Lipidogram (hoʻokolohua hōʻike lipid): he aha ia a he aha ka mea e hōʻike ai

Anter

• 1. LDL kolesterol
• 2. HDL kolesterol
• 3. ʻO ka kolamu VLDL
• 4. Kolesterol ʻaʻole-HDL
• 5. Ka huina kolesterol
• 6. Nā Triglycerides
• Ke hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻikepili lipid
• He aha e hana ai ke hoʻololi ʻia

ʻO ka lipidogram kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i noi ʻia e ke kauka i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka lipid profile o kēlā kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o LDL, HDL, VLDL, triglycerides a me ka huina kolesterol, a aia lākou i nā waiwai kūpono ʻole, hōʻike i kahi makaʻu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me angina, hōʻeha puʻuwai, hahau a i ʻole thrombosis venous, no ka laʻana.

Noi ʻia ke kauka o ka lipid profile e ke kauka i mea e ʻike ai i ka makaʻu o kēia mau maʻi a kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lapaʻau kūpono no kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma ke ʻano he ala e pale ai i nā pilikia olakino. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pili lipid, pono e ʻohiʻohi i kahi hāpana koko i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻokēʻai ʻole ʻole. ʻO ka pono no kahi wikiwiki 12 mau hola e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e like me ka mōʻaukala o kēlā kanaka.

I ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pili lipid piha, hiki ke nānā i nā waiwai o:

1. LDL kolesterol

LDL, a i ʻole kolamu haʻahaʻa, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ke kolokolo maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea aia ia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka LDL no ka hana pono ʻana o ke kino, ke komo pū nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau hormones.

Kūpono, ma lalo o 130 mg / dl nā pae kolamu LDL, eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, pono ka ikaika o nā kaohi e like me ma lalo o 100, 70 a 50 mg / dl, e like me nā kūlana e like me ka nohona, ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā LDL a me nā mea e hana ai e kaohi iā ia.

2. HDL kolesterol

HDL, a i ʻole kolamu kiʻekiʻe, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ke kolesterol maikaʻi a he mea nui ia e hoʻonui ʻia i ke kaapuni ʻana, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana o ka naʻau. Paipai ʻia ʻoi aku kona waiwai ma luna o 40 mg no nā kāne a me nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū a, no ka mea, hōʻike ʻia e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a loaʻa ka papaʻai momona i nā momona momona a maikaʻi, aia i iʻa, ʻaila ʻoliva, mea ʻai a me nā ʻanoʻano, no ka laʻana.

3. ʻO ka kolamu VLDL

ʻO VLDL ke ʻano o ka kolesterol i loaʻa ka hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā triglycerides a me ka cholesterol i nā aʻa o ke kino, a he ʻāpana ia o ka hui HDL kolamu ʻole, no laila, e mālama ʻia ia ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia i kā lākou nā waiwai ma luna o 30 mg / dL. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻino o ka VLDL kolesterol kiʻekiʻe.

4. Kolesterol ʻaʻole-HDL

ʻO ia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻano kolesterol, koe wale nō ka HDL a, e like me ka LDL cholesterol wale nō, manaʻo ʻia ia e nā kauka he mea nui nui ia no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka nānā ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka kolesterol non-HDL pono ma nā pae 30 mg / dl ma luna o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi no ka LDL, no laila inā ʻo ka nui o ka LDL i makemake ʻia no 130% a me ke kanaka, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka non-HDL cholesterol he mea maʻamau inā a hiki i 160 mg / dl.

5. Ka huina kolesterol

ʻO ia ka huina o HDL, LDL a me VLDL, a makemake ʻia e loaʻa kahi waiwai ma lalo o 190 mg / dL, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe ia e hoʻonui pū i ka hopena o nā maʻi e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hahau, angina a pancreatitis paha, no ka laʻana . Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka maikaʻi o ke kōkōlika (HDL), hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka waiwai o ke koleke, no laila he mea nui mau ke hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai o ka piha lipid profile.

6. Nā Triglycerides

ʻIke ʻia he triglycerides, he waiwai nui kēia mau mole momona no ke kino a me nā mākala, akā naʻe, ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona i nā kīʻaha koko a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻO ka waiwai triglyceride i makemake ʻia i ka hōʻike hōʻike lipid ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 mg / dl, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kona waiwai, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa o nā pilikia. Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki i nā triglycerides kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumu i ka pancreatitis.

Eia ka mea e hana ai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā triglycerides.

Ke hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻikepili lipid

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia ka hana lipidogram no nā mākua i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, inā nui ka makaʻu no ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka cholesterol i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, pono e pōkole kēia wā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole noi maʻamau ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mea me ka manawa kūpono e ulu i nā maʻi puʻuwai, e like me nā maʻi genetery o kolesterol, diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka momona, no ka laʻana.

He aha e hana ai ke hoʻololi ʻia

Ke hoʻololi ʻia ka pili lipid, he mea nui e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau, i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kauka a, ʻoi aku, me kahi ukali e kahi mea hānai. ʻO nā ala nui e hana ai i kēia mau loli me:

• Hoʻololi nā meaʻai: nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka momona, e like me nā meaʻai palai a i ʻole nā ​​momona momona, a pono e hōʻalo ʻia i nā kāhūhāhā nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ke kaulike o ka papaʻai, a me nā huina momona o kēlā me kēia kanaka, no laila e paipai ʻia e ukali pū me kahi nutristist, i ʻike ʻoe pehea e koho ai i nā meaʻai ʻoi loa a me ka nui kūpono. ;
• Nā ʻano nohona olakino: e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka cholesterol maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka cholesterol, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 a 6 mau manawa i ka pule, me ka awelika o 150 mau minuke hoʻoikaika kino. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻōki i ka puhipaka, no ka mea ʻo kēia maʻa ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i ke kulu ʻana o ke kōkō maikaʻi;
• Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau: i nā manawa he nui e koi ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi i nā pae kolesterol a me nā triglyceride, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui i loko o nā statins e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolesterol, e like me simvastatin, atorvastatin a i ʻole rosuvastatin, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole fibrates e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā triglycerides, e like me ʻO Ciprofibrato a i ʻole Bezafibrato, no kahi laʻana. ʻIke i nā koho no nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā manawa o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ia e kaohi i nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka kaohi ʻana i nā pae glucose koko, ke kahe o ke koko a me ka lilo ʻana o ke kaupaona, no ka mea, ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau mea āpau i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o atherosclerosis i loko o nā moku koko ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.

E nānā i kēia wikiō e pili ana pehea e maopopo ai i ka hoʻokolohua a me nā mea e hana ai e kaohi i nā pae kolesterol.