Moekolohe palekana

ʻO ka moekolohe palekana ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu ma mua a i ka wā o ka moekolohe e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi maʻi i kāu hoa.

ʻO kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) kahi maʻi i hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i kekahi kanaka ma o ka pili kolohe ʻana. Aia nā STI:

• Chlamydia
• Hema genital
• ʻO nā warts genital
• ʻO Gonorrhea
• Hepatitis
• HIV
• HPV
• Syphilis

Kapa ʻia nā STI he mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STDs).

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mau maʻi e ka pili pololei ʻana me ka ʻeha ma nā genital a i ʻole ka waha, nā wai a ke kino, a i ʻole i kekahi manawa ka ʻili a puni ka genital area.

Ma mua o ka moekolohe:

• E ʻike i kāu pakanā a kūkākūkā i kāu mōʻaukala moekolohe.
• Mai manaʻo e koi ʻia i ka moekolohe.
• Mai moe kolohe me kekahi akā i kāu hoa.

ʻO kāu moekolohe pilikino he kanaka āu e ʻike ai ʻaʻohe ona STI. Ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana me kahi hoa hou, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia mea no STI a kaʻana like i nā hopena hōʻike me kekahi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe he STI ʻoe e like me HIV a i ʻole herpes, e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi hoa kolohe i kēia ma mua o ka moekolohe. E ʻae iā ia e hoʻoholo i kāna mea e hana ai. Inā ʻae ʻolua e hana i ka moekolohe, e hoʻohana i ka latex a i ʻole polyurethane condoms.

E hoʻohana i ka condom no ka moekolohe āpau, anal, a me nā waha.

• Pono ke condom ma kahi mai ka hoʻomaka a ka hope o ka moekolohe. E hoʻohana ia i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe.
• E hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā STI ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻili a puni nā genital. Hoʻoemi ka condom akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STI.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:

• E hoʻohana i nā lubricants. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka manawa e haki ai ka pale condom.
• E hoʻohana i nā lubricants ma muli o ka wai wale nō. Hiki i nā lubricants ma muli o ka aila a i ʻole ka ʻaila kāhinu ke hoʻonāwaliwali a haehae.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haki ʻana o nā condom Polyurethane ma mua o ka latex condoms, akā ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condoms me nonoxynol-9 (a spermicide) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka maʻi HIV.
• Noho mālie. ʻO ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau e hoʻopōʻino i kāu hoʻoholo. Ke kūleʻa ʻole ʻoe, ʻaʻole koho ʻoe i kāu hoa me ke akahele. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke poina e hoʻohana i nā condom, a hoʻohana hewa paha iā lākou.

E hoʻāʻo pinepine no nā STI inā he mau hoa moekolohe hou kāu. ʻAʻohe o ka hapanui o nā STI, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo pinepine inā loaʻa kahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia ʻoe. E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopena maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi inā ʻike wawe ʻia ʻoe.

E noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i ka lāʻau āpau HPV e mālama ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanaka papillomavirus. Hiki i kēia virus ke hōoweliweli iā ʻoe no nā warts genital a no ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervix i nā wahine.

Chlamydia - wahine palekana; STD - palekana palekana; STI - moe kolohe; Hoʻoili moekolohe - wahine palekana; GC - moe kolohe; ʻO Gonorrhea - wahine palekana; Herpes - moe kolohe; HIV - palekana palekana; Condoms - wahine palekana

• ʻO ka pale pale wahine
• ʻO ka pale pale kāne kāne
• STDs a me nā niches kaiaola
• Syphilis mua

ʻO Del Rio C, Cohen MS. Kāohiʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pale kanaka. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 363.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi genital: vulva, vagina, cervix, maʻi hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi, endometritis, a me salpingitis. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

LeFevre ML; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Nā hana aʻoaʻo ʻaoʻao e pale ai i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe: Kākoʻo ʻo US Preventive Services Task Force. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 894-901. PMID: 25244227 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244227/.

ʻO McKinzie J. Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 88.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā kulekele lapaʻau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.