Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Legionella

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻāʻo Legionella?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike Legionella?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo Legionella?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo Legionella?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻāʻo Legionella?

ʻO Legionella kahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i hiki ke kumu i kahi ʻano kūpilikiʻi ʻoi loa i ʻike ʻia ʻo Legionnaires maʻi. Nānā nā hoʻāʻo Legionella i kēia mau koʻohune i ka mimi, sputum, a i ʻole ke koko. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Legionnaires maʻi i ka makahiki 1976 ma hope o ka hui ʻana o kekahi poʻe e hele ana i kahi ʻaha kūkā Legion ʻAmelika e maʻi me ka maʻi ponia.

Hiki i nā kinikini Legionella ke kumu i kahi maʻi palupalu e like me ka maʻi flu i kapa ʻia ʻo Pontiac fever. Hui pū ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Legionnaires a me ke kuni ʻo Pontiac ma ke ʻano he legionellosis.

ʻIke kūlohelohe ʻo Legionella bacteria i nā wahi wai hou. Akā hiki i ka bacteria ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe ke ulu a pāhola i nā ʻōnaehana wai i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻōnaehana plumbing o nā hale nunui, e like me nā hōkele, nā haukapila, nā hale hānai, a me nā moku holo moana. Hiki i nā bacteria ke hoʻohaumia i nā kumu wai, e like me nā wai wela, nā punawai, a me nā ʻōnaehana air-air.

Hana ʻia nā maʻi Legionellosis ke hanu ka poʻe i ka noe a i nā kulu wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka bacteria. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻia nā bacteria mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka. Akā hiki i kahi maʻi maʻi ke kū i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia nā poʻe he nui i ke kumu wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia like.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā koʻohune Legionella e maʻi. E hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻo ʻoe:

• Ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
• He puhi paka o kēia manawa a i ʻole ma mua
• Loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke kōpaʻa ʻole
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ma muli o kahi maʻi e like me HIV / AIDS a i ʻole ke kanesa, a i ʻole ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale

ʻOiai hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau ʻo Pontiac iā ia iho, hiki i ka maʻi Legionnaires ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. E ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe inā mālama koke ʻia me nā antibiotic.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hoʻāʻo maʻi ʻo Legionnaires, hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Legionellosis

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Legionella e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Legionnaires. Loaʻa nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i nā maʻi like me ka maʻi Legionnaires. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana e kōkua paha i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻike Legionella?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Legionnaires. Hōʻike mau nā ʻōuli i ʻelua a 10 mau lā paha ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā koʻohune Legionella a hoʻopili ʻia paha:

• Cough
• Wela wela
• ʻO Chills
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Ka luhi
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pohā

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo Legionella?

Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo Legionella i ka mimi, kolo, a i ʻole ke koko.

Ma kahi hōʻike mimi:

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke ʻano "clean catch" e hōʻoia i ka makehewa o kāu hāpana. Hoʻopili ke ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau hana:

• E holoi i kou mau lima.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou wahi genital me kahi pale hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Hoʻomaka e mimi i loko o ka lua.
• E hoʻoneʻe i ka ipu hōʻiliʻili ma lalo o kāu kahawai.
• E hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi auneke a i ʻole ʻelua mau mimi i loko o ka ipu, i loaʻa nā māka e hōʻike ai i ka nui.
• Pau ka mimi i loko o ka lua.
• E hoʻihoʻi i ka ipu hāpana e like me ke kauoha a kāu mea mālama ola.

ʻO Sputum kahi ʻano mānoanoa o ka mucus i hana ʻia i loko o kou mau māmā ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi.

Ma kahi hōʻike sputum:

• E noi aku kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hanu nui a laila e luʻu hohonu i loko o kahi kīʻaha kūikawā.
• Hoʻopili paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe ma ka umauma e kōkua ai e hoʻokuʻu i ka sputum mai kou mau māmā.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e ʻūlū i ka sputum lawa, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke noi iā ʻoe e hanu i ka noe paʻakai e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hou ka hohonu.

Ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko:

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo Legionella.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mimi a i ʻole hāpana sputum. ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi kāu hopena, manaʻo paha ʻoe he maʻi ʻo Legionnaires. Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka maʻi. ʻO ia paha ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā bacteria Legionella i loaʻa i kāu hāpana.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo Legionella?

Inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha kāu mau hopena, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia ai a hōʻalo paha i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Legionnaires. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā Uila X-Uila
• Pākuʻi Gram
• ʻO nā ho'āʻo ʻana ʻo Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu bacteria
• Moʻomeheu Sputum
• Pā Panhogens Respiratory

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.