Leukogram: pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena hōʻike

Anter

• He aha ke koko koko keʻokeʻo

ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i nā hunaola keokeo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia nā aʻa ke kuleana no ka pale o ka meaola. Kuhi kēia hōʻike i ka helu o nā neutrophil, nā koʻokoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​neutrophil i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, nā lymphocytes, nā monocytes, nā eosinophil a me nā basophil i loaʻa i ke koko.

ʻO nā waiwai leukocyte māhuahua, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he leukositosis, hiki ke hana ma muli o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koko e like me leukemia, ʻo kahi laʻana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia ʻo leukopenia, hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka lāʻau a chemotherapy paha. Pono e nānā ʻelua nā leukopenia a me nā leukositosis e ke kauka i mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e like me ke kumu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā Leukocytes.

He aha ke koko koko keʻokeʻo

Koi ʻia ke koloko koko keʻokeʻo e nānā i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino a pēlā e nānā ai no ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi. ʻO kēia hōʻike kahi ʻāpana o ka helu piha o ke koko a hana ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili koko i ka hale hana. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokē ʻai e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolohua, ke noi wale ʻia me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ana ʻana o ka glucose a me ka cholesterol, no ka laʻana. E maopopo he aha ia a pehea e hana ai i ka helu o ke koko.

ʻO nā hunaola pale o ka meaola he neutrophil, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophil a me nā basophil, ke kuleana no nā hana like ʻole i ke kino, e like me:

• Nā Neutrophil: ʻO lākou nā hunaola koko nui loa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke kuleana no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi, a he hōʻailona paha ia no ka maʻi ma nā koʻohune ke hoʻonui ʻia nā waiwai. ʻO nā koʻokoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​koʻokoʻo he neutrophil ʻōpio a ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o ke koko ke loaʻa nā maʻi i ka wā koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā neutrophil hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​neutrophil makua a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke koko;
• ʻO Lymphocytes: ʻO Lymphocytes ke kuleana no ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino a me nā puʻupuʻu a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Ke hoʻonui ʻia, hōʻike paha lākou i kahi maʻi viral, HIV, leukemia a i ʻole hōʻole ʻia i kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia, no ka laʻana;
• Nā Monositita: ʻO nā keena pale ke kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā microorganism, a kapa ʻia hoʻi he macrophages. Hana lākou i nā mea ʻino a me nā bacteria me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole;
• Nā ʻEosinopila: Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūnaewele pale i ka hihia o ka maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi parasite;
• Nā basophil: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele pale i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hihia o ka mumū mau a i ʻole ka maʻi āpau hoʻolōʻihi a, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, aia wale nō i ka 1% i loaʻa.

Mai ka hopena o ka helu keʻokeʻo o ke koko keʻokeʻo a me nā hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopili me ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā kanaka a hoʻokumu i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, inā pono.