Leukemia

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka leukemia?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka leukemia?
• He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi leukemia?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka leukemia?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka leukemia?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka leukemia?

ʻO Leukemia kahi manawa no nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻomaka ka leukemia i loko o nā aʻa koko e like me ka iwi o ka iwi. Hana kou iwi iwi i nā hunaola e lilo i mau hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelet. He hana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kelepona.

• Kōkua ke koko keokeo i kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi
• Hāʻawi nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ka oxygen mai kou mau māmā i kāu mau pūnaewele a me nā meaola
• Kōkua nā platelet i nā clots e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka leukemia, hana ka iwi o kou iwi i nā helu lehulehu o nā hunaola ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine kēia pilikia me nā hunaola keokeo. Kūkulu kēia mau pūnaewele ʻino i loko o kou iwi iwi a me ke koko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hunaola olakino a paʻakikī i kāu mau pūnaewele a me ke koko e hana i kā lākou hana.

He aha nā ʻano o ka leukemia?

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka leukemia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka leukemia iā ʻoe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke koko e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai a inā e ulu wikiwiki a lohi paha.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kele koko

• ʻO Lymphocytes, he ʻano koko keʻokeʻo
• Nā pūnaewele myeloid, nā hunaola ʻole i lilo i mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​platelet

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ulu wikiwiki a lohi paha:

• Leukemia ākea ke ulu wikiwiki nei. Maʻa mau ke hele a ʻino koke inā mālama ʻole ʻia.
• Leukemia maʻi lohi ka ulu ʻana. Maʻa mau i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka leukemia

• ʻO ka leukemia lymphocytic huikau (ALL), ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā mākua.
• ʻO ka leukemia myeloid ākea (AML), ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā mākua kahiko akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā keiki
• Leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL), ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano leukemia maʻamau i nā mākua. Hana pinepine ia i ka manawa a ma hope paha o ka makahiki waena.
• Leukemia myeloid maʻi (CML), i hana maʻamau i nā mākua i ka wā ma hope o ka makahiki waena

He aha ke kumu o ka leukemia?

Hana ʻia ʻo Leukemia ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea genetical (DNA) i nā huna iwi pū iwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia mau loli.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi leukemia?

No nā ʻano kikoʻī, aia nā kumu like ʻole i hiki ke hāpai i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā ʻano. Ma ka laulā, piʻi kou makaʻu o ka leukemia i kou mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma mua o 60 mau makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia?

E komo pū paha kekahi o nā ʻōuli o leukemia

• Luhi luhi
• ʻO ka wela a me ka sweats o ka pō
• Māʻeha a hoʻokahe wale paha
• ʻO ka pohō a me ka lilo ʻana o ka makemake
• ʻO Petechiae, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili. Pili lākou i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā leukemia ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki i ka leukemia Chromic ke hana i nā ʻōuli ma ka mua.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka leukemia?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui e hōʻoia i ka leukemia.

• He hoʻāʻo kino
• He moʻolelo olakino
• Nā ho'āʻo koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC)
• Nā hoʻāʻo iwi iwi. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua - ka ʻiʻini o ka iwi a me ka biopsy iwi pū. Pili nā hōʻike ʻelua i ka hemo ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka iwi. Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Nā hoʻāʻo genetic e nānā no nā loli a me nā chromosome

I ka manawa e hoʻoholo ka mea hāʻawi, aia paha he mau hoʻokolohua hou e ʻike inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me ka lumbar puncture, kahi hana e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻāʻo i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF).

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka leukemia?

Kaukaʻi ʻia no ka leukemia ma muli o ka ʻano āu, ka nui o ka leukemia, kou makahiki, kou olakino āpau, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona kūpono

• ʻO Chemotherapy
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• ʻO Chemotherapy me ka transplant cell stem
• Hoʻolālā pahuhopu, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i nā hunaola maʻamau

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina