Mea ʻalo maka itchy

Anter

• No ke aha e maka ai koʻu mau maka?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano
• Conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano Perennial
• Keratoconjunctivitis Vernal
• Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
• Kāhea aku i ka maʻi konohiki
• Konohiki papillary nunui
• Iapaau ana no ka mea, huehue maka allergy
• Nā mālama antihistamine
• Corticosteroids
• Nā mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa
• Kāohi ʻana ma ka home
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻopau i kaʻu mau maʻi āpau?
• Pana pā ʻaihue
• Hoʻoikaika immunotherapy
• Lawe aku

No ke aha e maka ai koʻu mau maka?

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā maka maka ʻole me ke kumu ʻole e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻaʻa e hoʻopili i kou mau maka. Hana ʻia nā mea āpau ke hiki ʻole i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mea i ke kaiapuni - a i ʻole ʻike iā ia he mea ʻino a overreact.

Hiki i kēia ke kū i ka wā e pili ai nā mea haole (i kapa ʻia he allergens) me nā cell mast o kou mau maka. Pane kēia mau hunaola i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi helu o nā kemika, e like me ka histamine, e hana ana i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa.

Hiki i kekahi mau alergens like ʻole ke hoʻomaka i kahi hopena maʻi i loko o kou mau maka, me:

• pollen mai ka mauʻu, nā kumu lāʻau, a i ʻole ka ragweed
• lepo
• ʻalalā holoholona
• punahelu
• uahi
• mea ʻala a me nā mea hoʻonani paha

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻāpiki o ka maka. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano nā ʻōuli ponoʻī.

Conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano

ʻO ka conjunctivitis kau kau (SAC) ka ʻano maʻamau o nā maka āpau. ʻIke ka poʻe i nā ʻōuli i ka puna, ke kauwela, a i ʻole ka hāʻule, e like me ke ʻano o ka pollen i ka lewa.

Nā ʻōuli o SAC me:

• ʻumeʻume
• ʻōniu / puhi ʻana
• ʻulaʻula
• hoʻokuʻu wai

Conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻano Perennial

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) like ia me SAC, akā kū lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā hopena PAC e nā mea āpau o ka home, e like me ka lepo a me ka pala, i kūʻē i ka pollen.

Keratoconjunctivitis Vernal

ʻO ka keratoconjunctivitis Vernal kahi maʻi āpau loa i hiki ke hana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia loa i kāu ʻike.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ma nā kau allergy kaulana, a ʻike nui ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpio i nā kāne ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Vernal keratoconjunctivitis me eczema a i ʻole hānō, a me:

• ʻūlili ʻino
• mucus mānoanoa a me ka hana waimaka kiʻekiʻe
• ʻano ʻē kino haole (manaʻo e like me kahi mea i kou maka)
• ʻālohilohi kukui

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis

ʻAno like ka atopic keratoconjunctivitis me ka keratoconjunctivitis vernal, koe wale nō ka ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mea maʻi kahiko. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hopena i ka scarring ma kāu kōlea.

Kāhea aku i ka maʻi konohiki

Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻai ka hopena o ka huhū maka aniani pili. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻumeʻume
• ʻulaʻula
• mucus i ka hoʻokuʻu maka
• hōʻoluʻolu komo i nā aniani kelepona

Konohiki papillary nunui

ʻO ka nunui papillary conjunctivitis kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka conjunctivitis maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻeke o ka wai i loko o ka eyelid o luna o luna.

Nā hōʻailona ma ka hoʻohui i ka poʻe o ka hoʻopili i ka conjunctivitis maʻi maʻi:

• puffiness
• haehae
• ʻike hihi ʻole
• manaʻo kino haole

Iapaau ana no ka mea, huehue maka allergy

Hoʻololi nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kāu hopena, a me ke ʻano o ka hopena. Hele mai nā lāʻau Allergy no kou mau maka i ke ʻano o ke kauka a i ʻole over-the-counter (OTC) maka kulu, a me nā pila a me nā wai.

Nā mālama antihistamine

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Antihistamine nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka histamine, ka kemika i kuleana mau ʻia no ka hopena maʻi. Paipai paha kāu kauka i nā antihistamines waha e like me:

• cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• loratadine (Claritin)
• fexofenadine (Allegra)
• levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• diphenhydramine a i ʻole chlorpheniramine (hana maʻamau i ka hiamoe)

Paipai paha kāu kauka i nā kulu maka e like me:

• azelastine (Optivar)
• pheniramine / naphazoline (Visine-A)
• ketotifen (Alaway)
• olopatadine (Pataday)

Inā kulu ka maka o kou maka a kuni paha, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā kulu hoʻohaehae-waimaka i mua o ka lāʻau.

Corticosteroids

• Nā kulu maka Corticosteroid - e like me prednisone (Omnipred) - hāʻawi i ke kōkua ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka wela
• loteprednol (Alrex)
• fluorometholone (Flarex)

Nā mīkini paʻa paʻa paʻa

ʻO nā mālama Mast cell stabilizer kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kulu maka i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā antihistamines. Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kemika i nā hopena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• cromolyn (Crolom)
• lodoxamide (Alomide)
• nedocromil (Alocril)

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he maʻi kūpikipiki kekahi poʻe i nā kemika preservative i nā kulu maka. I kēia hihia, e hōʻike kāu kauka a kauka paha i nā kulu i mālama ʻole ʻia i ka mālama.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā kōkua āpau āpau e pili pū me nā nasal sprays, inhalers, a me nā kalima ʻili.

Kāohi ʻana ma ka home

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻano ou, aia kekahi mau kaʻina e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i mea e pale aku ai i kāu mau maʻi āpau.

• Nā maʻi āpau pollen. Hōʻalo i ka hele i waho i nā lā me nā helu pollen kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohana i ka lewa uila (inā loaʻa iā ʻoe) a hoʻopaʻa i kāu puka aniani e mālama i ka pollen-ʻole o kou hale.
• Nā hopena āpau. Hoʻonui ka haʻahaʻa i ka momona, no laila e mālama i ka pae o ka wai i kou hale ma kahi o 30 a 50 pakeneka. Kōkua nā Dehumidifiers i ka kaohi ʻana i ka wai o ka home.
• Pākuʻi lepo. Palekana iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻehu lepo, ʻoi loa i kou lumi moe. No kou wahi moe, e hoʻohana i nā pale a me nā uhi uluna i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka alergen. E holoi pinepine i kāu mau pale a me nā uluna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai wela.
• Nā maʻi āpau o Ka Hānai Ā Huhu. E mālama i nā holoholona ma waho o kou home i ka wā hiki. E nānā pono e holoi i kou mau lima a me kou mau lole me ka ikaika ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona.

No ka pale ākea, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau papahele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mopū a pulu paha, ma kahi o kahi broom, i mea e pahele ai i nā mea hoʻoweliweli. E hōʻalo hoʻi i ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻoiai e hoʻonāukiuki hou kēia iā lākou.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻopau i kaʻu mau maʻi āpau?

ʻOiai he nui nā ala e pale aku ai i nā maʻi āpau mai ka lapalapa ʻana, aia kekahi mau ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou ʻike i nā maʻi āpau ma o ka maʻi pale maʻi pale.

ʻO ka Allergen immunotherapy kahi hoʻonui iki o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā maʻi āpau o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka pollen, punahelu a me ka lepo.

ʻO ke kumu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ʻole e hana i ka wā ma kahi o nā mea āpau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ke hana ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano o ka immunotherapy āpau e komo pū me nā pana alergia a me ka immunotherapy sublingual.

Pana pā ʻaihue

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kīkala Allergy o kahi mea hoʻowali i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule no ʻekolu a i ʻeono mau mahina. Ma hope o nā mahina ʻeono mua, e hāʻawi mau ʻia nā ʻano o nā kiʻi mālama a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki, ʻoiai e lawelawe pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea. ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka huhū a puni ka wahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me nā hōʻailona alerika maʻamau e like me ka sneezing a i nā hives.

Hoʻoikaika immunotherapy

ʻO ka immunotherapy Sublingual (SLIT) pili i ke kau ʻana i kahi papa ma lalo o kou alelo a ʻae ʻia e komo. Aia i loko o kēia mau papa nā pollens mai nā ʻano mauʻu like ʻole, e laʻa me ka ragweed pōkole, ke kīhāpai, ka rai perennial, vernal momona, timothy a me Kentucky polū.

No nā maʻi āpau o ka pollen, ua hōʻike kēia ala e hoʻemi ai i ka pīhoihoi, ka huhū o ka maka, a me nā ʻōuli ahika hay hou ke mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka SLIT ke pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hānō a hoʻomaikaʻi paha i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka hānō.

Lawe aku

Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi iki nā ʻōuli o ka maka peʻa maka, a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻo OTC i nā hōʻoluʻolu, e noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kahi mea alapiʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke loiloi i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike i nā maʻi āpau āpau, a kuhikuhi i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono.