ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lepe lepe i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā hōʻailona leki lehelehe
• Nā pilikia pili i ka lehelehe
• Lip lehelehe vs. labial frenulum
• ʻIke i ka nakinaki lehelehe i nā pēpē
• Pehea e hānai ai i kahi keiki me ka nakinaki lehelehe
• ʻO ka loiloi lip lip
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā mea ma hope o kou lehelehe luna i kapa ʻia ʻo frenulum. Ke mānoanoa a paʻakikī paha kēia mau membrane, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka lehelehe luna mai ka neʻe manuahi ʻana. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he lip lip.

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ka lepe lehelehe e like me ka paʻa o ke alelo, akā like nā mālama ʻana no ka pili o nā lehelehe a me nā pili elelo. Hiki i ka paʻa ʻōlelo me ka hoʻopaʻa lehelehe ke paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū no nā pēpē, a i kekahi mau hihia, pilikia ka pēpē i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā launa lehelehe ma mua o kahi ʻano like (a i kekahi manawa hui pū ʻia) ke ʻano: paʻa nā alelo. Aia kekahi kumu e manaʻoʻiʻo ai he pilina ko nā lehelehe a me nā pilina o ka ʻōlelo.

ʻAʻole weliweli ka lepe lepe no nā pēpē, ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei ke kaumaha e like me nā kuhikuhi a kā lākou pediatrician. Akā maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono lehelehe, ke ʻike koke ʻia.

Nā hōʻailona leki lehelehe

ʻO ka hānai hānai paʻakikī kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i loaʻa i kāu keiki i ka nakinaki lehelehe a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke alelo. Aia nā ʻōuli me:

• e ʻumeʻume nei e hoʻopaʻa i ka umauma
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hānai
• ke hana nei i kahi kani kaomi ʻoiai e hānai ana
• hiamoe pinepine i ka wā hānai
• luhi loa
  
• lohi ka loaʻa o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaupaona
• colic

Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki ke nakinaki lehelehe a he makuahine hānai ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• ʻeha i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka hānai ʻana
• nā umauma i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope pono o ka hānai ʻana
• ālai ʻia i nā kaha waiū a i ʻole mastitis
• luhi mai ka hānai mau ʻana ʻoiai ʻaʻole i piha kāu keiki

Nā pilikia pili i ka lehelehe

Pilikia paha nā pēpē i paʻa i ke alelo a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ka pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka waiū hānai me ka waiū a i ʻole ka waiū umauma hānai ʻia mai kahi ʻōmole inā maʻalahi ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i kāu pēpē.

ʻO nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka lehelehe a i ʻole ka lehelehe alelo e hele a paʻakikī paha i ka ʻai ʻana mai kahi puna a ʻai paha i nā meaʻai manamana lima, e like me ka American Speech-Language Hearing Association.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā pilina lip ka nui o nā pilikia ma hope o ke ola. Manaʻo kekahi pediatricians hiki i kahi lehelehe lehelehe untreated ke alakaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka palaho niho no nā kamaliʻi.

Lip lehelehe vs. labial frenulum

ʻO ka maxillary labial frenulum ka membrane e hoʻopili i ka lehelehe luna i nā gums o luna a i ʻole ka pā. ʻAʻole kēia ma waho o ka maʻamau. Loaʻa ka loaʻa o kahi labial frenulum e hoʻopili i kou lehelehe i kāu gums ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo mau aia he paʻa lehelehe.

ʻO ke kī i ke kuhi ʻana i ka lepe o ka lehelehe ke maopopo inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehelehe luna. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā lehelehe ke neʻe no ka mea ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻa paha ka membrane, hiki i kāu keiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lehelehe.

Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a pilikia paha e pili ana i ka membrane e hoʻopili ana i ka lehelehe luna i ka gumline o luna, loaʻa wale i kāu keiki kahi frenulum labial.

ʻIke i ka nakinaki lehelehe i nā pēpē

Pono nā pēpē i loaʻa i nā pilikia hānai i ka loiloi hānai.Inā loaʻa iā lākou nā pilikia me kā lākou latch, pono i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo koke inā ʻo ka pili o ka lehelehe a i ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke alelo ke kumu.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi keiki me ka nakinaki lehelehe

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pēpē me ka lepe o ka lehelehe e inu ai i kahi ʻōmole. ʻO ka waiū i pauma ʻia mai kou umauma mai, a i ʻole nā ​​kumumanaʻo āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai, ʻelua ʻano like ia o ka meaʻai. Mālama lākou i kāu pēpē ma ke ala kūpono, ulu pono, ʻoiai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā pono kāu keiki i kahi loiloi lip lip.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka waiū i kēlā me kēia manawa a kāu keiki e lawe ai i ka haʻilula i mea e hoʻomau ai i ka lako o ka waiū.

No ka hānai ʻana i kahi pēpē me ka lepe o ka lehelehe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā iki. E hoʻāʻo e palupalu i kou umauma me ka lihi o kāu pēpē ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopaʻa, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano latching kūpono i hiki i kāu pēpē ke hoʻohui hou aku i kou umauma.

Hiki paha i kahi mea aʻoaʻo lactation ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā ala hou aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu ai me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē.

ʻO ka loiloi lip lip

Aia kekahi mau hana hoʻōla e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepe o ka lehelehe a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hānai ʻana o nā pēpē. ʻO ka paheʻe ʻana i kou manamana lima ma luna o ka lehelehe o kāu pēpē a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i ke āpau ma waena o ka lehelehe a me ka gumline hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi iki i ka neʻe o ka lehelehe o kāu keiki.

ʻO ka pae 1 a me ka pae 2 mau lehelehe e waiho wale ʻia a ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻoponopono. Inā he paʻa nā alelo a me kahi lepe lehelehe e kaohi ana i ka hiki i kāu pēpē ke hānai, e ʻōlelo paha kahi pediatrician iā ʻoe e "loiloi" a i ʻole "hoʻokuʻu" iā lāua ʻelua, ʻoiai inā e manaʻo ʻia ka lepe lehelehe he pae 1 a pae 2 paha.

Koi aku ka pae 3 a pae 4 paha i nā lehelehe i ka mea i kapa ʻia he "frenectomy" kaʻina. Hiki i kēia ke hana ʻia e kahi pediatric a i ʻole i kekahi mau manawa, he kauka niho pediatric.

ʻIke maikaʻi kahi frenectomy i ka membrane e hoʻopili ana i ka lehelehe i nā gum. Hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻia o ka laser a i ʻole kahi ʻoki ʻoki lāʻau i sterilized. Hōʻike nā loea hānai hānai ma La Leche League e hana iki kēia hana i ka pēpē, inā he ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi anesthesia e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi nakinaki lehelehe.

ʻAʻole i nui nā aʻo ʻana o ka lehelehe lepe iā ia iho. ʻO nā haʻawina i nānā i ka kūleʻa o ka hana ʻoki ʻana ua nānā pū nā lelo a me nā lehelehe lepe.

Aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ai i kēia manawa ʻo ka frenectomy no ka hoʻopaʻa lehelehe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. Akā hoʻokahi me nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 i komo i hōʻike i ka hana frenectomy e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i nā hopena hānai, me nā hopena kokoke.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i kahi lepe lehelehe ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hānai a hana i nā pilikia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha i nā pēpē hānau hou. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia ʻano i ka ʻike a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama me ke kōkua o kāu pediatrician a me kou kākā'ōlelo lactation.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū he mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ia e hōʻeha iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric o kāu keiki e pili ana i kāu hopohopo e pili ana i ka hānai a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka momona o kāu keiki.