Pā nā holoholona a nahu paha

Kuhikuhi nā ʻāhi holoholona a nā nahu paha i nā nahu ʻona a mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū mai kekahi ʻano o ke ola kai, e like me ka jellyfish.

Aia ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano holoholona i loaʻa i ke kai a ʻona a ʻona paha i nā kānaka. Hiki i nā mea he nui ke kumu i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make.

Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā ʻeha i hana ʻia e kēia mau holoholona i nā makahiki i hala aku nei no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e komo ana i ka luʻu scuba, snorkeling, heʻe nalu, a me nā haʻuki wai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole huhū pinepine kēia mau holoholona. Nui ka heleuma i ka papakū. ʻO nā holoholona kai Venomous ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke Kaleponi, ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, a me nā kahakai ʻo ʻAtelanika hema.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā nahu a i ʻole ʻopa o kēia ʻano i ka wai paʻakai. Hiki ke make kekahi ʻano o ka ʻino kai a nahu paha.

Kuhi ʻia nā kumu i nā nahu a i ʻole ʻopa mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola kai, e like me:

• Jellyfish
• Kanaka kaua Pukiki
• ʻO Stingray
• Iʻa pōhaku
• Iʻa scorpion
• ʻO ka pōpoki
• ʻĀhinahina kai
• Anemone kai
• Hydroid
• ʻĀkoʻakoʻa
• Pūpū pūpū
• Mano
• ʻO Barracudas
• ʻO nā puhi uila a i ʻole nā ​​uila uila

Aia paha he ʻeha, puhi, pehu, ʻulaʻula, a hoʻokahe paha ke koko ma kahi o ka nahu a i ʻole ka ʻami. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a pili pū paha:

• Pākuʻi
• Pohā
• Hanu paʻakikī
• ʻEha Groin, ʻūhā ʻili
• Fiva
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Pālolo
• Hoʻoulu
• ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a make make ʻole paha mai nā kūleʻa o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Nawaliwali, maʻule, puʻupuʻu

E hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina e hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua:

• E komo i nā mikina lima, inā hiki, ke lawe aku i nā stingers.
• Palaki i nā halelewa a me nā stingers me kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē a i ʻole mea like inā hiki.
• Inā ʻaʻohe āu kāleka, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi mālie i nā stingers a i ʻole nā ​​tentacles me kahi kāwele. Mai ʻānai ʻānai i ka wahi.
• E holoi i kahi me ka wai paʻakai.
• Hoʻopulu i ka ʻeha i ka wai wela ʻaʻole wela ma mua o 113 ° F (45 ° C) no 30 i 90 mau minuke, ke haʻi ʻia e nā limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. E hōʻoia mau i ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi keiki.
• Pono e holoi koke ʻia nā ʻūlū jellyfish me ka vīnega.
• Pono e holoi koke ʻia nā ʻono iʻa a me nā ʻāha a ke kanaka kaua o Pokukala me ka wai wela.

E hāhai i kēia mau akahele:

• Mai hoʻāʻo e hemo i nā stingers me ka pale ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima iho.
• Mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma luna o ka pae o ka puʻuwai.
• MAI ʻae i ka mea hoʻoikaika kino.
• MAI hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau, ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kekahi mea mālama ola.

E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau (kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko) inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana o ke kanaka, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻole ʻia inā hoʻomohala ka pūnaewele i ka pehu a me ka discoloration, a i ʻole no nā ʻōuli kino ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kekahi mau nahu a ʻeha ke hopena i nā hōʻino kino nui. Pono paha kēia i ka hoʻokele ʻeha kūikawā a me ke ʻoki kino. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka scarring koʻikoʻi.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka nahu holoholona kai a nahu paha:

• ʻAuʻau ma kahi i mākaʻi ʻia e kahi kiaʻi ola.
• E nānā i nā hōʻailona i kau ʻia e aʻoaʻo paha i ka weliweli mai ka jellyfish a i ʻole ke ola kai kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Mai hoʻopā i ke ola kai ʻike ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo nā holoholona make a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūhaʻi haʻihaʻi e loaʻa i ka lāʻau ʻawahia.

Pākuʻi - holoholona kai; Nā nahu - holoholona kai

• ʻ .hiu o Jellyfish

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation e nā wai vertebrates. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 75.

Auerbach PS, DiTullio AE. Envenomation e nā wai invertebrates. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 74.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.