No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi MRI e kuhikuhi i nā Sclerosis Multiple

Anter

• MRI a me MS
• ʻO ke kuleana o MRI i ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā MS
• He aha ka MRI scan i hiki ke hōʻike
• MRI a me nā ʻano like ʻole o MS
• Syndrome hoʻokaʻawale ʻia
• Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS
• ʻO MS holomua mua
• ʻO MS holomua kiʻekiʻe
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

MRI a me MS

Multiple sclerosis (MS) kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka uhi pale (myelin) e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻalalā o ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana (CNS). ʻAʻohe hōʻike hōʻoia hoʻokahi e hiki ke hōʻoia iā MS. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻōuli, ka loiloi kino, a me ke kaʻina o nā hōʻike diagnostics e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻokolohua kiʻi i kapa ʻia he scan MRI kahi mea pono nui i ke kuhi ʻana iā MS. (Kū ʻo MRI i ke kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki.)

Hiki i ka MRI ke hōʻike i nā wahi haʻi i nā ʻino i kapa ʻia he mau leona, a i ʻole nā ​​pā, ma ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i ka hana maʻi a me ka holomua.

ʻO ke kuleana o MRI i ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā MS

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o MS, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi scan MRI o kou lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. ʻO nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e ʻae i nā kauka e ʻike i nā leona i kāu CNS. Hōʻike nā leona e like me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a pouli hoʻi, e like me ke ʻano o ka poino a me ke ʻano o ka scan.

Noninvasive ʻo MRI (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka) a ʻaʻole pili i ka radiation. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mānoanoa ikaika a me nā nalu uila e lawe i ka ʻike i kahi kamepiula, a laila unuhi i ka ʻike i nā kiʻi ʻāpana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa, kahi mea i injected i loko o kou aa, e hōʻike maopopo ai i kekahi ʻano o nā leona ma ka scan MRI.

ʻOiai ʻehaʻeha ke kaʻina hana, kani ka leo o ka mīkini MRI, a pono ʻoe e moe iki no ka maopopo o nā kiʻi. Lawe ʻia ka hōʻike ma kahi o 45 mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka helu o nā leona i hōʻike ʻia ma ka scan MRI ʻaʻole kūlike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole inā he MS kāu. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole nā ​​liona āpau ma ka CNS ma muli o MS, a ʻaʻole ʻo nā poʻe āpau me MS he mau leona i ʻike ʻia.

He aha ka MRI scan i hiki ke hōʻike

Hiki i ka MRI me ke kala ʻokoʻa ke kuhikuhi i ka hana maʻi MS ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i kūlike me ka mumū o nā lehele hoʻohaʻahaʻa demony. He hou a ʻano nui paha kēia mau leona ma muli o ka demyelination (hōʻino i ka myelin e uhi ana i kekahi aʻa).

Hōʻike pū nā kiʻi ʻokoʻa i nā wahi o ka pōʻino mau, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau puka ʻeleʻele i ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Ma hope o kahi hōʻailona MS, e hana hou kekahi mau kauka i kahi scan MRI inā kūpilikiʻi kahi mau hōʻailona hou a ma hope paha o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi kanaka i kahi lāʻau hou. ʻO ke kālailai ʻana i nā loli i ʻike ʻia i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo e kōkua paha i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia manawa a me nā koho e hiki mai ana.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā scan MRI hou o ka lolo, ka iwi kuamoo, a i ʻole ʻelua i kekahi mau manawa e nānā i ka hana maʻi a me ka holomua. ʻO ke alapine āu e pono ai e nānā hou i ka ʻano o MS āu a me kāu lāʻau.

MRI a me nā ʻano like ʻole o MS

E hōʻike ʻo MRI i nā mea like ʻole e pili ana i ke ʻano o MS i pili. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻoholo diagnostics a me nā hoʻoponopono ʻana e pili ana i ka hōʻike a kāu scan MRI.

Syndrome hoʻokaʻawale ʻia

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hanana neurologic hoʻokahi e ka demyelination ʻōpala a mau ma kahi o 24 mau hola i kapa ʻia ʻo Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). E noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻoe me ka makaʻu nui i ka MS inā loaʻa iā CIS a hōʻike kahi scan MRI i nā leona like MS.

Inā ʻo kēia ka hihia, e noʻonoʻo paha kāu kauka e hoʻomaka iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻoponopono MS e hoʻololi nei i ka maʻi no ka mea lohi paha kēia ʻano a pale paha i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, he hopena nā hopena. E kaupaona kāu kauka i nā pilikia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana i kāu makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā MS, ma mua o ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi ma hope o kahi mahele o CIS.

ʻO kekahi i loaʻa i nā ʻōuli akā ʻaʻohe liona i ʻike ʻia e MRI i manaʻo ʻia ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā MS ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa nā leona.

Hoʻihoʻi hou iā MS

Hiki i nā poʻe me nā ʻano MS āpau ke loaʻa nā liona, akā ʻo ka poʻe me kahi ʻano MS maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo MS relapsing-remitting MS he mau hanana hou ko ka demyelination inflammatory. I loko o kēia mau kaʻina, ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻeleu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaunaele i kekahi manawa ma ka scan MRI ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pena ʻokoʻa.

I ka relapsing-remit MS, ʻokoʻa nā hōʻeha hōʻeha i kumu i nā wahi kūloko a me nā ʻōuli e hele pū ana. Kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia hoʻouka kaua he hoʻi hou. Ma hope ke kuʻikuʻi o kēlā me kēia relaps (remits) me nā wā o ka hoʻihoʻi hapa a hoʻopau piha paha i kapa ʻia nā kala.

ʻO MS holomua mua

Ma mua o nā hakakā ikaika o ka demyelination inflammatory, nā ʻano holomua o MS e pili ana i kahi holomua mau o ka hōʻino. ʻO nā liona demyelinating i ʻike ʻia ma ka scan MRI hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mumū ma mua o nā MS relapsing-remitting.

Me ka MS holomua mua, holomua ka maʻi mai ka hoʻomaka a ʻaʻole pili i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha ʻokoʻa pinepine.

ʻO MS holomua kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka MS holomua kiʻekiʻe kahi pae e holomua ai kekahi poʻe me MS remapsing-remitting. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano MS i loko o nā pae o ka hana maʻi a me ke kala ʻana, me ka hana MRI hou. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻano holomua holomua me nā pae i ka wā e ʻino ai ke ʻano ma ke ʻano lohi, e like me ka MS holomua mua.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he hōʻailona MS paha ia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E ʻōlelo paha lākou e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi scan MRI. Inā lākou e hana, e hoʻomanaʻo he hōʻike ʻeha ʻole kēia, noninvasive hiki iā ia ke haʻi nui i kāu kauka e pili ana inā he MS kāu, a inā ʻoe e hana, he aha kāu ʻano.

E wehewehe kāu kauka i ke kaʻina hana iā ʻoe i ke kikoʻī, akā inā he nīnau kāu, e nīnau pono iā lākou.