Nā Hōʻailona Hana Hōʻona

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua hana ate?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana ate?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua hana ate?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hana ate?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua hana ate?

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka akepaʻa (ʻo ia ka ʻike he panel ate) he mau hoʻāʻo koko e ana i nā ʻenemika like ʻole, nā protein, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa. Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ke olakino olakino o kou ake. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia nā mea like ʻole i ka manawa like ma kahi laʻana koko hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau mea:

• Albumin, kahi protein i hana ʻia i ke akepaʻa
• Huina protein. Ana kēia hōʻike i ka nui o nā protein i loko o ke koko.
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (Alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), a me gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). ʻO kēia nā ʻenemi like ʻole i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa.
• Bilirubin, kahi huahana ʻōpala i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), kahi enzyme i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā hunaola o ke kino. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo LD i loko o ke koko ke hōʻino ʻia nā hunaola e ka maʻi a ʻeha paha.
• Ka manawa Prothrombin (PT), kahi protein i pili i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke koko.

Inā ma waho o ka pae maʻamau nā pae o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi akepaʻa.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: panela ate, panina o ke akepaʻa ate, panel profile hepatic function panel, LFT

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hana ate i:

• Kōkua e hōʻoia i nā maʻi ate, e like me ka hepatitis
• Mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ate. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
• E hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa a i hōʻino ʻia hoʻi e ka maʻi, e like me ka cirrhosis
• Nānā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana ate?

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka hana ate inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ate. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO Jaundice, kahi ʻano e lilo ai kou ʻili a me kou mau maka i melemele
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pohā
• Abdominal eha
• Mimi kala ʻeleʻele
• Pahu noho kala-māmā
• Ka luhi

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia mau hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ate inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ate
• E loaʻa i ka waiʻona ka maʻi maʻi, kahi ʻano paʻakikī e kaohi i ka nui o kāu inu
• Manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi hepatitis
• E lawe i nā lāʻau e hōʻino ai i ke ake

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua hana ate?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no 10-12 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kāu hopena hopena hopena hopena, manaʻo paha ia ua hōʻino ʻia kou akepaʻa a ʻaʻole paha e hana pono. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ke akepaʻa e nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Hoʻohana ka wai ʻona, ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka wai ʻona.
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Diabetes

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hana ate?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kekahi o kāu mau hoʻokele hana ate, pono paha i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hōʻoia ai a hoʻopau ʻole i kahi kuhi kikoʻī. Pili paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hoʻokolohua koko a / a i kahi biopsy ate. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Nā kūmole

1. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. Nā ho'āʻo hana o ka ate: Overview [cited 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-unction-tests
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3. ʻO ke olakino kamaliʻi mai Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2019. Hōʻike Koko: ʻO nā hoʻāʻo o ka hana ate [cited 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-unction.html
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Biopsy [hōʻano 2017 2017 Jul 10; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Dec 20; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Pūʻali Liver [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mei 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Nā ho'āʻo hana ate: e pili ana i; 2019 Jun 13 [i ʻōlelo ʻia 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-unction-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Nā ho'āʻo hana ate [hōʻano hou ʻia 2017 Mei; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorder/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorders/liver-unction-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko [i helu ʻia 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Nā ho'āʻo hana ate: Overview [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Aug 25; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/liver-unction-tests
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12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili olakino: Pae Hana Hana: Topic Overview [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jun 25; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Aug 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-unction-panel/tr6148.html
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.