Immunotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu: E holo pono paha ia?

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ka immunotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻa?
• Nā mea hoʻopukapuka hōʻoia
• Nā monemona monoclonal
• Nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā maʻi pale maʻi ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka moho maikaʻi no ka immunotherapy?
• Hana paha ia?
• Nā hopena o nā lāʻau immunotherapy
• Pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka mālama ʻana
• Ke komo nei i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?

He aha ka immunotherapy?

ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi maʻi ʻohe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa he biologic therapy a i ʻole biotherapy.

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i nā lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi koho lapaʻau ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma hope o kahi ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūleʻa ʻole.

Pehea e hana ai ka immunotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻa?

Hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi a me nā maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kāu mau pale pale e pale aku a hoʻouka aku i nā mea haole, e like me nā mikamina a me nā mea āpau, i komo i kou kino.

Hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale ke pale a hoʻouka i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, kū ka ʻaʻa maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi mau pilikia. ʻIke like paha lākou i nā pūnaewele olakino, e paʻakikī ana e ʻike. Hoʻohui, ulu lākou a laha koke.

Hiki i ka Immunotherapy ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hiki o kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kekahi ʻano o ka immunotherapy i hana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Nā mea hoʻopukapuka hōʻoia

Hoʻohana kāu ʻōnaehana pale ʻōnaehana i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā "checkpoints" e pili ana i ka protein i mea e hoʻouka ʻole ai i nā hunaola olakino. Pono e hoʻoulu a hoʻopau ʻia paha kekahi mau protein āpau e hoʻomaka i kahi hoʻouka ʻōnaehana pale.

Lawe ʻia nā hunaola ʻaila i kekahi manawa i kēia mau wahi huli e pale i ka luku ʻia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Immunotherapy e kāohi i nā wahi kikoʻī e paʻakikī loa ai kēia.

Nā monemona monoclonal

ʻO nā kinikini Monoclonal nā protein i hana ʻia e ka hale hana e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā hunaola maʻi ʻiʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā mea make, a i ʻole nā ​​mea radioactive i pololei i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hana like nā lāʻau kanesa kanesa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike lākou i nā antigens, he mau haole ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonāuki i kahi pane ʻōnaehana pale i nā hunaola. I nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hoʻouka aku i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā maʻi pale maʻi ʻē aʻe

Hoʻoikaika nā lāʻau immunotherapy ʻē aʻe i kou ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ana i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kaua ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO wai ka moho maikaʻi no ka immunotherapy?

ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo i nā mea noiʻi ʻo wai ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kumu. e hōʻike nei hiki i ka immunotherapy ke kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole, ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomōhala i kahi koho lapaʻau e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu i loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻololi kūʻē.

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Immunotherapy no nā poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune - e like me ka maʻi o Crohn, lupus, a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis - a me nā mea me nā maʻi ʻeha a mau paha.

Hana paha ia?

He lāʻau lapaʻau hou ʻo Immunotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, me ka nui o nā noiʻi e hoʻomaka nei. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha nui nā hopena.

Ua nānā ʻia kahi noiʻi pailaka i ka maikaʻi o nā mahele lāʻau o ka immunotherapy no kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka maʻi ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana e ʻoki ʻia. ʻOiai ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka laʻana, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he 45 pākēneka o nā poʻe i komo i hōʻike i kahi hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ke lawe ʻia ko lākou tumors

Ua hōʻoia ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā kānaka 616 me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ua koho koho ʻia nā mea komo e loaʻa i kekahi chemotherapy me ka immunotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy me kahi placebo.

I waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi pale maʻi, ʻo ka helu i ola ʻia he 69.2 pakeneka ma 12 mau mahina. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua koho ʻia ka hui placebo ma kahi o 12 mau mahina o 49.4 pakeneka.

Ke hoʻololi nei ʻo Immunotherapy i ka ʻāina lapaʻau no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa. I ka hopena o ka noiʻi, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka chemotherapy me ka immunotherapy e ʻike pinepine i nā hopena ʻino a hoʻopau i kā lākou mālama ʻana i ka wā mua e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hui placebo.

Nā hopena o nā lāʻau immunotherapy

Hiki i nā lāʻau Immunotherapy ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• kōpaʻa
• pāhoehoe
• luhi
• ʻumeʻume
• ʻeha pū
• nele i ka makemake ʻole
• nausea
• huʻi ʻili

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻonāukiuki ka immunotherapy i kahi ʻōnaehana paleʻoniʻoni e hoʻouka i kāu mau lālā. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a i kekahi manawa hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Inā ke hele nei ʻoe i ka immunotherapy, pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai i ka mālama ʻana

ʻAʻole like ka maʻamau o ka Immunotherapy e like me nā ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nui nā kauka i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau kauka he oncologists, ʻo ia hoʻi he loea lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kauka i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau hoʻomaluhia, kāhea i kahi keʻena olakino e loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hiki ke uku nui ʻia ka Immunotherapy a ʻaʻole uhi mau ʻia e ka ʻinikua. Aia ia i kahi āu e noho ai a me kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua.

Ke komo nei i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua

ʻO ka nui o nā lāʻau immunotherapy ke hoʻomau nei i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO ia ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia e ka U.S. Food and Drug Administration a ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka.

Hoʻohana nā kānaka noiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ana i ka maikaʻi o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea komo he manawaleʻa maʻamau. Inā makemake ʻoe e komo i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe, me nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ke komo ʻana.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

E haʻi wale ka manawa i ka maikaʻi o ka immunotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka immunotherapy i ka nānā ʻana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole. Ke hele nei i mua ka noiʻi akā hiki i nā hopena lōʻihi ke lilo i mau makahiki.