Krokodil (Desomorphine): He Opioid ikaika loa, me nā hopena koʻikoʻi

Anter

• He aha ke krokodil (desomorphine)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Krokodil
• ʻIli nekrosis
• Nā hōʻino Muscle a me nā cartilage
• Poino ke kīʻaha koko
• Poino iwi
• Lawe aku

ʻO nā Opioids nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. Loaʻa nā ʻano opioids like ʻole, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu poppy, e like me morphine, a me nā synthetic opioids, e like me fentanyl.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea i kauoha ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻaʻole hoʻomaha ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e like me ka acetaminophen.

Hana ʻo Opioids i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea loaʻa opioid i ka lolo a pale i nā hōʻailona ʻeha. Hoʻonui pū lākou i nā manaʻo o ka leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokalakupua ai lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana o nā opioids i hiki i nā ʻāpana ahulau. I kēlā me kēia lā, make ka poʻe 130 mai kahi overdosis opioid i United States, e like me ka. Hoʻopili kēia i nā opioids i nā ʻano āpau: kumu, synthetic, a i kāwili ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Desomorphine kahi kuhi kūpono o morphine. Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā ia ma kona inoa alanui “krokodil.” Kāhea pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hakahaka pani no heroin.

Loaʻa ka inoa o ke alanui mai kekahi o nā hopena ʻona ʻino. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka krokodil e hoʻomōhala i ka ʻili scaly, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka ʻili crocodile.

He aha ke krokodil (desomorphine)?

ʻO Krokodil ka pela Lūkini no ka crocodile. Hele ia i kekahi mau inoa like ʻole a me nā pela pela, me:

• krocodil
• krok
• ʻōpala
• lāʻau hoʻoulu lāʻau

Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ma Rukia i nā makahiki 2000 mua. Hana ʻia e synthesizing desomorphine mai codeine a kāwili ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• waikawa hydrochloric
• ʻili lahilahi
• iodine
• ʻenekini
• wai māmā
• phosphorus ʻulaʻula (matchbook striking surfaces)

ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui weliweli paha ke kumu o kāna hopena ʻaoʻao kaulana.

ʻO Rūsia a me Ukraine ka mea e loli loa ʻia e ka lāʻau, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe i United States.

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o desomorphine ma 1935 ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻehaʻeha.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau i mea hōʻemi ʻeha ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka morphine me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nausea. Hoʻomau nā kauka e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i mua a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana no ka hopena hoʻomaha.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia i kēia lā. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻohālikelike ka Administration Enforcement Administration (DEA) i ka desomorphine ma ke ʻano he mea papa kuhikuhi I. ʻO kēia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kona no ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa nā papa Codeine me ka ʻole o ka palapala i Russia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi me ka codeine e hana i ka homemade a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke alanui o ka lāʻau, krokodil.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe iā ia ma ke ʻano he hakahaka pani no heroin.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Krokodil

ʻO ka hopena ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia o krokodil ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo scaly a me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele e hoʻomohala ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Ma muli o nā hōʻike, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi e ʻike i ka pōʻino paʻa a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka hohonu o ka iwi.

E nānā pono kākou i nā hopena i kuleana no ka inoa o ke alanui lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

ʻIli nekrosis

Wahi a, hoʻomohala ka poʻe i ka nui o ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma ka wahi kahi i ʻāko ʻia ai ka lāʻau. Hāpai ʻia kēia e ka discoloration ʻili a me ka unahi ʻana. ʻO ka hopena e loaʻa nā wahi nui o ka ulceration kahi e make ai ke kiko.

Manaʻo ʻia ka pōʻino ma ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hopena ʻino o nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka hapa nui he erosive i ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hōʻike paha kēia i ke kumu e hana koke ai ka huhū o ka ʻili ma hope koke iho o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Nā hōʻino Muscle a me nā cartilage

Holomua pinepine ka ʻili ulcerated i nā ʻino nāwaliwali loa a me nā cartilage. Mālama mau ka ʻili i ka ulcerate, ma ka hope e hoʻolei a hōʻike i ka iwi ma lalo.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o Krokodil ma mua o ka morphine. Ma muli o nā hopena hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau i nānā ʻole i kēia mau hopena a waiho i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka nui o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia, e like me ka gangrene.

Poino ke kīʻaha koko

Hiki iā Krokodil ke hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko e pale i nā kino o ke kino mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko e pono ai. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kīʻaha koko e pili pū me ka lāʻau hiki ke kumu i ka gangrene. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka thrombophlebitis, ʻo ia ka mumū o kahi aa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kōkō o ke koko.

Poino iwi

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā maʻi iwi (osteomyelitis) a me ka make ʻana o ka iwi (osteonecrosis) i nā ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pūnaewele injection.

Hiki i nā koʻohune ke komo i ka iwi ma o nā ʻeha hohonu, e hōʻeha ai i ka maʻi. Hana ʻia ka iwi iwi ke lohi a kū ʻia ke koko i ka iwi.

Pono ka amputation i kekahi manawa e mālama i kēia ʻano pōʻino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka krokodil me kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• pulumonia
• meningitis
• sepsis, i kapa ʻia he lāʻau make koko
• hakuʻala ʻole
• hōʻino ka ate
• poino lolo
• lāʻau overdosis
• make

Lawe aku

ʻO Krokodil (desomorphine) kahi lāʻau weliweli a make paha i kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻIke koke ʻia kona hopena ʻino ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia a holomua me ka wikiwiki.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e hoʻohana nei i ka krokodil a i ʻole e hoʻohana hewa ʻana i nā opioid ʻē aʻe, eia pehea e loaʻa ai ke kōkua.