ʻAʻole weliweli wale ʻo Vaping, Lethal ia

Anter

• He aha ka Vaping?
• Maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Vaping?
• He ino anei na Vape a pau? He aha e pili ana iā Vaping me ka ʻole o Nicotine?
• He aha e pili ana iā CBD a i ʻole ʻo Cannabis Vaping?
• ʻO nā olakino olakino a me nā pilikia o Vaping
• Nānā no

ʻO "Vaping" paha ka huaʻōlelo kaulana loa i kā mākou huaʻōlelo moʻomeheu i kēia manawa. Kakaʻikahi nā ʻano a me nā loina i lawe aku me ka ikaika ikaika (a hiki i kahi a mākou e hana ai i nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mana o nā e-cigareti) a i kahi e manaʻo ai nā loea lapaʻau e piʻi aʻe i kahi pilikia olakino. Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka vaping i nā mea kaulana JUUL-toting a i ʻole nā ​​​​'ōpio ʻAmelika. Ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā huahana nicotine i ka helu a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai i nā makahiki he nui, me ka kokoke o ka hapalua o nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe i vape i ka makahiki i hala.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano o ka puhi paka ma ke ʻano he "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" o ka puhi paka, me nā hoʻolaha e hōʻike ana he palekana ka vaping. Akā aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino e pili ana i kēia maʻamau hoʻohui - me ka make. Ke kāhea nei nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) iā ia he "maʻi ahulau mua ʻole." Ua hōʻoia ʻia he 39 mau make pili i ka vaping me nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 2000. E komo kāua i nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka Vaping?

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Vaping i kahi uahi paka uila, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he e-cigareti, e-cig, pen vape, a i ʻole JUUL. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka Center on Addiction ma ke ʻano he "hana o ka hanu ʻana a me ka hemo ʻana o ka aerosol, i kapa pinepine ʻia he mahu," i ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi paka. (ʻOi aku ma aneʻi: He aha ka Juul a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka puhi ʻana?)

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau mea uila i ka wai (ʻo ia ka mea ʻono i kekahi manawa, a loaʻa i ka nicotine a me nā kemika) i luna o 400 degere; i ka wā e lilo ai kēlā wai i mahu, hoʻohu ka mea hoʻohana a hoʻopuehu ʻia ka lāʻau a me nā kinikona i loko o ka māmā kahi e komo koke ai i loko o ke kahe koko. E like me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā nicotine, wehewehe kekahi poʻe i ka buzzy a me ka ʻālohilohi o ka poʻe, ʻoluʻolu ka nānā ʻana o kekahi. Hiki i ka nicotine ke hoʻololi i ka mood ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki a stimulant paha, e like me ka lāʻau, e like me ka University of Toronto's Center for Addiction and Mental Health.

"ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui i ke kumu o ka vape ʻana o ka poʻe no ka kemika nicotine a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine i loko o ka mahu," wahi a Bruce Santiago, L.M.H.C., ka mea aʻoaʻo olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka luna lapaʻau o Niznik Behavioral Health. "Akā ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e hoʻopūpī nui ana ka nikotine." (ʻOi aku ka hopohopo: ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻo ka e-cigs a i ʻole vape e puhipaka nei lākou he nicotine.)

ʻAʻole nā ​​vapes āpau i loko o nā nikotine. "E kūʻai aku paha kekahi mau huahana iā lākou iho me ka nicotine-free," wahi a Santiago. "Ke hōʻike mau nei kēia mau e-cigarette i kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā maʻi maʻi, tar, a me carbon monoxide." Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa kekahi mau vapes i ka cannabis a i ʻole CBD, ʻaʻole nikotine - hiki koke mākou i kēlā. (Nānā: Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Juul i kahi Pod Nicotine Haʻahaʻa hou no nā E-Cigarettes, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻoi aku ke olakino)

Maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Vaping?

Pane pōkole: ʻOiaʻiʻo, 100-pākēneka ʻae. ʻAʻole palekana ka vaping. "ʻAʻole pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i kekahi ʻano vaping i kahi hana maikaʻi, palekana, a leʻaleʻa," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Eric Bernicker, M.D., kahi oncologist thoracic ma ka haukapila ʻo Methodist Houston. "He nui nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino o nā kinikini like ʻole i loko o ka wai vape. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai he mea ʻawaʻawa ka e-cigarettes i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka addiction nicotine, a he mea weliweli ia no ko mākou lolo a me ko mākou kino."

Pololei kēnā — ʻaʻole kōkua ia iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka puhipaka ʻana, ʻē mea hānai ʻōpala. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, "ʻaʻole ia he mea hana hoʻopau i ʻae ʻia e FDA," wahi āna.

Ke hopu nei kēia mau ʻoihana paka uea uila i nā ʻōpio i hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā hopena o ka nikotine i ka wā lōʻihi. "Aia mākou i ka makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi hoʻokahuli nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puhipaka ʻana i loaʻa i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei i kēia ʻāina," wahi a Dr. Bernicker. "Kūʻai kūka ʻia nā wai momona i ka poʻe ʻōpio i puhi ʻole i ke puhi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻono o nā mea ʻono ma mua o ka nikotine." (Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻono vape e like me ka strawberry, waiū cereal, donuts, a me ka icy bubblegum.)

He ino anei na Vape a pau? He aha e pili ana iā Vaping me ka ʻole o Nicotine?

"ʻO ka Vaping me ka ʻole o ka nikotine he nui nā pilikia olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻino maʻamau," wahi a Dr. Bernicker. "ʻO ka mea hopohopo loa o kēia, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i ka hopena piha o kēia mau kemika like ʻole ma mua o ka mea ʻona i ko mākou kino." Pono mākou e noiʻi hou aʻe ma mua o ka hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he palekana o ka vaping o kēlā me kēia ʻano - a i ʻole e hoʻomaopopo maoli i nā pōʻino āpau o ka vaping.

"ʻO nā nicotine a me nā mea kemika hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia o ka naʻau i ka poʻe e vape, a me ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia iā ia i ka lua-lima," wahi a Judy Lenane, RN, MHA, ka luna lapaʻau nui ma iRhythm Technologies, kahi hui mālama ola kino. loea i ka nānā ʻana i ka naʻau. (More Eia: Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Juul i kahi Cigarette E-Cigarette Hou — Akā, ʻaʻole ia he hopena i ka Vaping o nā ʻōpio)

He aha e pili ana iā CBD a i ʻole ʻo Cannabis Vaping?

I ka wā e pili ana i ka cannabis, ʻaʻole mau ka jure, akā manaʻo kekahi mau kauka he mea palekana loa ia i kahi mea e like me ka JUUL a i ʻole ka e-cig nicotine-fueled—ina ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i kahi huahana mai kahi inoa palekana a kūpono, ʻo ia.

"Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka palekana o THC a me CBD ma mua o ka nikotine," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Jordan Tishler, MD, he loea a he kumu aʻo pū kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Harvard Medical School. "Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, nui nā huahana cannabis i hōʻino ʻia [vaporizing] i nā huahana e hōʻeha nui ana, no laila e ʻōlelo wau e pale aku i nā peni aila a me nā aila CBD." Akā, ʻōlelo ʻo Dr. Tishler e hoʻopau i ka pua cannabis, ma ke ʻano he palekana palekana.

ʻO ka vaporizing i ka pua cannabis ʻo ia ka "hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea botanical lepo i loko o kahi mea hana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ia mea, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lāʻau mai nā ʻāpana lāʻau o ka mea kanu," wahi āna. "Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kēia e pale aku i ka hana ʻana o ke kanaka, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hewa hou e like me ka contamination."

ʻOiai kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻo CBD ke kāohi nei i ka wā e pili ana i nā vapes, ʻoiai he ʻoihana waiwai nui loa ia (a kū kēia mau mea kūʻai aku i waiwai). "ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka vaping kekahi o nā hana i ʻike nui ʻia e lawelawe a hoʻonui i nā pono o ka CBD, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai," wahi a Grace Saari, ka mea hoʻokumu o SVN Space, kahi pūnaewele a me ka hale kūʻai e nānā ana i ka hemp. "Ke lawe nei mākou i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole e lawelawe ai i ka CBD, akā ʻo ka vaping CBD ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana a mākou e hoʻokomo nei a hiki i ka noiʻi hou ʻana e hōʻoia i ka ʻōlelo palekana no kēlā mau huahana." (E pili ana: Pehea e kūʻai ai i nā huahana CBD palekana a maikaʻi loa)

ʻO nā olakino olakino a me nā pilikia o Vaping

Ua haʻi like kekahi mau kauka i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ka vaping, a ʻo ka hapa nui he mea make."Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana he mea hoʻohui nui ka nicotine a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o nā ʻōpio, nā keiki, a me nā pēpē i loko o nā wahine e hoʻopā i ka wā hāpai (e like me ka American Heart Association)," wahi a Santiago. "Loaʻa i nā vapes nā mea ʻino e like me diacetyl (kahi kemika i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi), nā kemikū e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻi, nā mea hoʻohui kūwaho (VOC), a me nā metala kaumaha e like me nickel, tin, a me kēpau." E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka vaping.

• Ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau: "ʻO nā ʻikepili hou loa e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā hahau ʻana, a me ka make ʻana me nā vaping a me nā e-paka," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Nicole Weinberg, MD, ka mea maʻi maʻi naʻau ma Providence Saint John's Health Center ma Santa Monica, CA. "I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohana ʻole, ʻo nā mea hoʻohana vaping he 56 ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a ʻo 30 ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha. kaomi, a hoʻonui i ka hope o ka plake e kumu i kēia mau hanana maʻi maʻi weliweli. "

• ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo: Ma waena o nā pōpilikia "hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia" e kū nei ka vaping, ka National Institute of Health i kaʻana like i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pen vape a me nā e-cigs i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka wā lōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo. " ʻOi aku kēia kikoʻī i nā mea hoʻohana ʻōpio akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ka hoʻomalu ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ke ʻano.

• AFib (Atrial Fibrillation): ʻO AFib "kahi puʻuwai haʻalulu a i ʻole kaulike ʻole (arrhythmia) i hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, ka hahau ʻana, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻuwai," e like me ka American Heart Association. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo AFib i nā lehulehu (65 a ʻoi paha), "me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka vaping i waena o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, e nānā paha mākou i kekahi lā ʻōpio a ʻōpio hoʻi o nā kānaka (ʻoiai nā kula kiʻekiʻe) e hōʻike ʻia me AFib ke ʻole hiki iā mākou ke kāpae i kēia i kēia manawa, "wahi a Lenane.

• Maʻi maʻi: "Hiki i ka vaping ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha māmā, hiki ʻole i ka ʻeha mau loa, a me nā maʻi vaskular hoʻi," wahi a Dr. Bernicker. A inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka popcorn lung, kākaʻikahi akā hiki: "Flavors [me diacetyl] i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi popcorn lung," wahi a Chris Johnston, MD, ka luna lapaʻau ma Pinnacle Treatment Centers ma New Jersey. . ʻO Popcorn lung ka inoa kapakapa no ka maʻi bronchiolitis obliterans, kahi ʻano e hōʻino ai i nā alaloa liʻiliʻi o kou mau māmā a hana ʻoe i ka puʻu a me ka hanu ʻana i ka hanu ʻO ka hopena o ka vaping ke hiki mai, ke pili i kāu mau māmā, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo " e-cigarette- or vaping-associated lung injuries" a he mea hiki ole ke hoola ia a make; Ke kāhea nei ka CDC i kēia EVALI. Ua hōʻike ʻo National Institutes of Health "ua hōʻike nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi i nā ʻōuli e like me: batukū, pōkole o ka hanu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma, nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka palahē, ka luhi, ka fiva, a me ka pohō kaumaha." Hōʻike ka CDC "ʻaʻohe hōʻike a hōʻailona kikoʻī paha no kāna maʻi ʻana," akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā loiloi lapaʻau e nānā i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka pūpū a me ka helu kelepona keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei ka vaping ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka ʻeha pūpū e pili ana i ka vaping hiki i ka make. Hiki ke waiho ʻia kou ola kino i ka maʻi pneumonia, a hiki ke make.

• Pākuʻi: "ʻO ka ʻāpiki ka hopena koʻikoʻi loa o ka wā lōʻihi," wahi a Dr. Johnston. "ʻO ka mua o ke ola ua ʻike ʻia kekahi i kahi lāʻau inhaled addictive, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e ʻike ʻia me kahi maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau ma hope o ke ola." (E nānā: Pehea e haʻalele ai iā Juul, a no ke aha e paʻakikī loa ai)

• Kahua niho maʻi: ʻO Orthodontist Heather Kunen, D.D.S., MS, ka mea hui pū o Beam Street i ʻike i kahi piʻi i nā pilikia pili i ka nikotine i kāna mau maʻi ʻōpio. "Ma ke ʻano he kauka niho nāna e hānai i ka mea ʻōpio makua, ʻike nui wau i ke kaulana o ke ʻano vaping a me nā hopena i ke olakino waha," wahi a Kunen. "ʻIke wau i koʻu poʻe maʻi e ʻeha ka vape i ka maʻi ʻoi loa o ka waha maloʻo, nā ʻeha, a me nā maʻi kūlohelohe hoʻi. Ke aʻo aku nei wau i kaʻu poʻe maʻi ʻoiai ʻo ka vaping me he mea lā he maikaʻi ʻole ia a me kahi koho olakino e puhipaka nei, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nikotine i nā e-cigareki i loaʻa nā hopena mal nui i ke olakino waha e pono ʻole e nānā ʻia. "

• Ka maʻi maʻi: E like me nā kūpaka kūpaka, hiki i nā e-cigs ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, wahi a Dr. Bernicker. "ʻAʻole lawa kā mākou ʻike e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa, akā ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻike mai nā ʻiole," wahi āna. "ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a me nā huahana nikotine ʻē aʻe ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Ma ke ʻano he oncologist, paipai ikaika wau i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e noʻonoʻo hou no ka pono o ko lākou olakino."

• Make: ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke make i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka vaping, a ma kahi o 40 i hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Inā ʻaʻole ia mai nā maʻi o ka maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, hiki mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hahau, puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole kekahi hanana e pili ana i ka puʻuwai. "ʻO ka pōʻino pōkole mai ka vaping e pili ana i ka hanu hanu a me ka make," wahi a Kauka Johnston.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpio e hakakā nei me vaping a me JUUL, aia kahi papahana i kapa ʻia ʻo This is Quitting — kahi papahana mua loa e kōkua i ka poʻe ʻōpio e haʻalele i ka vaping. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana i "nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hoʻoikaika a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou e hoʻolei i ka JUUL a me nā e-hikika ʻē aʻe." No ke kākau inoa ʻana ma This is Quitting, e paʻi aku nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio iā DITCHJUUL i 88709. Hiki i nā mākua ke paʻi iā QUIT i (202) 899-7550 e kākau inoa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leka uila i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mākua o nā vapers.

Nānā no