Iodotherapy: he aha ia no, nā hopena ma ke kino a me nā pilikia

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• 1. Iodotherapy no Hyperthyroidism
• 2. Iodine therapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid
• 3. ʻO ka scintigraphy thyroid
• Mālama pono ma mua o ka iodotherapy
• Mālama ma hope o ka iodotherapy
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka iodine Radioactive kahi lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia iodine e hoʻopuka i ka radiation, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Iodotherapy, i kuhikuhi ʻia i kekahi mau hihia hyperthyroidism a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid. I nā ʻōpana liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i kāu hana thyroid i ka hōʻike Scintigraphy.

ʻO ka iodine 131 ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia loa i ka mālama ʻana, eia naʻe, ʻo ka iodine 123 ke koho kūpono loa no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka hopena a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino. E hana i kēia ʻano hana ma ka thyroid, pono pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka iodine ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma mua. Eia pehea e hana ai i ka papaʻai iodine-manuahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono kekahi mau hana akahele ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i iodine radioactive, e like me ke kaʻawale ʻana i kahi lumi no kahi o 3 mau lā, a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi nā keiki a me nā wahine hāpai, a hiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā pae o ka lāʻau a ʻaʻohe pilikia o hoʻohaumia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka hopena.

No ke aha ia

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka iodine radioactive i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he 3 mau hōʻailona nui:

1. Iodotherapy no Hyperthyroidism

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka iodine radioactive e mālama i ka hyperthyroidism, keu hoʻi i ka maʻi ʻo Graves, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi o ka mea maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, ke hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻohana ma muli o nā maʻi ʻaihue, ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau a i ka wā ʻoi aku ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e pono ai, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻuwai, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hana ai: ka mālama ʻana me nā iodine radioactive e hana ai i ka mumū ikaika i loko o nā hunaola thyroid, a ukali ʻia e nā fibrosis o kona mauʻaʻa, nona ke kuleana no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hormoni i hana ʻia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hoʻomau ke kanaka i nā loiloi me ka endocrinologist, nāna e nānā i ka hana o ka thyroid, inā maikaʻi ka lāʻau a inā pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau. E nānā hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ala nui e mālama ai i ka hyperthyroidism.

2. Iodine therapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

Hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka iodine radioactive i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid ma ke ʻano he ala e hoʻopau ai i nā koena o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka thyroid, e hoʻemi ana i ka makaʻi o ke kanesa hou. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā metastases, a me nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e lākou.

Pehea e hana ai: he pilina ka iodine radioactive no ka thyroid, no laila kōkua ia e ʻike a hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai kēia gland, a he loli ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, i helu ʻia e ka oncologist e hiki ai ke luku i kēia mau hunaola.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli i hiki ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid, pehea e ʻike ai a mālama iā ia.

3. ʻO ka scintigraphy thyroid

He hōʻike ia i hōʻike ʻia e nā kauka e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka thyroid, e nānā i nā maʻi e kupu mai ana i kēia meaola, keu hoʻi ke kānalua ʻia nā nodule maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hormone thyroid.

Pehea e hana ai: e hana i ka hoʻokolohua, noi ʻia ke kanaka e hoʻokomo i kahi nui o iodine radioactive (iodine 123 a iodine 131) me kahi mauʻu, a laila hana ʻia nā kiʻi no ka hāmeʻa ma nā hanana 2, hoʻokahi ma hope o 2 mau hola a ʻo kekahi ma hope o 24 mau hola. ʻOiai haʻahaʻa ka mahele o ka iodine radioactive, hiki i ke kanaka ke hele i waho a hoʻokō i kā lākou mau hana maʻamau i kēia wā.

ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha i kēia hōʻike. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai ka thyroid scintigraphy a pehea e hana ai.

Mālama pono ma mua o ka iodotherapy

No ka mālama ʻana i ka iodine radioactive, pono kekahi mau akahele ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, i hoʻopili ʻia me:

• E hāhai i ka papaʻai iodine ʻole, ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā meaʻai i loko o ka iodine i nā pule he 2 ma mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ninaninau ʻia, e komo pū me nā iʻa wai paʻakai, iʻa iʻa, limu, wiski, nā berena i hana ʻia, kēpau, nā mea i hana ʻia i kēīa a i ʻole loaʻa nā sardine, tuna a me nā soy a me nā mea loaʻa, e like me shoyo , tofu a me ka waiū soy;

E ʻike hou aʻe i kēia wikiō aʻe:

• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka iodine aiʻole nā ​​homone thyroid i nā lā ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka;
• Hōʻalo i nā kemika i loaʻa ka iodine, i ka mahina ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua, e like me ka pena lauoho, polish nail, aila ʻili a i ʻole ka wai ʻona iodized, no ka laʻana;
• Hana i ka hōʻike hoʻokēʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 mau hola.

Mālama ma hope o ka iodotherapy

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka papa iodine radioactive waiho ʻia ke kanaka me nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka radioactivity i loko o ke kino, e hele i loko o ka ʻili, mimi a me nā feces, no laila pono kahi mālama e hōʻalo i ka radiation i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Noho i loko o kahi keʻena kaʻawale no 8 mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i iodine radioactive, e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ʻo 2 a 3 mau lā i ka haukapila a me nā lā ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka home, akā me ka launa ʻole ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku nā wahine hāpai a me nā holoholona.
• Inu nui i ka wai e hana i ka mimi hou aʻe, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻopau i ka radioactivity mai ke kino;
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā huahana citrus, e like me ka wai lemona a i ʻole nā ​​candies, e hoʻoulu i nā aʻa salivary e hana i ka lawaiwai hou a hakakā i ka waha maloʻo, a pale iā lākou i ka ʻeha ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka lāʻau.
• Noho mau ma kahi o 1 mika ka mamao ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e moekolohe, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hiamoe i kahi moena like, i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka;
• E holoi i nā lole a pau hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kēlā pule, a me nā pale a me nā kāwele;
• Ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i nā manawa āpau 3 mau manawa i ka lālani, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka lua me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hale.

ʻAʻole pono e holoi ʻokoʻa nā kīʻaha a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki, a ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai nā meaʻai kūikawā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i iodine radioactive.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka iodine radioactive ke komo pū me ka nausea, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻeha ma nā aʻa salivary.

I ka holo lōʻihi, hiki i ka hopena o ka iodine radioactive ke kumu i ka hypothyroidism, e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau e hoʻololi i ka nele o nā hormone thyroid. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hana o ka iodine radioactive ke hoʻopōʻino i ka hana o nā glands ʻē aʻe i ke kino, e like me salivary a me nā gary ocular, e hoʻoulu ana i ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole nā ​​maka maloʻo, no ka laʻana.