Listeria me ka Hapai

Anter

• No ke aha ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o Listeria no nā wahine hāpai?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o Listeria?
• Nā kumu o Listeriosis
• Aia wau i ka makaʻu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Listeria?
• He aha nā pilikia o Listeria i ka hāpai ʻana?
• Lapaʻau o Listeria i ka hāpai keiki
• He aha ka Outlook?
• Hiki iā Listeria ke hāpai ma ke hāpai?

He aha ʻo Listeria?

ʻO Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) kahi ʻano o nā koʻohune i kumu i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo listeriosis. ʻIke ʻia ka bacteria ma:

• lepo
• lepo
• wai
• nā meaʻai i hana ʻia
• ʻiʻo maka
• nahelehele holoholona

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā listeriosis e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i haumia me nā bacteria. Hoʻokumu wale ʻo Listeriosis i kahi maʻi akahai no ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui i nā pēpē i hānau ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​keiki hānau hou ke maʻi ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka maʻi o ke fetus ke kumu o ka hāpai ʻana i ka hānau keiki a i ʻole hānau hānau hou. Hiki i ka maʻi o ke keiki hānau hou ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia a me ka make. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka listeriosis i ka wā hāpai.

Pono nā wahine hāpai e hōʻalo i kekahi ʻano o nā meaʻai, e like me nā ʻīlio wela, nā ʻiʻo ʻāpala, a me nā uahi palupalu i mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ko lākou pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai kāu meaʻai a me ka ukali ʻana i nā alakaʻi palekana no ka meaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.

No ke aha ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o Listeria no nā wahine hāpai?

I nā mākua olakino i hāpai ʻole, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me Listeria ma ke ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻole alakaʻi i nā pilikia. He laha ʻole ʻo Listeriosis i nā mākua olakino hāpai ʻole, akā ʻo ka maʻi he 20 mau manawa ka pinepine o nā wahine hāpai, e like me ka a Nā Obstetrics a me nā Gynecology. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine hāpai ʻaʻohe ʻōuli a pilikia hoʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka pēpē i kēia ʻano bacteria. Hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi i loko a ma ʻō o ka placenta. ʻO ka maʻi me Listeria - ʻike ʻia he listeriosis - koʻikoʻi a make pinepine hoʻi no ka pēpē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Listeria?

E hoʻomaka paha nā ʻōuli ma nā wahi āpau mai ʻelua mau lā a i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā mākua olakino i hāpai ʻole e hōʻike maʻamau i nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ma nā wahine hāpai e like paha me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi flu a i ʻole ke anuanu. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• fiva
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• haʻalulu
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• huikau

E nānā pono i kāu kauka inā he hāpai ʻoe a ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole e maʻi nui kahi wahine hāpai me ka listeriosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole.

Nā kumu o Listeriosis

ʻO Listeriosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i haumia me ka maʻi bacteria Listeria monocytogenes. ʻIke ʻia nā bacteria i ka wai, ka lepo, a me nā holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia i nā mea ʻai mai ka lepo. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana waiū ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia no ka mea lawe pinepine nā holoholona no ka bacteria, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi mai ia mea. Pepehi ʻia ʻo Listeria e ka kuke ʻana a me ka pasteurization (ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kahi wai i kahi mahana wela e hoʻomake ai i nā mikamina).

ʻAno ʻē kēia koʻohune no ka mea ulu maikaʻi ia i ka mahana like me kāu pahu hau. ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe i ka listeriosis ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai haumia i lalo:

• ʻiʻo mākaukau e ʻai, iʻa, a me nā moa
• waiū waiū maikaʻi ʻole
• nā huahana tī palupalu
• nā hua a me nā mea kanu i hoʻohaumia ʻia mai ka lepo a i ʻole mai nā manure i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona
• pūʻolo meaʻai i loko o nā kūlana unsanitary

Aia wau i ka makaʻu?

ʻO nā wahine me kekahi mau kūlana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻano aʻe:

• diabetes
• hoʻohana steroid
• kanaka maʻi pale maʻi maʻi maʻi (HIV)
• ʻōnaehana pale pale
• splenectomy
• hoʻohana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻalekohola

ʻO nā hihia listeriosis he nui i nā wahine hāpai maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pōpilikia o nā wahine Hapanī hāpai hānai - ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka lehulehu e loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Listeria?

E kānalua ke kauka i ka listeriosis inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like flu. He paʻakikī ʻo Listeria e kuhikuhi. E hoʻāʻo kāu kauka e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi ma ka hana ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu koko e hoʻāʻo no ke kū ʻana o ka bacteria. E nīnau paha lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā mea āu i ʻai ai i kēia manawa.

Lilo paha nā moʻomeheu i ʻelua mau lā no ka ulu ʻana. No ka mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka pēpē, hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka i ka lāʻau no listeriosis ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena.

He aha nā pilikia o Listeria i ka hāpai ʻana?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a maʻi ʻoe me ka listeriosis, aia ʻoe i ka nui o ka makaʻu o:

• hāʻule hāʻule
• hānau hānau hou
• lawe wā wawe
• hānau o kahi pēpē kaumaha kaumaha hānau
• make i ka ʻōpū

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia i nā wahine hāpai, e like me:

• meningitis koʻohune (hoʻohaunaele o nāʻili e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo)
• septicemia (ke koko maʻi)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki hānau hou ke kumu i kēia mau mea:

• pulumonia
• septicemia
• meningitis koʻohune
• make

Lapaʻau o Listeria i ka hāpai keiki

Mālama ʻia ʻo Listeria me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Kauoha pinepine nā kauka i ka penicillin.Inā maʻi ʻoe i ka penicillin, hiki ke hoʻohana ma kahi o ka trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotic like i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me listeriosis

He aha ka Outlook?

ʻO ka maʻi Listeria ka maʻi pinepine i nā pēpē. Hāpai ia i kahi helu make o 20 a 30 pakeneka e like me ka a Nā Obstetrics a me nā Gynecology. ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi fetal a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pilikia nā pēpē āpau i loaʻa i nā makuahine.

Hiki iā Listeria ke hāpai ma ke hāpai?

ʻO ke kī i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi listeria i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e mālama i nā ʻōkuhi i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka (CDC). Paipai ka hui ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai me ka nui o ka maʻi o Listeria ke hāpai ʻoe.

Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai aʻe:

• nā ʻīlio wela, nā ʻai o ka ʻaina awakea, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki anuanu i lawelawe ʻia i ke anuanu a i ʻole wela ʻia ma lalo o 165˚F. ʻAʻohe pono e ʻai i nā hale ʻaina e lawelawe i nā sanu kai ʻie.
• pālahalaha ka ʻiʻo hau
• ʻai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia
• hua maka i holoi ʻole ʻia
• waiū maka (ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia)
• iʻa i puhi ʻia i ka hau
• nā pākaukau palupalu ʻole i hoʻonani ʻole ʻia, e like me ka tī feta a me Brie. ʻO nā paʻi waiū paakiki e like me cheddar a me nā pāka semisoft e like me ka mozzarella maikaʻi e ʻai, a ʻo nā pāhola pasteurized hoʻi e like me ka waiū waiū.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me nā alakaʻi lawelawe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai inā e ʻili ʻia ka ʻili.
• Hoʻopuka i kahi ʻōpala e like me nā melon a me nā kukama me kahi palaki maʻemaʻe.
• Heluhelu i nā lepili mea hoʻohui.
• E hōʻoia i nā lā palena pau.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papa hoʻomākaukau i kāu lumi kuke.
• E mālama i kāu pahu hau ma 40˚F a i lalo paha.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu pahu hau.
• Hoʻomoʻa i nā meaʻai i kā lākou mahana kūpono. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā thermometers meaʻai e ʻike pono ua kuke ʻia nā meaʻai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi ma 160F.
• Refrigerate a paʻa i nā mea make a hoʻomākaukau paha a me nā koena i loko o ʻelua mau hola o ka hoʻomākaukau; a i ʻole, hoʻolei iā lākou.

ʻO ke Keʻena ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USDA) a me ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kekahi e hana nei i ka nānā maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono o ka haumia. E hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā moa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, puaʻa, a me nā huahana iʻa iʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa inā pili kekahi i ka haumia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea maʻamau ka bacteri Listeria ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manawa āpau. Pono nā wahine hāpai e kāhea i kā lākou kauka inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau.