
• ʻO Ebola Sudan.

Ke hele a maʻi kekahi kanaka me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi Ebola a ola, ua pale aku ʻo ia i kēlā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pale ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻano ʻehā ʻē aʻe, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa hou i ka maʻi Ebola.

Nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi

Hiki i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi Ebola ke lawe i 2 a 21 mau lā e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia a hoʻokomo pū ʻia:

• Fiva ma luna o 38.3ºC;
• Seasickness;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Cough;
• Luhi nui loa;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hebedoma 1, piʻi a hewa nā ʻōuli, a ʻike ʻia paha:

• ʻO ka luaʻi (kahi paha i loaʻa ke koko);
• Diarrhea (i loaʻa i ke koko);
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Hemorrhages e alakaʻi ai i ke kahe ʻana ma o ka ihu, pepeiao, waha a i ʻole ʻāpana pili;
• Nā kiko o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​palapū ma ka ʻili;

Eia hou, aia i kēia manawa o ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōuli e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka lolo e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e waiho ana i ke kanaka i kahi koma.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka maʻi Ebola ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā antibodies IgM i 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a nalo ma waena o 30 a me 168 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.

Hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi e nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī kikoʻī, e like me PCR, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua laʻana koko, ʻo ka lua o ka hōʻiliʻili he 48 mau hola ma hope o ka mua.

Pehea e hiki ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi Ebola

Hana ʻia ka maʻi Ebola ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ke koko, ka lawā, ka waimaka, ka hou a i ʻole ka semen mai nā maʻi a me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou make ʻana.

Eia hou, hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi Ebola ke hiamoe a ʻeha paha ka mea maʻi me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka waha a me ka ihu, akā naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka flu, pono e pili loa a me ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana e hopu i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e nānā ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i launa pū me ka mea maʻi Ebola no 3 mau pule ma ke ana ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino, ʻelua manawa o ka lā a, inā he kuni lākou ma mua o 38.3º, pono lākou e ʻae e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka Ebola

ʻO nā hana pale no ka maʻi Ebola:

• Hōʻalo i nā wahi laha;
• E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā;
• E noho kaʻawale mai nā maʻi Ebola a mai ka poʻe hoʻi i luku ʻia e ka maʻi Ebola no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna i kēia maʻi.
• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo pāʻani, e akahele me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e haumia paha me ka maʻi, ʻoiai he waihona kūlohelohe ia;
• Mai hoʻopā i nā wai o ke kanaka o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me ke koko, ka luaʻi, nā feces a i ʻole ka palahī, ka mimi, nā huna mai ke kahe ʻana a me ka mimiki ʻana a mai nā ʻāpana ponoʻī;
• E komo i nā mīkina lima, nā lole kāpala a me ka pale maka ke hele aku i ka pilina me kahi kanaka haumia, ʻaʻole pili i kēia kanaka a disinfecting i kēia mea āpau ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Pau nā kapa a pau o ka mea i make i ka maʻi Ebola.

ʻOiai hiki i ka maʻi Ebola ke kiʻi i 21 mau lā e ʻike ʻia, i ka wā o ka maʻi Ebola ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā wahi e pili ana i kēia mau ʻāina. ʻO kahi ana e hiki ai ke lilo i mea pono e hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu me ka nui o nā kānaka, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike mau ʻia ka mea e maʻi a maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā maʻi ʻoe i ka maʻi Ebola

ʻO ka mea e koi ʻia ai e hana inā loaʻa ʻo ka maʻi Ebola e kāpae i kou mamao mai nā poʻe āpau a ʻimi i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻo ka nui aʻe o nā manawa o ke ola. E akahele loa me ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi Ebola ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi me ka hydrated a me ka hānai ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā hiki ke hoʻōla iā Ebola. Mālama ʻia nā mea maʻi maʻi i kahi kaʻawale i ka haukapila e mālama i ka hydration a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i kū aʻe, e hōʻemi i ka luaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ke aʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi pehea e hana ai i kahi lāʻau i hiki ke pale i ka maʻi Ebola a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke pale aku i ka maʻi Ebola, akā ʻoiai nā holomua ʻepekema, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānaka.