Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 24 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO Arnold-Chiari maʻi: he aha ia, ʻano, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
ʻO Arnold-Chiari maʻi: he aha ia, ʻano, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Arnold-Chiari kahi malformation genetical liʻiliʻi kahi i hoʻohoka ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana waena a hiki i ka hopena o nā pilikia kaulike, ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā pilikia ʻike.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia malformation i nā wahine a hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, kahi, no kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻole, ʻo ka cerebellum, kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo e pili ana i ke kaulike, ulu kūpono ʻole ia. Wahi a ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cerebellum, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Arnold-Chiari maʻi i ʻehā mau ʻano:

  • ʻO Chiari I: ʻO ia ka pinepine pinepine a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki a hiki i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka cerebellum i kahi orifice ma ke kumu o ka iwi poʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka foramen magnum, kahi e maʻa mau ai i ka iwi kuamoʻo;
  • Chiari II: Hana ʻia ia i ka hoʻohui o ka cerebellum, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana lolo i ka foramen magnum. ʻO kēia ʻano malformation ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ʻia i nā keiki me ka spina bifida, i kūlike i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā hale nāna e pale aku. E aʻo e pili ana i ka spina bifida;
  • Chiari III: Hiki ia i ka wā o ka cerebellum a me ka lolo, i ka hoʻohui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka foramen magnum, hiki i ke kaula o ka iwi, ʻo kēia malformation ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi ia.
  • Chiari IV: He kākaʻikahi kēia ʻano a kūlike ʻole me ke ola a hana ʻia inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomohala a i ʻole kahi piha ʻole o ka cerebellum.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma muli o nā hōʻike kiʻi, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance magnet a i ʻole tomography i helu ʻia, a me nā hoʻokolohua neurological, kahi e hana ai ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i ka motika a me ka hiki ke ʻike, me ka kaulike.


Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi mau keiki i hānau ʻia me kēia malformation i nā ʻōuli a i ʻole ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio a makua paha, e ʻike mau ʻia ana mai ka makahiki 30. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli e like me ke kekelē o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, a hiki ke:

  • ʻEha ʻehaʻeha;
  • Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
  • Ka paʻakikī i ke kaulike;
  • Hoʻololi i ka hoʻohui ʻana;
  • Loaʻa o ka sensation a me ka numbness;
  • Hoʻololi ʻike kiʻi;
  • Puʻupuʻu;
  • Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia hana hewa i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o ka ʻōpū, akā hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, i ke ola makua ma muli o nā hanana i hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka wai cerebrospinal, e like me nā maʻi, pā i ke poʻo a i ʻole hōʻike i nā lāʻau ʻona. .


ʻO ke kuhi na kahi neurologist e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, nā hoʻokolohua neurological, e ʻae ai i ka loiloi o reflexes, kaulike a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, a me ke kālailai ʻana i ka tomography compute a i ʻole ke kiʻi magnetic resonance.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me nā ʻōuli a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi a me ka pahuhopu e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, ʻaʻohe pono no ka lapaʻau ʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, akā naʻe, e koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha e ka neurologist, e like me Ibuprofen, no ka laʻana.

Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, keakea i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ke kanaka, hiki i ka neurologist ke ʻōlelo i kahi kaʻina hana, i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, i mea e decompress i ka iwi kuamoʻo a ʻae i ka holo o ka wai cerebrospinal wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia ka physiotherapy a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana e ka neurologist e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohui kaʻa, ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana.


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